厦门市流动人口分布研究

以福建省典型外销城市——厦门市为研究对象,分析流动人口与户籍人口分布特征,结果显示,受历史因素影响,户籍人口呈现岛内老城区聚集度高,岛外均衡分布的态势;流动人口分布则表现了沿主要入岛交通干道或岛外工业园区聚集的特征。确保工业区与人口居住区的环境隔离,提升流动人口的居住环境、教育环境将对各区协同发展规划具有重要意义。     

变革目前流动人口的治理模式

流动人口及其治理,是现代城市管理的一个大问题.一定数量和较高素质的流动人口,既是一个国际化大都市开放程度和内在活力的标志,也是一个国际化大都市城市经济不断获得发展和转型的资源条件.流动人口及其治理在现代城市发展和管理中的重要作用,不仅表现在以上的正向促进方面,也表现在流动人口数量和素质调控不力时所可能产生的反向阻碍方面.国内外许多大城市和国际化大都市的发展经验均表明:不治理好流动人口问题,城市的发展和管理通常就会面临城市人口总体素质降低、城市交通超负荷运行加剧、城市市容环卫条件恶化、城市社会治安状况下降、城市综合投资环境优势削弱的趋势.不要说建成国际化大城市困难重重;即     

非正规就业流动人口住房问题及对策研究

现代城市发展的不断提速,给就业者提供了更多的机会,就业者大量涌入城市给城市的发展做出了重要的贡献,同时也造成了很多的问题。文章从城市中的非正规就业流动人口展开论述,对于流动人口的住房问题进行重点分析,提出应对性的措施,促进城市非正规就业流动人口住房问题的解决,改善城市生活环境。     

关于构建义乌流动人口服务管理新格局的思考

人口的大集聚造就了义乌城市的大繁荣,然而,随着流动人口数量的迅猛增长,对土地资源、城市基础设施承载力等提出了严峻挑战,对治安管理、城市管理和公共服务等造成了很大压力。本文对如何构建义乌流动人口服务管理新格局作出了思考。     

流动人口家庭化迁移与住房选择分异研究——基于全国25个城市的实证分析

解决城市中流动人口的住房问题对于促进社会融合和实现新型城镇化战略具有重要意义。基于全国25个城市流动人口与家庭调查数据,采用结构方程模型分析流动人口在流入地的居住迁移行为、家庭化迁移等特征对其住房选择的作用机理。研究发现:(1)仅有小部分流动人口在流入城市已购房。其中,社会经济水平越高,越有可能通过迁居改善住房,并获得城市住房。(2)家庭化迁移已成为流动人口在城市中购房的直接驱动力,起到决定性作用。(3)流动人口在流入地城市获得住房的机制存在显著的城市差异,非一线城市社会经济水平较高的流动人口在住房选择上呈现出"向上的流动性",即实现从租房到购房,而一线城市的流动人口即使具有高收入仍很难获得城市住房。建议进一步完善城镇住房保障体系,将流动人口家庭化迁移需求纳入考虑,进而促进流动人口落户,推进新型城镇化战略。     

北京流动人口城市归属感与主观幸福感的现状与对策研究

流动人口作为一个游离在城市市民边缘的特殊群体,一直备受社会关注,如何使流动人口更好地融入城市,将成为城市建设与构建和谐社会的重要议题.本研究对流动人口的城市归属感和主观幸福感进行了分析.研究结果显示,在目前阶段,提高城市归属感依然是提高流动人口幸福感的主要途径,但归属感并不是影响幸福感的唯一因素,性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻等个人因素也对幸福感有显著影响,这为提升流动人口主观幸福感提供了理论参考.     

北京市流动人口调控管理的现状与对策

北京市人口总量持续增长,其中主要是流动人口迅速增长,流动人口对城市建设和首都发展做出了重要贡献,但也给城市管理和公共服务带来了巨大压力,使城市人口承载力不断面临新的挑战。文章首先分析了北京市流动人口现状,总结了近年来北京市流动人口调控管理采取的主要措施,进一步分析其成效与存在问题,最后提出对策及建议。     

社会转型期大城市少数民族流动人口的居留特征与政策启示——以乌鲁木齐市二道桥社区为例

大城市少数民族流动人口问题已成为近年来城市管理的重要内容。以新疆乌鲁木齐市二道桥社区为例,对少数民族流动人口的居留特征进行了调查分析,发现流动人口以中青年为主,来源上有地域集中性,职业以餐饮、商业服务业为主,收入差距大,与教育程度相关性弱。流动人口有以家庭迁移为主的长期居留趋势,新生代少数民族流动人口增长的潜力巨大。并相应提出了加快南疆农村发展,提倡少数民族流动人口计划生育,改革少数民族教育模式,从深层次上提高城市少数民族流动人口的管理与服务。     

深圳市非户籍人口服务管理问题探讨

深圳作为一个典型的移民城市,非户籍人口和流动人口的大量涌入与不断流动,一方面为深圳的城市发展提供了充足的劳动力资源,另一方面也对城市的可持续化发展提出了新的挑战。非户籍和流动人口的管理是深圳市当前和今后一段时期面临的主要挑战,深圳市需要从城市长远发展的战略高度制定人口管理政策,创新人口服务管理模式。     

社会变迁视角下流动人口身份认同的实证研究——基于全国流动人口动态监测调查数据

流动人口的身份认同是其融入城市的关键所在。基于社会变迁的视角对我国流动人口的身份认同进行研究。由于资源具有稀缺性,且在地域和空间上的分布不均,导致了流动人口出现身份认同的困境。利用全国流动人口动态监测数据并结合访谈资料对相关理论作了实证研究。是否就业对流动人口身份认同的影响不大,相对收入和社会地位则是其实现身份认同的重要因素,技术变迁和文化嬗变则将流动人口推进传统文化和现代文化的冲突和对立之中,并常常造成自我身份的迷失,而正式制度和非正式制度一起共同塑造了流动人口的认知和体验,决定其身份认同的轨迹和进程。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...