农产品第三方物流信息系统研究

按照系统科学及软件工程学的方法,以软件的生命周期为红线,结合当前我国电子商务的发展阶段及应用条件,分析比较电子商务环境下农产品第三方物流信息系统的目标及总体需求,进行系统各功能模块的需求分析和实现。     

软件项目的需求变更及对策

需求分析是软件生命周期中的重要阶段,决定软件项目的成败;需求变更会严重影响软件项目的质量、成本和工期。本文分析了需求变更的原因和影响,并给出了对需求变更进行有效控制的对策。     

基于生命周期的B2B电子商务项目风险识别

风险管理对电子商务项目的成败起着重要作用,而风险识别是首要环节.通过在分析B2B电子商务项目特点的基础上,描述了B2B电子商务项目风险的含义,着重运用项目生命周期理论,分析了电子商务项目各阶段的工作重点和风险识别需求,得出通过风险识别过程所识别出的潜在风险数量很多,但这些潜在的风险对项目的影响是各不相同的结论.     

人力资源战略管理研究——基于中小企业生命周期

首先分析了我国中小企业人力资源的优势以及中小企业人力资源管理存在的问题;针对企业生命周期不同阶段(初创、成长、成熟、衰退期)其人力资源管理策略会有所不同、管理关注的重点也会有所侧重的特点提出了企业生命周期不同阶段的人力资源管理策略。     

陕西高科技中小企业融资方式探讨——基于企业生命周期视角

根据企业生命周期理论,本文将高科技中小企业分为种子期、创业期、成长期、成熟期四个不同的发展阶段,结合高科技中小企业的融资需求特点,分析了陕西省高科技中小企业在不同发展阶段的融资方式的选择。     

基于科技型中小企业生命周期的金融支持路径探讨

科技型中小企业以技术创新为主要发展动力,从而使其在成长和发展过程中更明显地呈现出生命周期现象。在不同的生命周期阶段,科技型中小企业具有不同的风险和不同的融资特点,企业面临的风险不同,需求的资金也会不同。因此,针对企业不同生命周期的变化,选择不同的融资方式和路径,有助于帮助科技型中小企业适时调整融资模式,改善融资结构,最终突破融资瓶颈。     

完善科技型中小企业融资风险评估体系的探析

科技型中小企业的长足发展在提升国家科技创新能力、促进经济社会可持续发展等方面发挥着重要支撑作用。然而,目前我国科技型中小企业面临的"融资难"困境使得其生存环境仍有待优化。处于不同生命周期的企业在面临融资问题时有着不同的内外影响因素,因此以生命周期理论为基础,对处于不同生命周期阶段的科技型中小企业存在的企业融资风险进行分析,着眼技术创新评估和企业内部管理评估,有针对性地对不同时期的企业实行合适的标准,加强对企业参与技术创新项目的后续评价,以完善科技型中小企业融资风险评估体系。     

基于企业生命周期的中小企业财务目标价值取向研究——兼论鄂东中小企业初创期财务目标实现途径

企业财务目标应服从、服务于企业发展的总体目标,同时它又对企业财务管理活动起到引领作用。本文基于企业生命周期理论,认为处于不同生命周期阶段的中小企业具有不同特征及不同的战略管理目标,因而也应确立不同的财务目标,因此,分别对处于初创期、成长期、成熟期及衰退期的中小企业财务目标的价值取向进行研究具有重要意义。     

考虑成长阶段的中小企业知识管理能力研究

本文在分析中小企业成长阶段特征的基础上，并提出了各成长阶段中小企业对知识管理能力的需求，针对中小企业各成长阶段对知识管理能力的需求不同，提出了提升中小企业知识管理能力的对策，以此来增强中小企业的竞争力，从而促进中小企业不断成长。     

基于企业生命周期的中小企业融资渠道选择

本文立足于中小企业发展过程中不同生命周期阶段的特点,分析不同融资方式的优缺点,针对处于不同生命周期阶段的中小企业如何合理选择融资渠道进行深入探讨,并提出相关建议。     

E-Business Adoption by SMEs--Prerequisites and Attitudes of SMEs in a Swedish Network

