外资并购对提高工人工资的影响研究——基于制造业企业的分析

本文使用1999-2007年中国制造业企业面板数据研究以并购方式进入的外资企业对被并购企业工人工资的影响。基于稳健的倍差估计和分位数回归分析发现,在剔除个体固定效应之后仍然存在外资进入的工资溢价,但是这种溢价具有一定时滞。事实上外资并购进一步提高了在被并购之前就实行高工资政策企业和资本密集企业的平均工资收入,低工资企业和劳动密集企业的人均工资水平在短期内不受外资并购影响。     

外资并购对中国企业产能利用率的影响

改革开放40年来,中国外资并购频繁发生,对经济增长做出了积极的贡献。然而伴随中国经济的高速发展,产能过剩问题日益凸显。本文基于1998—2007年中国企业数据,采用PSM-DID方法系统地研究了外资并购对中国企业产能利用率的影响及作用机制。实证结果表明,外资并购显著促进了企业产能利用率的提高;影响机制检验发现,出口扩张、研发创新和生产效率是外资并购提升企业产能利用率的重要途径;进一步的动态效应估计显示,外资并购后五年内对企业产能利用率具有显著的促进作用,且该效应呈"倒U型"动态变化特征。此外,本文还考察了外资并购对企业产能利用率的异质性影响,发现外资并购对内陆地区企业、高资本密集度企业和高融资约束企业产能利用率提高的促进作用更大。本文最后采用面板分位数回归方法检验了外资并购的产能利用率效应在不同产能水平企业之间的差异性,发现外资并购在更大程度上提升了落后产能企业的产能利用率。以上研究意味着,外资并购有助于缩小企业间产能利用率差距,这对于减少社会资源浪费、提高资源配置效率以及推动产业结构转型升级具有重要的作用。     

外资并购中国上市企业的动因研究——基于目标企业的视角

文章以1998～2007年外资并购上市公司的事件为研究样本,从目标企业的视角分析了外资并购的动因。研究发现:外资并购通过内部资本市场的构建形成了财务协同效应,所以财务协同效应应该是外资并购的主要动因之一;外资并购并非持投机性的动机,而应该是以投资性并购为主要动因;作为投资性的外资并购,外资在快速进入东道主国市场后,具有雪藏目标企业品牌、推广自有品牌的动机。     

外资并购促进了目标企业创新吗

中国正处于经济发展的新阶段,立足于畅通国内国际双循环的新发展格局,利用全球资源实现经济转型和创新发展是题中要义。外资并购作为对外开放下获取外部资源以推动高质量发展的重要手段,能否促进目标企业创新?本文以2000—2013年的中国工业企业为研究对象,在倾向得分匹配法的基础上使用双重差分模型估计外资并购对目标企业的创新效应。实证结果表明,外资并购能够提高目标企业的创新数量,但对创新质量没有显著性影响;考虑企业规模异质性后发现,大规模目标企业的创新数量和创新质量都得以提升,而小规模企业相反。渠道检验表明,外资并购通过提高目标企业的知识基础、人力资本和生产效率促进企业创新。进一步研究外资并购创新效应的影响因素发现,外资并购对高技术水平、产业链下游和高市场集中度的目标企业的创新数量有正向效应,对高技术水平、产业链上游和高市场集中度的大规模目标企业的创新质量有正向效应。本文拓展了外资并购与企业创新的交叉研究,为利用全球资源实现高质量发展提供有价值的现实经验和参考依据。     

外资进入、服务业集聚与企业工资差距——基于调节机制和微观企业数据的实证研究

在重新测度外资进入和服务业集聚指标基础上,本文利用2008年第二次全国经济普查服务业企业数据与相关城市变量,深入考察了服务业集聚对外资进入影响不同地区、不同行业服务业工资差距的调节机制。研究结果表明:外资进入和服务业集聚水平的提升总体上有利于缩小企业工资差距,通过调节变量回归分析也证实了二者的调节机制同样会缩小工资差距,且服务业集聚会调节外资进入的负向工资溢出效应;无论是高EG地区还是低EG地区,外资进入和服务业集聚对工资差距均呈现负效应,且其对缩小低EG地区工资差距的调节效应比高EG地区更为明显;生产性服务业和公共性服务业的外资进入与集聚对工资差距的影响与上述结果一致,其对缩小公共性服务业工资差距的调节效应明显强于生产性服务业,但对消费性服务业的影响并不显著。     

跨国并购对东道国企业竞争力的影响研究——基于中国制造业企业数据的实证分析

本文首次将跨国并购视为单独变量,运用1999-2007年中国制造业企业数据,使用倍差法和分位数回归方法,实证检验了跨国并购对国内企业竞争力的直接和间接效应。研究结果表明:外资并购对企业竞争力的直接效应和短期间接效应并不显著,但存在正向且非常有限的长期间接效应;同时,外资并购对规模较小的企业的竞争力有显著的抑制效应,而对于规模较大的企业,外资并购会在短期内增强其竞争力,但同时存在长期的抑制效应。     

跨国并购对我国经济的负面影响及对策分析

目前全球范围内正涌动着气势磅礴的第五次并购浪潮,随着我国加入世贸组织,巨额外资正在而且也必将以国际通行的方式——“跨国并购”涌入中国。跨国并购方式引资会带给被并购方诸多正面效应。如提供新的资金来源、推进技术进步和产业升级、促使企业转换经营机制从而更有效地参与国际分工等。但同时,外资并购又是无情的国际资本和残酷的资本游戏规则,许多国内企业从属外资后,“文化散了,品牌没了,市场丢了”的例子屡见不鲜。跨国并购这把“双刃剑”对我国宏观经济和被并购企业正在产生诸多不利影响。     

外资进入、劳动收入份额与技能工资溢价——来自2008年服务业企业普查数据的经验分析

运用2008年第二次全国经济普查服务业企业数据,文章实证检验了外资进入对服务业企业劳动收入份额和技能工资溢价的影响。结果显示外资企业存在更高的劳动收入份额,且外资进入程度对当地企业的劳动收入份额存在正向的外溢效应。文章进一步将不同所有制类型与技能劳动力占比的交互项引入工资方程,发现外资企业存在更高的技能工资溢价。我们进一步验证了外资进入对当地劳动力市场技能工资溢价的影响。结果表明,在那些外资渗透率较高、市场竞争相对激烈的地区和行业,外资企业的技能工资溢价现象会产生溢出效应,促使当地企业提高对高技能员工的薪酬待遇。因此,在合理发挥服务业外资进入对收入分配优化效应的同时,也要采取相关措施防止其进一步拉大工资差距。     

外资并购的反垄断规制研究

随着外资并购国内企业进入高潮,有关外资并购效应的争议也越来越激烈,外资并购对于国内市场竞争环境的影响受到重视。本文从理论和现实的角度进行考察,认为外资并购对我国市场的反竞争效应不可忽视,政府对外资并购进行反垄断规制具有必要性,并结合具体案例对我国现有规制体系提出来建议。     

外资并购浪潮下民族企业的出路

可口可乐收购汇源消息一经刊出,外资并购话题再度升温。本文就外资并购对中国民族企业的影响做了简要分析,归结为三大效应。并在此基础上,依据民族企业自身特点探求外资并购浪潮下民族企业的出路。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."