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1.
4月10日,国资委与商务部正式批复阿尔斯通并购武汉锅炉51%股权。4月13日,商务部反垄断办公室又在温州市外经贸局举行针对“施耐德并购德力西案”的反垄断调查会。虽然目前还未最终定论,但使人联想起“徐工并购案”、“洛阳轴承并购案”、“沈阳机床股权转让案”等,这些并购的对象都是制造业。长期以来,我国利用外资主要集中在制造业领域,约占总体利用外资规模的60%.70%。目前,世界上最大的10家工程机械公司,已有9家全面进入中国。外资进入中国制造业的深度、力度、广度都是前所未有的。  相似文献   

2.
本文使用1999-2007年中国制造业企业面板数据研究以并购方式进入的外资企业对被并购企业工人工资的影响。基于稳健的倍差估计和分位数回归分析发现,在剔除个体固定效应之后仍然存在外资进入的工资溢价,但是这种溢价具有一定时滞。事实上外资并购进一步提高了在被并购之前就实行高工资政策企业和资本密集企业的平均工资收入,低工资企业和劳动密集企业的人均工资水平在短期内不受外资并购影响。  相似文献   

3.
出于对经济安全的考虑,我国正在酝酿成立一个类似于外国投资审查委员会的部际联席会议,对包括装备制造业在内的所有重大外资并购项目进行审查。  相似文献   

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改革开放40年来,中国外资并购频繁发生,对经济增长做出了积极的贡献。然而伴随中国经济的高速发展,产能过剩问题日益凸显。本文基于1998—2007年中国企业数据,采用PSM-DID方法系统地研究了外资并购对中国企业产能利用率的影响及作用机制。实证结果表明,外资并购显著促进了企业产能利用率的提高;影响机制检验发现,出口扩张、研发创新和生产效率是外资并购提升企业产能利用率的重要途径;进一步的动态效应估计显示,外资并购后五年内对企业产能利用率具有显著的促进作用,且该效应呈\"倒U型\"动态变化特征。此外,本文还考察了外资并购对企业产能利用率的异质性影响,发现外资并购对内陆地区企业、高资本密集度企业和高融资约束企业产能利用率提高的促进作用更大。本文最后采用面板分位数回归方法检验了外资并购的产能利用率效应在不同产能水平企业之间的差异性,发现外资并购在更大程度上提升了落后产能企业的产能利用率。以上研究意味着,外资并购有助于缩小企业间产能利用率差距,这对于减少社会资源浪费、提高资源配置效率以及推动产业结构转型升级具有重要的作用。  相似文献   

7.
《商业会计》2002,(12):19-19
目前,外资并购所涉及的法律法规至少包括以下三方面:一是《公司法》、《证券法》、《上市公司收购管理办法》、《关于向外商转让上市公司国有股和法人股有关问题的通知》等涉及企业并购的法律法规;二是《关于国有企业利用外商投资进行资产重组的暂行规定》、《外商投资产业指导目录》、《利用外资改组国有企业暂行规定》等关于外商投资的法律法规;三是《股份有限公司国有股权管理暂行办法》等关于国有资产转让的有关规定。为适应中国加入世贸组织的新形势,近一年来政府在外资并购国内上市公司方面制订了一系列法律法规文件:●2001…  相似文献   

8.
本文以2001—2015年跨国并购的A股上市中国制造业企业为研究样本,利用混合截面门槛模型实证分析融资约束对企业跨国并购绩效的非线性影响,并采用Zhi Wang等(2017)新近提出的全球价值链指标体系,研究行业全球价值链地位与嵌入度对企业融资约束与跨国并购绩效的影响。研究结果显示:融资约束对制造业企业跨国并购绩效的影响存在门槛效应,适度的融资约束有利于提高企业并购绩效;当前中国制造业的全球价值链地位抑制了企业跨国并购绩效,并对融资约束与并购绩效的关系有负向调节作用;中国制造业较高的全球价值链嵌入度促进了企业跨国并购绩效,并对融资约束与并购绩效的关系有正向调节作用。  相似文献   

9.
胡海卿 《大经贸》2002,(7):16-20
各方面传来的消息都表明,跨国公司并购中国国企的政策草案已经拟定,正式文件的出台似乎也是一件指日可待的事情。然而,一部政策法规能否将当前外资并购国企过程中所遇到的艰涩局面一一化解,还是个疑问。  相似文献   

10.
本文以49起外资并购中国上市公司的事件和52起国内并购事件为样本,运用事件研究法对外资并购和国内并购的财富效应进行了比较研究。研究结果表明:从总体上看,外资并购公司股东获得的累积超额收益要大于国内并购公司股东获得的累积超额收益,尤其在并购公告前后的几个短期累积区间内,外资并购的累积超额收益(CAR)要显著高于国内并购。  相似文献   

11.
    
