金融衍生工具对当代财务会计的影响

金融衍生工具（DerivativeFinancialIn－struments）的兴起和发展是80年代以来国际金融市场出现的最为突出的变化之一，它不仅给融资中介过程和金融体系带来深刻的影响，也给传统的财务会计体系带来了重大影响。一、金融衍生工具的含义及功能金融衍生工具是一种运用于债券、股票等金融资产交易中的新的融资技术。与其他融资工具不同的是，衍生工具本身并不具有价值，其价格是从运用衍生工具进行买卖的股票、债券等有伙证券的价值中衍生出来的。衍生性给予这种新融资工具以广阔的运用空间和灵活多样的交易形式。目前，在国际金融市场上最为…     

论金融衍生工具对企业财务管理的影响

金融衍生工具产生于20世纪70年代。自其产生特别是美国金融危机以来,它就遭受着众多怀疑,但这并没有妨碍它在过去几十年中的成长,其根本原因就在于它满足了一种重要的商业需求。本文将从微观企业的角度出发,在对金融衍生工具基本概念和功能分析的基础上,探讨金融衍生工具对企业财务管理的影响,最后提出企业防范金融衍生工具带来的财务风险的对策建议。     

金融衍生工具的市场功能

80年代以来,随着金融国际化、融资方式证券化、银行业务电脑化及银行表外业务的迅速发展,西方银行业出现了一股创新金融工具的浪潮,在短短的二十年内,衍生出了数以百计的衍生金融工具.这给金融市场的参与者提供了更多的转移或规避市场风险的可能,同时也提高了金融市场的流动性,丰富了金融市场的交易,更大程度地满足了市场的需要,促进金融业的快速发展.     

商业银行应用金融衍生工具的实践分析

金融衍生工具，又称金融衍生产品，是指价值派生于某些标的物的价格合约。国际会计准则委员会公布的衍生工具，具有如下特征：1．其价值随着特定利率、证券价格、商品价格、外汇利率、价格或汇率指数、信用等级和信用指数或类似变量的变化而变化；2．不要求初始净投资或相对于市场条件具有类似反应的其他类似的合约所要求的初始投资较少；3．在未来日期结算。     

论金融衍生工具对企业财务管理的影响

金融衍生工具产生于20世纪70年代。自其产生特别是美国金融危机以来,它就遭受着众多怀疑,但这并没有妨碍它在过去几十年中的成长,其根本原因就在于它满足了一种重要的商业需求。本文将从微观企业的角度出发,在对金融衍生工具基本概念和功能分析的基础上,探讨金融衍生工具对企业财务管理的影响,最后提出企业防范金融衍生工具带来的财务风险的对策建议。     

浅谈金融衍生工具

美国的次贷危机使得全球经济都发生了大规模的动摇。在此背景下,如何正确地认识金融衍生工具,并用其来规避金融风险、获取收益成为一大关注点。本文首先由金融衍生工具的定义出发,进一步介绍了金融工具的各种类型及其风险,并在文章的最后重点介绍了控制金融衍生工具风险的有效措施,希望能够为我国金融衍生工具的发展提供一定的建议。     

场外金融衍生品市场监管的国际实践与启示

近年来,全球场外金融衍生品交易的快速发展及次贷危机的爆发暴露出场外金融衍生品市场监管的缺陷和风险管理的不足。我国场外金融衍生品市场尚处于发展初期,如何构建有效的监管体系确保市场健康发展成为我国金融市场建设中面临的重要问题。该文立足于当今国际场外衍生品市场的监管实践,以次贷危机为视角分析场外衍生品市场监管体系的薄弱、不足及将来的监管动向,在此基础上提出了我国场外衍生品市场监管的政策建议。     

Border disputes,conflicts, war,and financial markets research: A systematic review

Border disputes, conflicts, and war have long existed and have evidenced impacts on financial markets. However, the extant literature needs to be revisited in light of existing contributions and underlying gaps to provide further insights into future research agendas. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of 215 articles published in high-quality journals to show the publication and citation trends in the war literature concentrated on financial markets. Concomitantly, while highlighting the most influential articles, contemporary themes, and the intellectual structure of the war literature on financial markets, we show the top contributing journals with the most prolific authors and their affiliated countries. Extant literature sheds light on how border disputes, conflicts, and war, while impacting macroeconomic variables, have impacted returns, volatility, and stability of the global financial markets. We provide eight clusters defining the concentration of the available literature and six broader areas directing future research.     

