汇霸银行结算改革中的拦路虎

汇霸银行结算改革中的拦路虎王少云随着市场经济体制的建立和不断完善，现行的银行结算办法己越来越不适应当前的形势，表现出来的问题也越来越多，其中最为突出的问题有两个：一是“汇霸”导致结算汇路不畅；二是“汇霸”为“三角债”推波助澜。银行结算改革必须解决这两...     

努力搞好联行结算制度改革

联行结算,是办理异地资金清算的主要工具,它涉及到国民经济各部门、各单位,与社会经济活动密切相关。自1985年以来,全国联行结算体制已进行了三次大的改革,也取得了一定成效。但是当前联行结算中仍存在不少问题,深化、完善联行结算改革的任务还很艰巨。如何改革现行联行制度,使其适应我国经济形势的发展,是我们面临的一个重要课题。     

关于深化我国银行结算改革的思考

关于深化我国银行结算改革的思考胡芳珍一、银行结算现状透视及成因分析我国从１９８９年４月１日起，银行实施了新的结算办法，对沿用了４０年的按照计划经济体制需要设计的结算办法作了一次较彻底的变革，改变了过去把银行办理结算列为一种行政管理手段，以及结算种类繁...     

关于银行会计结算中存在的问题与建议探讨

近年来,随着经济的发展,银行系统的会计结算进行了一系列改革与完善,这对搞活资金、提高资金利用率起到了一定的促进作用。会计结算对于从源头上维护金融稳定,规范经济行为,防范金融诈骗,遏制洗钱等违法犯罪行为有着十分重要的意义。本文主要研究了银行会计结算中存在的问题,并提出了解决相关问题的对策建议。     

浅谈银行支付结算风险及防范

文章首先从账户管理风险、贪污诈骗风险、竞争风险、审核风险、人员管理及制度执行风险等5个方面阐述了支付结算风险的主要表现.并从加强队伍建设,提高会计人员素质;强化账户管理,提高风险防范意识;运用科学技术,提高防假识假手段;建立健全内部控制及监督机制等角度探讨了加强支付结算风险的防范措施.     

决算式住房反抵押贷款的产品设计与运行

快速和高度的人口老龄化给我国社会养老带来沉重的压力。以房养老是一种很好补充手段,但相关工作多年没有实质性进展。开发切合实际的金融产品品种,增强可操作性,才能突破尴尬局面。在充分权衡各方利益、考虑各种风险的基础上,提出了一种新的以房养老金融产品——决算式住房反抵押贷款,并对其年金计算、决算与结算等具体操作和运行进行了设计和探讨。     

Principal Features of Building Social Accounts Matrix and Improving Statistical Database for Eco-countries

With common borders of the population, total area, and GDP （PPP-based） of Economic Cooperation Organization （ECO） member states are estimated as 416 million persons, 7.9 million m2, and US$2.7 trillion respectively （2010 data）. Although heterogeneous in the extent, there is economic development, overall, with serious energy and transport-transit relations among countries that is reflected in growing trade turnover year-by-year. However, there are still rather unused resources and capacity in such areas of cooperation among countries as exchange of energy, transport services, agricultural and industrial goods, use of opportunities for tourism, promoting investment and innovation processes and other areas. Certainly, maximum and optimal use of these resources calls for availability of analytical means capable of accounting for relations both within member states and among them. The implementation of computable general equilibrium （CGE） modeling in each member state would thus be of great significance in resolution of these problems both in terms of accounting for input-output linkages within the countries as well as enabling impact of main trading partners and goods and services among countries. The analysis carried out indicates that there are a number of problems in application of CGE model in most of the member states. As such, input-output tables are not compiled in some countries, while in others despite the fact that these tables are compiled, there are no attempts to build the model, yet in other countries, even if the CGE model is implemented, there are difficulties in taking into account the real results in the face of serious problems related to improving national accounts system database. Summarizing these problems, it is possible to conclude that to ensure the application of a CGE model,there is a great need to work out procedures of compilation of a social accounts matrix （SAM） that lies on the basis of this model, for which the relevant statistics of a member state must be improved     

