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我国西部地区要缩小地区差距,转变经济增长方式,实现可持续发展,亟待解决的首要问题是对本地区的人力资源进行合理、充分、有效的开发。西部人力资源数量丰富,质量偏低,人才总量不足,流失严重,人力资源配置不当。西部的人力资源开发,要结合西部实际,提高西部地区人民的素质,坚持人才“适用性”原则,转变落后观念,加强企业人本管理,加快建设具有西部特色的人才管理体制,合理配置和使用人力资源,为西部的各项事业发展做贡献。 相似文献
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西部大开发中加大人力资本投资的动因 1.加大人力资本投资,是针对西部地区落后的根本原因提出的解决措施。 西部地区经济的落后,自然地理条件和政策因素无疑是重要原因,但本质上是人力资本缺乏,劳动力素质较低。据第四次全国人口普查资料统计,西部地区不识字或识字很少的人口占在业人口的39,5%,高出全国平均水平8个百分点,高出东部地区11个百分点。西部90年代在业人口受教育年限仅相当于东部地区80年代水平,每万名劳动者中拥有中专以上学历及初级以上职称的人员仅92人,还不到东部地区的十分之一。这一方面。造成了… 相似文献
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《浙商》2005,(7):110-110
在香港迎来了回归之后的第8个年头。我们欣喜地看到香港经受住了经济低谷的考验,香港经济正在强劲反弹,复苏势头越来越好。香港在国际金融舞台上扮演着举足轻重的作用。世界第九大、亚洲第二大的股票市场.仅次于东京;全球第十二大、亚洲第三大国际银行中心;全球第七大外汇交易中心,最开放的保险中心之一;亚洲第二大银团贷款中心等。2005年IMD世界竞争力评选中.香港在参评的60个国家和地区中排名第二.仅次于美国。自从2003年《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》(CEPA)协议的签定,2004年内地居民开放香港个人游、粤港合作.沪港合作、浙港合作、香港开办人民币业务.内地企业纷纷赴香港上市等.内地和香港的距离越来越近,合作越加密切。内地企业也已清楚认识到,国际化己不再是一个选择.而是必须面对的挑战。如何进入香港寻求商机.是那些需要拓展国际市场的企业开始部署的时候了。 相似文献
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汪海 《扬州大学商学院学报》2003,7(4):16-20
长江经济带是中国最具经济活力和开发潜力的地区。江苏沿江地带是长江经济带的重要组成部分。进入21世纪,江苏新一轮沿江开发的时机正在到来。在国家实施西部开发战略和中国“入世”后国际资本加速进入长江三角洲的大背景下,以江为轴,东西联动,加强江苏与长江中上游地区的经济合作,可以有力推进江苏新一轮沿江开发、开放。 相似文献
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张丽 《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2014,(18):97-97
促进山东省的区域经济协调发展至关重要。目前,山东省西部内陆地区由于其所处区位及社会原因,在自然资源分布、思想解放程度、劳动者素质和人才数量上都与东部沿海地区有较大差距,导致其在经济发展、城市化建设及社会发展水平等方面均落后于东部地区。山东省应大力强化政府职能,加强宏观调控力度,推动全省人力资源合理流动,并充分发挥西部的地区优势,突出地区特色经济,同时以先进地区带动落后地区发展,从而有效提高西部地区经济发展水平,促进全省经济整体协调发展。 相似文献
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西部大开发,人才是关键。开发人力资源的潜力,提供强劲的技能型人才是西部大开发顺利进行的关键之一,本文从强调“发展职业教育在西部大开发中的重要性”出发,剖析了西部地区技能型人才的现状,并提出西部地区职教发展的新途径。 相似文献
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人才是企业的第一资源,“得良才者得天下”,人才兴则企业兴。东部沿海发达地区的企业可以凭借良好的软硬件环境来吸引人才,而偏远落后的西部地区企业如何凭借自身有利因素吸引人才则值得我们认真思考。通过分析西部偏远落后地区中小型民营企业吸引人才存在难点和原因,提出吸引人才、留住人才的对策。西部地区民营企业应树立科学的人才观,创建科学合理的人才机制,加强人力资源管理,塑造良好的人才工作与发展环境。 相似文献
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农业是国民经济的基础。在我国西部地区,农业和农村经济的发展状况,在很大程度上制约了其他经济的发展,加快西部地区农业和农村经济的发展步伐,推动传统落后的粗放型农业生产方式向集约型的现代农业方向发展,是国家实施西部大开发战略中的一个重要目标。西部地区特别是西部贫困山区县,如何实现农业经济增长方式的转变,促进整个国民经济的发展,是本试图探讨的主要问题。 相似文献
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《Services Marketing Quarterly》2013,34(1):87-100
This paper reports the results of a study that examined two areas of interest in marketing accounting services for fax preparation. First, the question of whether the price charged by an accounting firm has an impact on the perceived quality of the tax preparation service is explored. Second, the effect of the CPA credential on the expected quality of the service provided is examined. The managerial implications of the findings are discussed for organizations with and without the CPA credential and guidelines are offered for analysis of the quality of the accounting service provided. 相似文献
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对企业信息化中“黑洞”成因的分析及应对策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
企业信息化的整个过程始终贯彻两个领域,即现实世芥和信息世界。由于人们对世界认知能力的不同,致使对同一问题的认识存在着较大的差距,这种差距被称作“鸿沟”。从IT“鸿沟”的角度来研究“IT黑洞”的成因,进而提出避免“IT黑洞”的策略。 相似文献
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In addition to safeguarding the landscape, olive growing makes a unique contribution to protecting the environment and the agricultural ecosystem. Olive growing in mountainous and hilly areas is severely constrained by structural limitations. Rural tourism can be a potential strategy to increase the competitiveness of olive-growing activities. After an initial analysis of the relationship between landscape, tourism, and olive growing, this study focused on olive growing in the Nebrodi area. In particular, we examined two case studies of olive farms to analyze the related production costs and market positioning strategies. 相似文献