This paper aimed at investigating the existence of productivity spillovers and their transmission channels in both Kenya and Malaysia firm-level panel data from the manufacturing sector for the period 2000–2005. Both countries have a long history of relying on FDI in industrial development. The existing literature on productivity spillovers suggests that productivity spillovers may be one of the most important effects that foreign MNEs impart to local firms in developing countries. Yet still, few studies exist in both countries on productivity spillovers and their transmission channels. Three spillover channels were examined: demonstration, competition, and information. In addition, the backward linkage channel was examined for the case of Malaysia. The results reveal that there is limited evidence of negative productivity spillovers from foreign firms to domestic firms through the competition effects in Kenya. In Malaysia, there is evidence of positive spillovers from foreign-owned firms to domestic firms through the demonstration effects. In addition, there is evidence of negative spillovers through the competition effects as well as backward linkages. There is also evidence of positive productivity spillovers from domestic firms to foreign-owned firms through backward linkages. Productivity spillovers are found to be dependent on the technology gap.  相似文献   

12.
以2005—2016年沪深A股上市公司以及2005—2019年沪深A股上市公司并购绩效数据为样本,以我国2010年出台的促进企业兼并重组的政策为切入点,综合运用面板二值选择模型、泊松模型、动态面板模型等方法,从企业并购微观层面考察兼并重组政策的实施效果。研究发现,从数量上来看,兼并重组政策颁布后激励了企业并购,提高了企业并购的概率和并购数量;从质量上来看,虽然企业并购后短期绩效提高,但从长期绩效来看,企业并购后民营企业和地方国有企业长期财务绩效下降,中央企业长期财务绩效提高。进一步研究发现,兼并重组政策通过缓解融资约束的途径弱化了兼并重组政策和并购绩效的负相关关系,提高了并购企业的长期财务绩效;但通过政府补贴手段强化了兼并重组政策和并购绩效的负相关关系,进一步降低了并购企业的长期财务绩效。研究结论意味着兼并重组政策的颁布对不同所有权性质的企业实施效果不同,中央企业在兼并重组政策颁布后企业并购的概率和数量增多,并购绩效提高;而民营企业和地方国有企业在兼并重组政策颁布后虽然并购的概率和数量增多,但是从质量来看长期财务绩效下降。  相似文献   

13.
《商对商营销杂志》2013,20(2):35-63
ABSTRACT

This study is designed to investigate the effect of customers' and suppliers' perceptions of the market orientation of manufacturing firms on customers' and suppliers' trust in, cooperative norms in, and satisfaction with the relationship with the manufacturing firm. The findings from a sample of 72 matched sets of suppliers, manufacturing firms and customers in industrial channels in the Netherlands reveal that the perceived market orientation of manufacturing firms engaged in channel partnerships has a positive influence on customers' and suppliers' levels of trust in, cooperative norms in, and satisfaction with the relationship. This study further investigates the effect of the customers' and suppliers' trust in, cooperative norms in, and satisfaction with the relationship on the financial performance of the manufacturing firm. The results reveal that customers' and suppliers' cooperative norms in the relationship positively influence the manufacturing firm's financial performance. Customer's and supplier's trust in and satisfaction with the relationship have no effect on the manufacturing firm's financial performance.  相似文献   

14.
本文利用世界银行的中国企业调查数据分析贸易自由化对工资差距的影响,结果表明贸易自由化显著提升企业内工资差距。企业进口投入品的行为使其内部普通员工的最高与最低工资之比提高约50%,总经理与中层经理的工资比提高约30%,中层经理与普通员工的工资比提高约12%-20%。进一步分析表明,自由贸易使企业对高技能劳动力的需求更大,更倾向于采用绩效工资、进行研发投资、提供员工培训和使用计算机,这些因素均导致工资差距的上升。  相似文献   

