供应链管理中的准时采购战略

供应链管理环境下，企业的采购方式发生了根本的转变。实现准时化采购战略，可以提高供应链对市场需求的响应速度，构筑整个供应链及各个节点企业的核心竞争力。     

供应链采购管理研究

采购是整个供应链的关键环节,只有充分做好采购管理,才能最大限度发挥供应链采购的能效。供应链采购与传统采购在信息、库存、验收等方面存在差别,供应链采购简化了业务流程,节约了时间并降低了成本。从批次采购到准时制采购,从采购管理到外部资源管理,从按库存采购到按订单采购,传统采购已向供应链采购发生了巨大转变。现代企业可通过建立合理的采购流程、专业化采购分类、完善的培训制度以及采购权力约束制度实行供应链采购,并应在采购管理中注重建立员工内部激励机制,对新产品进行预先试点运行,规避采购风险,加强供应商体系管理。     

联合库存管理法在供应链库存控制中的应用

库存管理是供应链管理中的重要内容,联合库存是一种供应链集成化运作的决策代理模式,是一种风险分担的库存管理模式。通过联合库存在供应链库存控制中应用的研究,找出联合库存管理法在供应链库存控制中的应用对策,为实现供应链的同步化运作、零库存、准时化采购以及精细供应链管理提供条件和保证。     

运用采购去“掘金”

采购是联系企业与资源市场的纽带。作为物流活动的起点，采购涵盖了从供应商到需求方问的货物、技术、信息或服务流动的全过程。因此采购合格的材料，采用适当的采购模式，对于提高企业的经营效率非常重要。企业的采购应该着眼于供应链的整体框架，考虑供应的速度、柔性、风险，优化采购模式，从单一的竞争性采购模式变成为集中采购、全球采购、准时采购等多种模式及其优化组合以增强供应链竞争力。     

关于我国企业实现准时化采购的研究

准时化采购大幅度地减少原材料等物资的库存,提高了采购物品的质量,降低原材料等物资的采购价格,节约了采购过程所需的资源,并因此提高了企业的劳动生产率,增强了企业的适应能力。准时化采购实现了生产过程的零缺陷、零库存、零交货期、零故障、零(无)纸文书、零废料、零事故、零人力资源浪费等"零"化管理,同时这种哲学式的管理模式和我国物流企业的发展现状促使我国企业由传统采购向准时化采购的转变。     

企业物资采购业务借助供应链金融工具实践

企业物资采购违约支付造成物资保供困难、采购成本失控、诉讼风险加大。Z企业在物资采购中创新实践供应链金融工具,取得一定效果。本文立足供应链金融工具的内涵,总结Z企业应用供应链金融工具办理流程与途径,重点突出了风险防控措施,结合应用效果及采购成本的影响等方面进行分析,提出了应用实践中注意事项。     

完善采购经营模式 实现供应链高质量发展

采购与供应过程是企业价值链体系的重要一环。随着经营理念和经营实践的发展,中国传统大型企业均在自身发展过程中面临采购供应链的模式升级问题。针对国内市场形势的不断变化,鞍钢原燃料采购部门认真研究国内企业供应链SCOR管理模式,立足自身实际特点,在供应链的资源渠道、保供降本、期现结合、策略方式等环节做长期谋划,以生产需求为中心,形成具有竞争力的经营模式,并通过加强部门协同化联动和差异化降本,加强风险防控和品质提升等实践,为鞍钢供应链的高质量发展提供了宝贵经验,对同行业企业经营发展有一定的借鉴作用。     

供应链管理下企业采购管理的实施

企业管理已经不再是单独的对内部资源进行管理了,而是针对整个的供应链进行管理。想要使整个供应链能有条不紊进行下去,就必须使企业采购管理在供应链管理中得到有效的实施。当采购管理得到优化时也会使得企业的采购成本得到降低、让企业竞争力得到有效地提高。     

浅谈供应链环境下的采购策略

一个企业的采购策略对成本的影响非常明显,随着供应链采购关键的逐渐深入,它的优势越来越明显,本文对比分析了传统采购模式和供应链采购模式的优缺点。对现代企业实施供应链采购有一定借鉴意义。     

建筑供应链下的施工材料采购管理研究

本文首先介绍了材料采购管理在建筑业供应链管理中的重要性,然后分析了适合建筑业特征的材料采购原则,归纳了目前建筑材料采购中存在的问题,并在此基础上对建筑供应链下材料采购管理提出了建议,进而为建筑企业有效实施采购管理提供依据。     

Just-in-time purchasing and the partnership strategy

The objective of this paper is to present the recognized facts about JIT purchasing benefits, buyers' expectations concerning JIT purchasing, and JIT purchasing success factors. The identification of these facts is based on the convergence of results found in reviewed publications between 1988 and 1993. After identification of the JIT purchasing related facts, partnership strategy is discussed and its suitability for JIT purchasing is demonstrated. The similarities between the favourable situations for partnership and the facts about JIT purchasing are also pointed out.     

