共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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对企业竞争优势的本质分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
关于企业竞争优势的源泉和本质国内外学者从不同的角度进行了研究。已经出现了企业资源理论,能力理论,知识理论和创新理论等多种理论解释。本文则是从能力理论的观点出发．认为核心竞争力是企业竞争优势的本源,是通过企业的核心理念,组织的学习力和组织的创新力三者有机的结合表现出来的,它是企业保持持久竞争优势最本质的东西。 相似文献
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企业的竞争优势来源及其战略选择 总被引：65，自引：12，他引：65
本文在综合产业分析理论与核心能力理论的基础上,提出了一个分析企业竞争优势来源的动态架构,即“产业景气-战略群组-核心能力”这样一个一般分析范式。同时刻画了企业所处的“竞争优势空间”,分析了在位企业和潜在进入者如何根据这一范式制定有效的竞争战略。 相似文献
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培育核心能力——企业获取竞争优势之路 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
于英川 《石油化工技术经济》2000,16(1):22-26
通过介绍核心能力对企业竞争优势的作用,指出了培育核心能力以取得竞争优势的方式。 相似文献
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在市场经济条件下，竞争是企业和社会发展的原动力。因此，企业之间的竞争将是普遍的和持久的。对企业竞争优势的分析和企业竞争战略的制定，事关企业的生存与发展，是每一位企业家都要认真思考的问题。 相似文献
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<正> 美国著名竞争战略专家迈克尔·波特认为,一个公司要长期维持高于平均水平的经济效益,必须有持久的竞争优势。低成本和差异化是两种最基本的竞争优势,如果把这两种优势与公司谋求获得优势活动范围相结合,就可以得出三个基本竞争战略,即成本领先、差异化和集中一点。 相似文献
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企业社会资本与持续竞争优势 总被引：66，自引：3，他引：66
企业知识理论从知识的创造活动和能力上解释了企业竞争优势的来源,本文进一步讨论了知识创造的社会化过程。我们认为社会资本为企业知识活动提供了便利,它从结构因素、关系因素和认知因素三个维度影响知识创造过程;按照智力资本与社会资本共同演进的逻辑,我们提出企业要在竞争过程持续性拥有竞争优势的地位,必须以企业知识创造为导向,对企业社会资本进行战略性的管理。 相似文献
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从会计视角出发,以资源基础理论为依托,对无形资产的异质性特点进行了分析.通过对财富500强企业以及18家美国科技类企业的不同资源利用的分析对比,发现在新兴行业中,固定资产的地位已受到诸多因素的挑战,无形资产比值有了明显提高,并呈现出明显的逐年递增的趋势.无论是从利润增长潜力的有限性,还是从资源利用方面的不可再生性,都证明了人类改变经济资源利用模式的紧迫性.建议加大异质性投资,为企业获得持久竞争优势构筑必要条件. 相似文献
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信息技术对企业竞争优势的作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了贯彻科学发展观,本文回顾了信息技术的发展史,分析了信息技术的特点和信息技术对企业的作用,介绍了几种典型的信息技术应用系统,提出了利用信息技术增强企业产品设计开发能力,市场营销能力,增强企业竞争优势的具体建议. 相似文献
9.