The Emerging New Concept of Services in the System of National Accounts and the Balance of Payments

The new manuals of the National Accounts and of the Balance of Payments are implementing new features regarding services. The paper points out the emergence of an innovative concept of services which is highly relevant but whose consequences may not be fully understood. This new perspective helps to focus on the true nature of services, but it also redefines the borders between services and goods. The paper addresses the problems left unresolved, or brought in, by the revisions. Furthermore, it studies the treatment of non‐financial services in the BOP as compared to the SNA. Although the two approaches have been rendered more compatible, the BOP still incorporates several inconsistencies. The hesitancy to completely implement the new services definition tends to somewhat blur the measurement of trade in services.     

关于无锡经济增长方式现状的分析与判断——兼与长江三角洲地区主要城市的比较

一、当前无锡经济增长方式现状从劳动生产率来看:随着从业人员素质的提高以及经济总量的增加,劳动生产率也呈现快速增长态势,“九五”初期的1996年全社会劳动生产率为36943元/人,2004年达到87892元/人,劳动者创造的价值逐年增加,翻了一番多。第三产业劳动生产率增加最多,增长最     

Regional Accounts of India: Methods,New Estimates,and Their Uses

For large economies with substantial regional variation, it is of great importance for policymakers and economic analysis that macro‐economic statistics are broken down by region. This paper reviews the regional accounts in India, discusses their role in Indian federal and state policies, and provides new estimates to cover major data gaps. Statistics on domestic product by Indian state, broken down by industry, are regularly published. But despite demands and recommendations by various commissions and policymakers, a comprehensive system of regional accounts is yet to be developed. New estimates for the period 1993–2010 are presented for saving and the macro‐economic expenditure by Indian states, like final consumption, capital formation, and trade balance. They show, for example, that some of the fastest growing Indian states have increased their saving and investment rates to 50 percent of their domestic product.     

我国管理咨询业的发展现状与对策研究

管理咨询业是当今世界科技、经济一体化进程中发展最快、最活跃的领域之一,但其在我国发展的时间还不长,通过分析我国管理咨询业的现状及其存在的问题,提出了一系列有利于规范和促进我国管理咨询业进一步发展的政策建议。     

中国商业银行市场营销的现状及发展对策

随着中国金融全球化进程加快和金融开放扩大,商业银行面临日益激烈的市场竞争,积极开展市场营销是中国商业银行抢占市场,实现效益最大化目标和增强市场竞争力的重要战略。本文从分析中国商业银行目前现状问题入手,探讨中国商业银行如何遵循金融企业营销的特殊规律,实施正确的市场营销策略。     

论社会保障的生命周期及中国的周期阶段

从国家保障、福利国家、强制储蓄和社会保险等主要的社会保障模式中 ,可以看到由产生、成长、高峰、衰退和消亡等阶段组成的社会保障体制的生命周期。中国的新社会保障体制在其生命周期上已经完成产生阶段 ,正处于成长阶段的中期 ,经过另外三十年左右的努力 ,将可以进入高峰阶段。为此 ,中国需要在社会保障体制的改革和建设中对农村保障、养老保障、失业保障和医疗保障诸方面 ,付出一系列特殊而具体的努力     

我国股份制商业银行核心竞争力的评价与分析

银行的经营管理活动是一条环环相扣的价值创造链,每个环节都是相对独立又相互联系的价值创造过程。银行的核心竞争力是每一个包括市场拓展、流动性、安全性、成长性、盈利性、经营效率等环节充分并可持续地创造价值的能力。本文用因子分析的统计方法来定量地测定与评价股份制商业银行的核心竞争力,以便摸清股份制商业银行目前的竞争格局,并为各行的管理与决策提供科学依据。     

中国商业银行创新与发展资产证券化的分析

资产证券化是20世纪70年代末崛起的一种商业银行业务创新形式。资产证券化将相对呆滞的债权转变为流动性资产,使商业银行的流动性和盈利性得到增强,安全性也得到提高。这些优点对促进中国经济金融发展和提升商业银行竞争力具有现实意义。