15.
宋贺  常维 《商业研究》2020,(2):9-20
近年来,伴随着并购市场的快速发展及股权投资退出渠道的多元化,风险投资参与的并购决策事件大幅增多。本文以我国创业板上市企业完成的并购事件为研究样本,系统研究风险投资对企业并购频次、并购支付方式及多元化并购行为等方面的影响及其作用机制。结果发现,风险投资能够通过抑制管理层过度自信进而降低并购方的频繁并购行为;得益于风险投资对并购中信息不对称的缓解,目标方接受有风险投资背景的企业以非现金方式作为并购支付对价的概率更高;此外,风险投资通过提升企业内部控制有效性,使得有风险投资背景的企业更偏好于进行同行业并购,以优化企业并购目标选择及实现企业规模效应。  相似文献   

16.
    
Taiwan has started to liberalize its exchange rate and foreign investment policies since the mid 1980s. The subsequent considerable appreciation of its currency and increasing labor cost has stimulated many Taiwanese firms to actively undertake outward foreign direct investment (FDI). The possibility of the industrial hollowing-out induced by the FDI has been a great concern in Taiwan. The purpose of this paper is to establish a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to investigate the impact of outward FDI by Taiwanese firms on its domestic economy. The efficiency wage theory is incorporated into the analytical framework. This paper first employs regression analysis to show that there exists severe wage rigidity in the labor market of Taiwan. Its simulation analysis then indicates that the outward FDI from Taiwan might reduce its income and employment to some extent. These results reveal that the outward FDI might hurt a distortion-ridden economy, which is consistent with the theoretical findings of Brecher and Choudhri (1987 Brecher, R. A. and Choudhri, E. U. 1987. International migration versus foreign investment in the presence of unemployment. Journal of International Economics, 23: 329342.  [Google Scholar]) and Basu (1998 Basu, B. 1998. Efficiency wages, unemployment and international factor movements. Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 7: 317338. [Taylor & Francis Online] [Google Scholar]). However, it seems that the outward FDI could account for only a very small part of the recent increase in Taiwan's unemployment level.  相似文献   

17.
Marketing scholars have argued that marketing has the potential to considerably increase productivity and quality of goods and services delivered by developing nations' marketing systems. But in order for this to occur it must be in the self-interest of entrepeneurs to adopt modern marketing practices. This need not be the case in the highly oligopolistic business structures of import substituting LDCs, where market power may be a more important determinant of success. The article tests this hypothesis in the context of Venezuela. The results suggest that market structures in LDCs offer limited incentive to the adoption of marketing, at least to the extent that self-interest is a crucial reason for adopting the marketing concept.  相似文献   

18.
跨国公司在华并购的现状分析与对策建议   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
本文依据近10年来的统计数据,分析跨国公司在华并购的现状,总结了其在数量规模、并购对象、并购行业、并购来源等方面的特征,在探讨其发展趋势及前景之后,从观念、政策、法律法规、行政管理、企业运营等方面提出了一些对策建议。  相似文献   

19.
This paper analyses the determinants of people's attitudes towards foreign direct investment (FDI) using a survey‐based data set that covers a wide range of rich and poor countries. We find that both individual socioeconomic characteristics and macroeconomic and institutional factors shape agents’ attitudes towards multinational firms. Moreover, we find that the influence of an individual's characteristics—such as education and the status as an entrepreneur—on her/his perspective on multinationals depends on the respective country's per‐capita income. Our results confirm the conjecture that relative individual attitudes towards multinationals reflect distributional interests as suggested by economic theory.  相似文献   

20.
The paper considers the relative performance [along a number of parameters] of a sample of 228 small manufacturing firms categorised by level of innovation. Whilst innovators appear no more likely to have experienced some form of sales or employment growth, they are significantly more likely to have grown more. In other words, the innovators' growth rate distributions are highly negatively skewed. With regards to export intensities, profitability and productivity levels, the findings are less clear. On the whole, the results reported here are similar to those of other small firm studies, yet vary markedly from large firm equivalents; suggesting that the nature of the returns to innovation may be contingent, at least in part, upon firm size. Moreover, the high levels of variation in firm performance should caution us against proffering innovative imperatives. If we are to counsel firms to "innovate at all costs", we must be clear about, and clearly demonstrate, the nature of the returns they may reasonably expect and the processes through which these may be optimised.  相似文献   

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