出口企业的收汇风险及防范

我国加入WTO之后,与世界市场的联系更加紧密,出口不断扩大。但在我国的出口企业中,中小企业占绝大多数,从事国际贸易的合格专业人员相对较少。出口企业驾驭市场的能力参差不齐,面临的出口收汇风险要比市场化程度较高的发达国家大得多。本文从出口企业收汇方式入手,首先分析了出口企业收汇面临的主要风险,然后结合实际重点探讨了收汇风险的防范策略。     

Asian foreign exchange risk exposure

We find that about 25 percent of Asian firms experienced economically significant exposure effects to the US dollar and 22.5 percent to the Japanese yen for the period January 1993 to January 2003. The overall extent of exposure is not sample dependent; a depreciating (appreciating) Asian currency against foreign currencies has a net negative (positive) impact on stock returns. The extent to which firms are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations varies with return horizons; short-term exposure seems to be relatively well hedged, where considerable evidence of long-term exposure is found. Firms with weak liquidity positions tend to have smaller exposures. J. Japanese Int. Economies 21 (1) (2007) 16–37.     

国际企业外汇经济风险受险额的测量及管理

对于国际企业三大外汇风险之一的经济风险,由于自身的特点导致其不易准确测量和不易管理,本文试图结合具体案例探讨国际企业外汇经济风险受险额的测量,并从三个方面阐述了外汇经济风险的管理策略。     

新的汇率机制下出口企业外汇风险管理

对于出口企业来说，汇率风险直接显现在结汇数额上。近期人民币的升值，对于已经达成的出口交易，同等数额的外汇收入的人民币结汇金额就会因人民币升值而出现相应的减少。在理论上，我们称之为交易风险，即汇率变动给每一笆具体的外汇交易带来的价值变动。例如，某企业于2005年6月23日签订了一份合同金额为100万美元出口货款，7月22日支付美圆货款。     

新汇率制度下我国外向型企业汇率风险的防范

2005年我国实行新的汇率制度,人民币汇率的波动和弹性增强,给我国外向型企业的稳健经营带来了冲击。本文在对人民币汇率的未来走势以及由此带来的汇率风险进行分析的基础上,探讨了我国外向型企业应对汇率风险应采取的防范措施。     

企业集群的网络性及其风险

企业集群是一种网络组织,它的形成是网络外部化的过程。它具有网络的一般特性。本文从分析企业集群的网络性入手,提出了网络性带给企业集群竞争优势的同时,也带来了巨大的风险。     

对我国公路建设外汇贷款风险管理问题的思考

随着我国公路建设事业的快速发展，公路建设越来越多地使用外汇贷款，外汇贷款成为公路建设重要的资金来源之一。外汇贷款政策性强、涉及面广，不仅受国内经济、金融政策的制约。也受国外经济、金融形势的影响，还涉及公路项目的建设和营运等诸多因素；各种因素的不断变化给外汇贷款项目带来较大的风险。外汇利率和汇率微小的变化都将对用汇单位的还贷金额产生重大影响。在2004年2月，在大连召开的中国外币债务风险管理研讨会上，摩根士丹利亚洲固定收益部董事总经理刘嘉凌指出，在所有的风险管理中，汇率和利率的风险尤其重要。     

论外贸企业对人民币汇率风险的防范

随着人民币汇率制度进一步改革,人民币汇率更加具有弹性,汇率浮动范围日益扩大,外贸企业面临的汇率风险与日俱增。本文探讨了外贸企业应如何正确认识人民币汇率风险,提高汇率风险防范意识,选择合适措施,化解汇率风险,增强企业竞争力。     

Pricing of foreign exchange risk and market segmentation: Evidence from Pakistan's equity market

This paper undertakes empirical analysis to investigate whether foreign exchange rate risk is priced, and the extent to which the Pakistani equity market is integrated into world equity markets. For the period January 1993–January 2013, we investigate unconditional pricing using the iterated generalized method of moments, employing industry and size portfolios formed from 180 firms traded on the Karachi Stock Exchange. Using the multi beta asset pricing model, we find that exchange risk is priced into the Pakistani equity market over the full sample period. Moreover, we find strong evidence that the Pakistani equity market is segmented from world markets, especially in the post 9/11 period.     

Economic integration and the foreign exchange

This paper demonstrates effects of economic convergence processes on the foreign exchange behaviour in a monetary modelling approach. Since the exchange rate represents the relative price of two currencies, commonness of stochastic trends between the fundamental determinants of supply and demand of the underlying monies restricts exchange rate movements to transitory fluctuations. In the spirit of optimal currency areas, this has the potential to serve as a criterion for an all-round integration of two economies. Empirically, such a constellation is found between Australia and New Zealand, whereas diverging trends in money and interest rates characterise the relation of Australia towards the US.