供应链管理下JIT采购模式研究

这篇文章首先介绍JIT采购的基本思想,从传统采购和JIT采购的对比分析中得出了JIT采购的优势和可能存在的问题。为了解决该问题,我们使用了基于数量折扣的JIT采购模式,并综合考虑采购批量和库存。最终,在采购批量带来的价格折扣和库存成本的增加之间实现了一定的平衡。     

The Coevolution of Relationship Dominant Logic and Supply Risk Mitigation Strategies

How and why do risk mitigation strategies evolve? And which resources are needed for engaging in such changes? This paper contributes to the understanding of risk management in supply chains by developing theory about the interplay between supply risk mitigation strategies and the purchasing team's relationship dominant logic (RDL), which we define as the purchasing team's orientation toward and shared cognitive map of the management of its supply chain relationships. Specifically, we propose that RDL and supply risk mitigation strategies are fundamentally intertwined. Following a Straussian approach to grounded theory, this study analyzes data generated from the purchasing teams of Western green‐tech firms trying to mitigate supply risk for technically indispensable rare earth metals from China. Our findings from this context that is heavily shaped by state‐influenced supply chain members show that the firms chose their mitigation strategies in line with their RDL. Human capital, social capital, and financial capital seem to moderate the link between RDL and mitigation strategies. We link our findings with the strategic management literature in deriving theoretical propositions concerning these relationships.     

新医改背景下医院JIT药品采购管理模式的探讨

新医改方案中逐步取消药品加成政策,是目前医疗卫生行业的热点话题。本文分析了JIT药品采购模式和传统采购模式的不同,指出了目前医院所处的供应链管理环境已经建立,实施新的药品采购管理模式已经提上日程。在本文的最后还提出了实施JIT药品采购模式的方法和措施。     

Environmental purchasing: a framework for theory development

This paper examines environmental research in the supply chain management literature in order to establish a framework for current and future development of environmental purchasing theory. As the purchasing function takes on a more strategic role in forming trading partnerships with others in their supply chains, it is in a critical position to influence responses to concerns about the natural environment. Definitions of environmental supply chain management and environmental purchasing are offered and the literature is reviewed. Linkages of environmental purchasing with transaction cost analysis are established and future research is described to enhance the study of purchasing's ability to effect the natural environment.     

基于供应链环境的采购管理策略研究

在供应链环境下,采购商与供应商之间的关系已经发生了深刻变化,双方之间开始形成合作共赢的关系。在供应链环境下,采购活动已转为以订单驱动方式进行,采购管理的重点转向了外部资源管理,并且促进了采购流程增值,库存管理方式也发生了重大改变。在供应链环境下,采购管理策略的制定应考虑价格等关键因素;要深刻认识采购方与供应商间的建立战略合作关系;库存管理应趋向精细化发展。从而更好地提高企业竞争力、降低总成本,实现采购方和供应商的双赢。     

Exploring strategic strengths and weaknesses of retail purchasing groups

Retail purchasing groups consist of small, independent, specialised stores that join together and collaborate on purchasing and other areas. In comparison to large-scale corporate retail chains, often labelled mega-retailers, retail purchasing groups are based on collaborative external integration between a central unit and the independent, local dealers. The overall purpose of this research is to explore the specific characteristics that underscore a retail purchasing group. The paper has two research questions: (1) What are the strengths and weaknesses of a supply chain structure based on external integration? and (2) In what areas are the purchasing groups' ownership structure particularly advantageous in comparison to the mega-retailers' vertically integrated organisations? This exploratory research is empirically grounded in a case study of two Swedish purchasing groups. The paper argues that under certain market conditions, a decentralised supply chain, which relies on collaborative external relationships, can provide a competitive alternative to a more traditional centralised structure. The paper elaborate three areas where the structure is particularly advantageous: (1) service-based competition in an industry otherwise focused on cost leadership, (2) in-depth understanding of local conditions and presence and (3) the ability to incorporate entrepreneurial strengths and innovations in the supply chain.     

Just‐in‐time as a competitive weapon: The significance of functional integration

The Just‐in‐Time (JIT) concept has often been considered a preserve of manufacturing and distribution. However, the philosophy has evolved to a strategic level where the concept can be applied throughout an organization. In particular, the cross‐functional integration of JIT in production, purchasing and marketing can provide continuous improvement and sustain a source of differential advantage for a firm.

This paper explores this philosophy and presents research data to demonstrate that the functional integration needed to implement JIT can improve a company's efficiency, quality, flexibility and innovativeness. and lead potentially to the acquisition of competitive advantage and, perhaps, to world‐class status.     

In Dirty Chains? Purchasing and Greener Manufacturing

Against the backdrop of an increasing importance of the purchasing function in manufacturing companies, this paper introduces the notion of a "green multiplier effect" and suggests that purchasing could become an important agent for change regarding environmental initiatives in the supply chain. The literature offers some support for this concept. However, a study into purchasing in Scottish manufacturing companies produces a less optimistic picture, as environmental initiatives involving the supply chain are rare. Where they occur, they are mostly undertaken in a passive fashion, with the main motivation being compliance with legislation. Above-average environmental initiatives are reported from three industries: paper making, chemicals and electronics. Explanations of the discrepancy between anticipated and actual results point to the reactive nature of purchasing and to performance measurement systems that focus on economic criteria.     

Organizational buying effectiveness in supply chain environment: A conceptual framework

The idea of effectiveness measurement in supply chain context stresses the importance of value development process for the forthcoming member of the chain. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a conceptual model of organizational buying effectiveness in the supply chain context, emphasizing the importance of marketing orientation in the purchasing process. Literature has revealed that there are many focal interaction points between relationship marketing, supply chain management, and organizational buying. The effectiveness framework was developed regarding the value perception, organizational buying involvement, and decentralization of decision making