PFC编程基础与实例

Powerbuilder是一个强大的应用开发工具,它提供了建立应用所需要的几乎所有的基本元素--窗口、菜单、数据窗口、各种控件,以及将这些元素有机联系起来的手段(事件及其脚本),这些元素可以用来快速建立完整的应用.     

税务会计原则、财务会计原则的比较与思考

由于税务会计要以税法为导向,因此,体现税收原则的税收核算原则也就是税务会计原则。税务会计原则一般都隐含在税法中,它虽然远远不如(财务)会计原则那么明确、那么公认,但其刚性、其硬度,却要明显高于(财务)会计原则,纳税人一旦违反,就要受到税法等相关法律的惩处。文章对由税法主导的税务会计原则与投资人导向的财务会计原则进行了比较,从中可见两者的差异及其产生的原因。研究税务会计原则与财务会计原则的差异,旨在探讨如何构建符合国际化发展趋势的税务会计与财务会计的关系模式。     

The economics of conflicts of interest in financial institutions

A conflict of interest exists when a party to a transaction can gain by taking actions that are detrimental to its counterparty. This paper examines the growing empirical literature on the economics of conflicts of interest in financial institutions. Economic analysis shows that, although conflicts of interest are omnipresent when contracting is costly and parties are imperfectly informed, there are important factors that mitigate their impact and, strikingly, it is possible for customers of financial institutions to benefit from the existence of such conflicts. The empirical literature reaches conclusions that differ across types of conflicts of interest but are overall more ambivalent and certainly more benign than the conclusions drawn by journalists and politicians from mostly anecdotal evidence.     

Enforceability of non-compete covenants,discretionary investments,and financial reporting practices: Evidence from a natural experiment

Non-compete covenants are widely used in employment contracts to promote employee stability. Using legal amendments of non-compete enforceability as a natural experiment, we find that as non-compete enforceability increases, firms display an increased likelihood of meeting short-term earnings benchmarks, lower discretionary expenditures, and declining future performance. These effects are more pronounced when CEOs have lower ability or shorter tenures, and when firms have more growth opportunities or operate in localized industries. Our results suggest that managers actively adapt investment and financial reporting practices to the changing environment that affects their contractual relations with firms.     

Achieving financial success for owned physician practices

Techniques that have helped turn around the financial performance of individual physician practices can also be used by hospitals and physicians to stem losses from owned practices: Strengthening collections processes. Setting performance targets and incentives. Instituting monthly meetings that keep providers and staff focused on financial success.     

中国金融衍生产品市场的创新与实验

文章介绍了国际上主要的金融市场创新产品的概念和种类,并从资产证券化产品的结构与流动性,及不同产品的业务需求等方面概括了这些创新产品在国内的发展特征。从金融基础和生态环境的成熟度看,建议以上海作为产品创新的试点和突破口,进一步拓展资产证券化市场,适时引入房地产信托基金,从而更好地以金融产品创新促进长三角地区金融市场协调发展,推动上海国际金融中心建设。     

金融产品监管的国际实践及启示

此次国际金融危机显示,过快的金融产品创新和国际化发展在缺乏有效监管的情况下,可能成为引发系统性风险的导火索。危机后,各国当局将金融监管的触角延伸到金融产品层面。以产品监管为核心的功能性监管的确立,是金融监管发展过程中的一个重要里程碑,它实现了金融监管活动向金融体系最微观、最基础元素的延伸。当前,各国在金融产品监管领域的实践,对于我国开展金融产品监管具有重要的启示意义。