区域旅游产业竞争力构成:基于竞争力性质的研究

随着区域旅游产业竞争的不断加强,关于区域旅游产业竞争力的构成研究也越来越多.研究取得不少成果,也存在很多问题.本文基于竞争力性质--显性或隐性、成长或非成长性、先天或后天获得性等,把区域旅游产业竞争力分解为潜在竞争力、外生和内生资源禀赋竞争力、市场竞争力.通过研究这几种构成的性质及变化规律,可以明确竞争力培育的重点与方向,制定有效的竞争策略,从而能够培育和提升区域旅游产业的竞争力.     

信息通信技术(ICT)与旅游产业的潜力和竞争力研究现状

旅游业是一个高度复杂的产业,不同背景的学者从不同的视角对其开展研究.信息通信技术(Information Communication Technology,以下简称ICT)和互联网对旅游产业的潜力和竞争力具有重要的影响,主要基于两个方面的原因:一是旅游产业是信息高度密集型行业,旅游产业与ICT和互联网具有天然的联系;二是部分发达国家和我国周边国家的实践已经证明:在开发旅游产业潜力、提高旅游产业竞争力的诸多要素中,ICT和互联网的作用非常显著(Dimitrios Buhalis,2000),已经发展成为发展旅游产业最重要的基础性设施之一.     

数字旅游业发展探析

产业融合是现代产业发展的重要特征,也是推动产业转型升级的重要途径.目前旅游产业正步入产业融合时代,旅游产业与其他相关产业之间出现了大量的产业融合现象.在信息通讯技术(Informationand Communications Technology,ICT)高速发展的时代,旅游产业要适应时代发展的形势,以满足市场需求和提高产业效率为目标,以信息通讯技术为着力点,助推旅游产业的创新与融合,大力提升旅游产业的活力和竞争力,促进旅游产业的发展.     

旅游目的地竞争力模型比较研究

本文总结分析了国内外学者所构建的旅游目的地竞争力模型,并将其分为旅游目的地竞争力的概念性模型、简约性模型和多视角模型.通过对三类旅游目的地竞争力模型的比较研究,分析得出各自的优缺点,进而提出相关的补充建议.     

基于因素分析的区域旅游竞争力评价模型研究

竞争力评价是近年学术研究的热点.本文首先回顾了我国区域旅游竞争力评价的相关研究,然后从分析区域旅游竞争力的影响因素入手,构建一个评价区域旅游竞争力的多层次指标体系,并利用因子分析法对指标体系进行定量分析,建立相应的综合评价模型.     

北京市休闲和旅游产业竞争力研究

<正>伴随着国民收入的增加，人们对物质的需求满足之后，对休闲和旅游的需求越来越多，休闲和旅游逐渐成为人民美好生活的重要组成部分⁽(1))。近年来，北京市休闲和旅游产业蓬勃发展，各类产品与服务不断丰富，适应了市内外游客休闲和旅游体验的需要。提高休闲和旅游产业竞争力不仅有利于产业发展，还可进一步发挥产业促经济、惠民生的作用，充分满足人们的休闲和旅游需要。休闲和旅游产业竞争力，指休闲和旅游产业以综合效益最优化为目的，通过合理开发、利用、配置当地休闲和旅游资源而形成的相对优势。     

城市旅游竞争力评价初探

文章主要对城市旅游竞争力的评价进行了理论和实证研究。首先界定了城市旅游竞争力的概念，归纳了目前国内外城市旅游竞争力评价的相关研究，然后构建了评价指标体系并介绍了指标权重确定、指标量化与处理以及综合评价值测定的方法，最后选取郑州市与北京、南京、西安三个城市进行了对比实证研究。     

河南省乡村旅游竞争力影响因素分析与提升对策

近年来,乡村旅游产业快速发展,迎来了新的机遇和挑战[1]。本文在对河南省乡村旅游发展现状剖析的基础上,对影响河南省乡村旅游竞争力的多种因素进行分析,最后从优化旅游要素、提高国内国际需求、实施旅游企业战略管理、发挥政府主导作用等方面提出提升河南省乡村旅游竞争力的对策与建议。     