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本文通过对四大直辖市各区域批发零售业的就业人数变动情况进行了分析,研究了该行业在十年来城市空间布局的变化。经过研究表明,20世纪90年代中后期以来,批发零售业由城市中心区向外围和近郊区迁徙的特征比较明显,体现了我国大城市的批发零售业发展趋势。 相似文献
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Hyoung‐kyu Chey 《The World Economy》2009,32(12):1685-1705
In recent years, dynamic debate has arisen as to the desirability and feasibility of creating a monetary union in East Asia. While the debate has relied heavily on the theory of optimum currency areas, this theory has weaknesses in explaining the actual formation of monetary unions. At this point, political economy analysis appears to demonstrate stronger explanatory power. This paper provides a systematic review of the main developments in the literature on optimum currency area theory and in the political economy literature on monetary union. In addition, it addresses the feasibility of an East Asian monetary union, by applying the findings in these two academic strands to the region. It finds that even though formation of an East Asian monetary union may be to some extent feasible from an economic perspective, the region’s political situation does not appear favourable for the creation of one. 相似文献
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基于信贷配给对农村贫困作用的内在逻辑,运用面板门槛模型剖析了信贷配给对农村地区贫困的非线性作用及其地区差异。研究发现:降低信贷配给程度是减缓农村地区贫困的有效途径,且具有显著的门槛特征;随着农业信贷配给程度由高水平区间向低水平区间的转换,农村地区贫困与信贷配给程度的关系呈“U”型变化;信贷配给对农村地区贫困的门槛效应具有明显的区域特征,东部农村地区随着信贷配给程度的降低,增加信贷有效供给的减贫效应逐渐变弱,中西部农村地区随着农业信贷配给程度由高水平区间向低水平区间的转换,农村贫困与信贷配给程度的关系呈倒“U”型变化。 相似文献
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Measuring physical access to ‘healthy foods’ in areas of social deprivation: a case study in Cardiff
This paper examines some characteristics of ‘food deserts’– areas of social deprivation which have poor physical access to food shopping – in a large British city, Cardiff. The stereotype of the ‘food desert’ is critically examined, emphasizing the importance attached by residents of such areas to easy access to food shopping, especially in multiple supermarkets. The case study of Cardiff briefly discusses the identification of potential ‘food deserts’, and then examines the structures of ‘healthy food’ availability and prices in four areas of the city (two in the inner city, two in the outer city) where physical access to large multiple supermarkets is poor. The analysis shows that the local shops in these areas cannot compete generally with large supermarkets on either availability of items or their prices, but that the local shops in the inner city areas are rather more competitive than those in the outer areas. Implications for research and policy formulation are finally discussed. 相似文献
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《Business History》2012,54(2):179-200
Using the number of trademarks registered as an indicator, this article explores the functioning of the economies of product differentiation that characterise industrial districts. In order to assess the role of districts in the creation of trademarks, the analysis focuses on knitwear production, a highly competitive industry and a pioneer in brand creation in Spain, and examines the development of the country's two main knitwear districts during the twentieth century. The article presents empirical evidence from trademark and business records to show that more trademarks were created in these two districts than in other areas. The imitation and rivalry characteristic of industrial districts favoured the proliferation of trademarks and encouraged firms to diversify their products through the creation of new brands. It also suggests that the success of the brands was uneven and depended on the industrial structure in each district and the kind of product specialisation. In conclusion, not only were the industrial districts an important factor in brand creation, but brand consolidation was decisive in raising levels of competitiveness in knitwear districts in Spain. 相似文献