知识管理、动态能力与竞争优势 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在知识经济时代,知识管理变得越来越重要,不仅成为企业动态能力的重要来源,而且成为企业竞争优势的新源泉.但长期以来学者们对知识管理、动态能力与竞争优势的研究处于割裂状态,很少对它们之间的关系设计出有效的分析框架,从而影响了企业实施知识管理.为此,本文在回顾和评介知识管理的概念界定与战略价值基础上,通过构建理论分析模型深入分析知识管理、动态能力与竞争优势之间的关系机理,并于最后进一步提出指导企业强化知识管理、培育动态能力、增强竞争优势的实施策略. 相似文献
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While competition decreases rents for firms, the presence of competitors may create benefits. Competitors that agglomerate, that are physically proximate, may create externalities—production efficiencies or heightened demand that increases rents. When such externalities exist, then who gains from and who contributes to them? We examine how other competitors' traits affect performance in Texas's lodging industry. In rural markets, we find that chain hotels and larger hotels contribute to positive externalities. While expecting those hotels similar to the establishments creating these externalities to gain, we find the opposite. Independent hotels and smaller hotels gain the most. Interestingly, some establishments are harmed. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
针对中国建筑施工企业目前面临的激烈市场竞争和巨大生存压力,提出企业核心能力是中国建筑施工企业获得竞争优势、维持生态和发展的关键,并给出中国建筑施工企业培养核心能力的几点建议。 相似文献
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This study brings out the complementarities between resource-based and industrial organization schools within strategic management through an empirical examination of firm and industry effects. A variance component analysis of 264 single-business companies from 69 industries using 5- and 15-year periods suggests that firm effects are more important than industry effects on firm performance, but not on core strategies such as technology and marketing. The findings also point to the need to study core strategies at lower levels of aggregation to understand the sources of competitive advantage. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
The knowledge‐based view of the firm is a recent approach to understanding the relationship between firm capabilities and firm performance. Specifically, this approach suggests that knowledge generation, accumulation and application may be the source of superior performance. Other research has conceptualized organizational knowledge in terms of stocks of accumulated knowledge in the firm and flows of knowledge into the firm. This paper tests the relationship between stocks and flows of organizational knowledge and firm performance in the biotechnology industry. We suggest that a firm’s geographic location, alliances with other institutions and organizations and R&D expenditures are representative of knowledge flows, while products in the pipeline, firm citations and patents are indicative of knowledge stocks. Through factor analysis, we develop an aggregated measure of location from several variables. A regression model suggests that location is a significant predictor of firm performance as are products in the pipeline and firm citations. A major contribution of this investigation is the operationalization of geographic location and its statistically significant link to firm performance. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Using policy capture methodology, this study examines the effect of different contextual cues upon the know-how transfer efforts reported by 79 biotechnology R&D scientists. Theoretically, these different cues are believed to affect the scientists' expectation of reciprocity, and thus their know-how transfer behavior. Three types of contextual cues between the know-how source and recipient were studied: competitiveness, social relationship, and within or across firm boundaries. We find these cues are associated, in the expected directions, with know-how transfer effort. The findings support a general theory of reciprocity whereby social, competitive, and firm boundary cues have a summative effect upon the expectation of reciprocity and know-how transfer. This is the first study to examine how these cues taken together influence the know-how transfer decision. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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产品兼容、网络效应与企业竞争力 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
在网络效应较强的产业中，技术设置的兼容性是左右企业成长的关键因素。随着技术进步、新兴产业的发展和市场竞争的加剧，产品兼容、网络效应对企业竞争力具有越来越重要的意义。在计算机、电信、银行、旅游、媒体、软件等产业中，用户在购买时十分注重产品或服务的兼容性和网络效应。本文以差异产品竞争模型为基础，考察了产品兼容、网络效应对企业竞争力的影响，就在位企业和新进入企业如何利用这两个产品差异变量增强其竞争力进行了分析。 相似文献
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This paper characterizes interindustry heterogeneity in rates of learning‐by‐doing, and examines how industry learning rates are connected with firm performance. Using plant‐level data from the U.S. manufacturing sector, we measure the industry learning rate as the coefficient on cumulative output in a production function. We find that learning rates vary considerably among industries and are higher in industries with greater R&D, advertising, and capital intensity. More importantly, we find that higher rates of learning are associated with wider dispersion of Tobin's q and profitability among firms in the industry. These findings suggest that learning intensity represents an important characteristic of the industry environment that affects the range of firm performance. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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对于企业核心竞争力的理解,国内有很多种解释,其内涵也非常广泛。企业伦理学自20世纪50年代提出后,企业伦理被越来越多的运用,并且成为影响和塑造企业核心竞争力的另一个重要因素。本文试图从伦理学的角度阐释企业核心竞争力的构筑及企业发展过程中的一些现象。 相似文献
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We explore a fundamental aspect of firms' location choices largely overlooked in the literature: strategic interaction. We formalize the notion that strategic interaction renders collocation less appealing by fostering competition, which erodes firms' profits. Strategic interaction also impacts location choices across time. Specifically, because firms learn by doing in markets, location choices are shaped by two novel effects: entrenchment benefits from entering early in a market and improving capabilities relative to rivals, and opportunity costs from postponing entry to other markets where rivals enter and learn. When learning is local, firms collocate more: rivals are preempted from improving relative capabilities in higher‐value markets. However, when learning is global, firms collocate less: they can transfer capabilities from lower‐value to higher‐value markets, blocking rivals from achieving entrenchment benefits. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献