资源型城市旅游产业开发研究

资源型城市在走向可持续发展道路上,必然需要重新审视自身优势,关注生态环境的保护。立足国内外主要资源型城市旅游产业发展的成功案例,就资源型城市发展旅游产业提出几点建议。一是树立城市旅游形象,开发旅游产业及品牌,加强对文创产业的融入,实现旅游经济结构的升级,提升旅游竞争力。     

城市旅游业竞争力探讨——以成都市为例

成都作为成渝经济区核心城市之一,近年来旅游业发展日益加快,但也存在一些问题和不足,所以客观、准确地分析出成都市旅游业竞争力的优势和不足,是成都旅游业持续健康发展的前提和基础。成都市应采取多措并举,提高环境空气质量,促进旅游业相关产业发展,重视旅游资源整合,改善对外交通联系方式来增强其旅游竞争力。     

海峡两岸HTM专业大学生的专业选择动机研究

海峡两岸旅游产业不断发展 ,海峡两岸HTM专业的大专院校数量与大学生数量也不断增加 ,HTM专业高等教育方面的研究也不断增多 ,但关于海峡两岸的大学生选择HTM专业的动机等方面的定性与定量研究却非常匮乏。本研究目的在于 :第一 ,分析海峡两岸大学生选择HTM专业的动机 ;第二 ,海峡两岸HTM专业大学生出国留学喜欢优先选择的国家和专业 ;第三 ,比较海峡两岸大学生选择HTM专业动机的相似性与差异性。此项研究希望通过大学生的实际抽样调查 ,了解海峡两岸HTM专业高等教育现状 ,用定量分析的方法揭示出海峡两岸大学生选择HTM专业的动机 ,以弥补国内外相关研究在定量分析方面的不足     

College Students' Perceptions and Attitudes Toward the Selection of Study Abroad Programs

The number of U.S. students who participated in study abroad programs has increased by 5% in the past decade. The main goal of this study is to understand the motivations and attitudes of students toward the selection of study abroad programs. Approximately 600 undergraduate students from a land-grant university in the Southeastern U.S. were randomly invited to participate in this study. Participants were approached at the 2 main entrances of the campus library due to its popularity, accessibility, convenient location, and diverse uses. A total of 192 usable surveys were collected in fall 2005. The survey instrument included three sections: (a) students' behaviors during their leisure trips, (b) students' perceptions toward study abroad programs and during an on-site trip, and (c) demographic profiles. Based on the results, promotional strategies for study abroad programs should highlight summer programs lasting 2 to 4 weeks. Opportunities for touring and social contact at low prices are also attractive to students. As study abroad programs become more popular among American students, the results of this study will be useful for institutions that have an interest in promoting student exchange programs. The results of this study can assist study abroad program marketers in promoting positive images of host destinations and providing better services for both receiving and generating institutions.     

Enhancing the study abroad experience: A longitudinal analysis of hospitality-oriented,study abroad program evaluations

Research suggests numerous benefits associated with studying abroad. Given the increasingly global nature of the world, it would seem that there is a significant need for international exposure; however, only 1.4% of U.S. students have studied abroad. This study examined program evaluations from 11 short-term undergraduate study abroad programs encompassing a span of 9 years. A total of 185 participants completed the survey using evaluations designed for program improvement, which were collected at the conclusion of each experience. Data were examined using a mixed-methods approach with the goal of identifying programmatic characteristics that contributed to increased student satisfaction. Results indicated that students' preferences were prioritized in terms of logistics, culture, and pleasure. In addition, the engagement and source of experience significantly influenced students' satisfaction with their study abroad experience, implying that students prefer programs with active components and local guides. Findings were examined in light of Mezirow's Transformative Learning Theory.     

