上海商业创新、转型、发展的新路径

上海自开埠以来,就是中国现代商业的发源地.改革开放后,上海商业又是中国流通革命的领头羊,引领中国商业从传统走向现代,从计划走向市场,从分散经营走向连锁经营,为消费者提供更多便利、便捷和实惠.上海商业充分利用资本市场和现代化管理手段,实现了集团化、规模化、股份化、多元化经营.上海商业管理体制已经实现了"小政府、大流通、大市场、大商业"的管理转型,政府对商业企业的干预日益减少,商业企业经过"六自主"改革,扩大了自主权,已经成为独立自主的市场运行主体.上海商业布局也发生了明显的变化,由过去条状发展形成的"三街一场",转向块状发展,已经形成了"十大商圈",商业设施逐渐实现现代化,塑造出了现代化国际大都市繁荣、繁华景象.     

上海构建大都市商业框架

上海商委消息，按照“大商业、大流通、大市场”的思路，上海已基本建成国际大都市的商业框架。商业在上海经济格局中的地位明显上升，目前一构件了多心组团式都市商业街，形成了中央商务区、中心商业区、区级商业中心和居住区购物中心四个层次的商业布局。上海商业将以优势业态做先锋，构筑起上海商业在全国的分销渠道，树立国际大都市的商业形象。上海构建大都市商业框架     

上海加快创建现代化商业企业步伐

<正> 上海商业的发展遵循“创建现代化企业和制度”的目标,正加大改革开放的力度。如今,当您漫步上海闹市,商城、商厦鳞次栉比,服务、流通日趋完善,已初步显露了国际大都市的风采。 1.与国际商业接轨 上海作为国际大都市的商业城,应该是超越国界的。上海商业已冲破禁区,引进世界先进的商业零售业,逐步与国际商业接轨。这是上海商业所以能处于全国领先地位的重要     

九十年代上海商业发展与高新技术需求

科学技术的发展和社会分工的细化使西方第三产业得到了飞速发展。当今国际上高新技术发展日新月异,并且日益向第三产业渗透。高新技术的应用使第三产业在数量、质量、规模效益上都发生了质的飞跃。传统第三产业的发展模式已无法满足今后上海第三产业的发展需要。高新技术(包括现代化的管理方法与管理手段)在第三产业中的应用,已成为世界的一种国际潮流。作为上海第三产业支柱之一的上海商业必须以高新技术为支撑点,用高新技术武装起来,才能加速发展。     

发展商业要规划先行

近年来，随着上海“四个中心”之一的贸易中心建设稳步推进，上海的商业而貌发生了深刻的变化，不仅成为体现国际化大都市繁荣繁华的重要窗口，而且对整个城市经济社会发展的驱动力也明显增强，商业作为支柱产业的地位日益突出。在这个过程中，商业网点的规划建设作为商业发展的基础载体受到了人们越来越多的重视。     

重塑虹桥新商圈引领消费新发展

"十二五"开局之际,适逢上海国际贸易中心建设和"大虹桥"发展战略实施的两大重要机遇,长宁区提出了"精品虹桥、国际商都、智慧高地、活力城区"的发展方针,将努力打造上海国际贸易中心重要承载区和国际商务商业标志性地区之一.长宁商业面临着新一轮的转型和升级.其中,作为上海12个市级商业中心和5个高端品牌中心商业街区之一,新虹桥...     

商业各类商品的功能性展示

上海作为国际性大都市,同时也是经济文化交流的中心之一,随着经济的快速发展,国际经济交流的频繁,各种商业业态都注入了许多新型元素。而每一次的注入都对商品功能属性产生重要影响,商业业态与商品功能性展示存在着较强的互动关系,从而促进着消费,带动着经济的快速发展。随着商业空间结构的不断扩大和完善,现已存在多种商业业态形式：百货店、超级市场、大型综合超市、便利店、专业市场（主题商城）、专卖店、购物中心和仓储式商场等。     

编者的话

作为中国连锁商业的发源地之一，上海用了20年时间超过了发达国家近百年才完成的业态演进过程，逐步确立了连锁经营业内的主导地位。以标准超市、大型综合超市、便利店、专卖店为代表的连锁业态发展，带动了上海商品的大流通、大生产，     

编者的话

经过30年来的改革开放,上海商业在推进政府管理体制、流通格局、商业形象和城市经济地位等诸方面已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。一个崭新的上海,正在成长为长三角、长江流域和国内外各种要素大流通、大交换的制高点,成为商品流通、资本流通、技术流通、服务产品流通和信息流通的中心,成为金融、期货、产权、技术等各类要素市场的服务平台,上海的城市国际竞争力在商业变革中得到了增强和升华。在隆重纪念上海商业改革开放     

海信王士磊:技术和精细管理服务零售业

继今年年初与资生堂(中国)投资有限公司签订了亿元战略合作协议后,近期,海信网络科技的商业管理软件又连续赢得维客集团、上海爱屋食品连锁(来伊份)的青睐,海信"商定天下"商业管理平台将应用于企业的信息化建设中.而海信与某国际著名软件厂商的战略合作也有望近日公布.作为我国最早涉足流通信息化的公司之一,海信网络科技公司日益成为中国零售业信息化建设的生力军和中坚力量.     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Injuries in different socio-economic groups in Finland

Introduction. Suicides are a hidden and unrecognized epidemic in the Indian region, affecting predominantly younger age groups. Information on causative risk factors and mechanisms is not available in the country, which is crucial for designing intervention programmes.

Objectives. To identify and quantify risk factors for completed suicides in the city of Bangalore.

Methods. A case–control study was conducted with the families of 269 completed suicides and 269 living controls within the broader population of the city using psychological autopsy methods.

Results. The study has shown that several factors in the areas of family, marriage, education, occupation, general health, mental health and absence of protective factors contribute significantly for suicides. The cumulative and repetitive interaction of several factors in a complex manner results in suicides. The significant factors were presence of previous suicidal attempt in self (odds ratio (OR) = 42.62), interpersonal conflicts and marital disharmony with spouse (OR = 27.98), alcoholism in self (OR = 23.38), presence of a mental illness (OR = 11.07), sudden economic bankruptcy (OR = 7.1), domestic violence (OR = 6.82) and unemployment (OR = 6.15). Individuals completing suicides did not have a positive outlook towards life, problem-solving approaches and coping skills.

Conclusion. The observed findings are at variance with suicidal causation in the West in some areas operating in a different sociocultural and economic environment. The intervention strategies should include prioritized macro and micro level efforts aimed at individual, family and society.