Similarities and Differences of the Effect of Country Images on Tourist and Study Destinations

ABSTRACT

The present study attempts to determine whether students hold similar or different country images when they are “buying” study abroad programs and tourism destinations. This article also tries to investigate similarities and differences in the brand personality perceptions of countries when they are considered as tourism and as study abroad destinations through the application of the brand personality characteristics model developed by Aaker (1997 Aaker, J. L. 1997. Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3): 347–356. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). A convenience sample of 360 students was split into two groups based on the motivation for visiting a specific country, whether for tourism or to participate in a study abroad program. The t test was used to calculate the significance of differences in country images between the two groups—those considering study abroad programs and those considering tourism destinations. The study concludes that the knowledge developed within the tourism context regarding images of countries may be applied to the context of study abroad programs.     

Climate in the region of origin and destination choice in outbound tourism demand

This paper describes the relationship between regional climate in the home area and the choice of taking holidays in the region of origin or abroad. This decision is simultaneously estimated with a bivariate probit model. The study combines the socioeconomic characteristics of European households with information on the region of residence, such as climate, which is defined according to a new annualized climate index. The estimated probabilities are analysed using GIS and nonparametric techniques. The results of modelling support the hypothesis that the climate in the region of residence is a strong determinant of holiday destination choice. They show that residents in regions with better climate indices have a higher probability of travelling domestically and a lower probability of travelling abroad.     

基于经济社会环境和谐发展的旅游学科核心体系的思考

旅游学科发展至今,国际和国内旅游学基础理论方面的研究都已取得一定的成果,但公认的学科核心体系尚未建立起来。目前的研究存在着明显的经济导向色彩,忽视了环境和社会方面的研究,其片面性已经在实践中得到了证实。旅游学科体系框架的构建需要将环境、社会问题纳入框架的核心。本文试图通过对现有理论的审视,基于经济社会环境的和谐发展,从发生学、系统观视角来讨论旅游学的核心,尝试建立旅游学科的框架体系。从发生学角度看,旅游的核心是旅游活动,其中,既包括旅游者活动,也包括旅游供给方的各项活动,可将其归纳为旅游经济系统、旅游环境系统和旅游社会系统。与此对应,以旅游活动为核心的旅游学科体系也应该以旅游经济学、旅游环境学和旅游社会学三者并重的方式进行探讨和研究,不仅应考虑旅游产生的各种经济现象、社会关系和环境影响,也应考虑把其作为社会大系统中的一个子系统研究对其他子系统的影响。     

旅游流空间数据获取的基本方法分析——国内外研究综述及比较

有效、准确的旅游流数据获取是决定旅游流研究科学性的关键问题之一.文章通过对国内外旅游流相关研究中的旅游流空间数据获取方法的梳理,认为旅游流数据获取的基本方法有观察法、旅游者时空账户、现代追踪技术、二手面板数据和其他途径等5种,通过成本、效率、可操作性、拓展性和准确性等方面对5种方法进行了比较和述评,并对比国内外相关研究的差距与不同.文章指出,目前国内旅游流研究仍存在数据获取方法单一、现代技术应用不足、重视程度不够等问题,尚未实现与国际研究的全面接轨.文章旨在能够引起旅游管理部门和研究者对旅游流数据获取的重视,以科学、有效的途径收集准确、适用的数据,提高旅游流研究的科学性和对旅游业发展实践的指导意义.     

民营饭店总经理的职业路径研究

文章以民营饭店总经理为对象,研究其职业路径的特征与规律。研究内容包括民营饭店总经理的职业路径类型、职业路径长度、管理经历、职业路径的变迁等。研究结果发现,民营饭店总经理的职业路径有着不同于国外研究的特征,如职业路径类型的多样性;职业路径中的多样化变迁路径;经理人市场对正副职总经理职业路径的影响不同等等。     

国外葡萄酒旅游研究进展

作为新兴的利基旅游或特殊兴趣旅游的重要分支,葡萄酒旅游在国外相关领域的研究中自20世纪90年代中期以来日益受到关注并积累了丰富文献.本文对国外葡萄酒旅游研究文献从葡萄酒旅游的概念、葡萄酒游客、区域葡萄酒旅游开发与管理3个方面进行了归纳和综述.文献研究表明,国外有关葡萄酒旅游的已有研究呈现出多学科参与的应用研究的特点.其未来的研究仍将保持这一趋势,并有可能在大众旅游和替代旅游这一对范畴下有其理论贡献.