The context for this research is the transformation process of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from traditional (t-) businesses toward e-businesses and the accompanying development of the knowledge and competence among employees. SMEs constitute a great part of the Swedish industry and economy. This and the fact that they have special prerequisites concerning human and technology resources makes SMEs an interesting research focus when looking at the transformation process toward e-business. The aim of this research is to investigate SMEs with the purpose of designing, implementing, and evaluating information technology-supported activities that will allow SMEs to approach e-business. This article presents results from parts of an ongoing study, that involves seven SMEs. This study will be conducted in two main phases: first, informative and preparatory activities and second, business transformation and competence development activities. This article focuses on the first phase of the study, but an insight in its current status and further research is given. The underlying prerequisites for SMEs as well as the research approach are described. A working model is presented that illustrates stages of maturity for taking an enterprise toward e-business. The last sections present the research design, that is, planning, actions, observations, and reflections of the study up until now. New actions to take are discussed at the end of this article.     

我国中小企业现实资金需求约束因素分析

中小企业潜在资金需求量极大,但是潜在的需求能否转化成现实需求则受企业自身经营状况,特别是财务状况的约束。企业现实资金需求受以企业历史为依据判断的现时融资能力和企业未来的发展预期两方面因素影响。虽然我国中小企业潜在资金需求量巨大,但现实资金需求能力不高,“中小企业融资难”所要表达的正是存在于潜在与现实之间的巨大缺口。就中小企业自身的制度建设而言,缓解中小企业融资困境需要增强自我积累和提高资金运用能力。     

对中小企业实施电子商务的几点建议

目前中小企业占据了中国企业的大半壁江山,已经成为经济发展的重要力量。但是也面临着一系列的发展难题,无论是在筹集发展资金方面,还是在专业人才的引进和网络系统的建设方面,抑或是在解决管理问题等方面。在各种资源有限的条件下,中小企业如何应用电子商务助力竞争,成为必须要解决的问题。     

The benefits of e-business adoption: an empirical study of Swedish SMEs

The global nature of business today and the advances in information and communications technologies have compelled corporations to employ emerging technologies in order to remain competitive. In recent years electronic business has been adopted by many corporations to improve operational efficiency, profitability, and to strengthen their competitive position. This study examines the impact of web-based e-business on the small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) in Sweden. The analyses of data collected for this study provide valuable information to the executives of manufacturing and service SMEs. The findings show that the SMEs in the sample have benefited from e-business implementation in both operational and performance areas of their organization.     

Investigating a neglected part of Schumpeter’s creative army: what drives new-to-the-market innovation in micro-enterprises?

This paper tests a theoretical model to evaluate e-business capability and value in the fast growth small-to-medium enterprise (SME) context. We propose that e-business value depends on how fast growth SMEs deploy IT resources, strategic planning, culture, and business partnerships to develop e-business capability and business process competence which help these companies to achieve outstanding business performance. Structural equation modelling is employed to test our theoretical conceptualization on a cohort of 310 Australian fast growth SMEs across different industrial sectors. The results show that IT resources, strategic IT alignment, market orientation, and business partnerships do contribute significantly and indirectly to SME performance through the development of e-business capability and business process competence. Our study provides an initial empirical evidence to understand the relationship between IT and entrepreneurial SME performance. These findings have important implications for research and business practices.     

传统企业的电子商务战略探析

在经济全球化和信息化的情况下,实施电子商务可以为传统企业的经营和管理打开新的局面。研究整合企业资源计划、客户关系管理和供应链管理的电子商务模式,分析实施电子商务的企业经营特点,使传统企业实施信息化战略成为一种潮流。     

Managing Returns in E-Business

ABSTRACT

This paper is a discussion of managing returned goods in e-business. After a discussion of literature on reverse logistics management issues it discusses some preliminary findings of a research project undertaken with the Australian e-business organisations. Research findings discussed in this paper indicate that a good return management process supports customer relationship management and enables capturing value by reselling, and redistributing returned products. It also highlights that effectively managing returns in e-business allows recapturing value from products. It is concluded from this research that reverse logistics is an important business process in e-business.     

电子商务安全问题初探

随着计算机技术的发展,电子商务(e-business)已经步入了一个新阶段——“电子商务随需而变”.本文对影响深远的几个经典电子商务安全案例进行深入分析,在此基础上,详细剖析引发电子商务安全问题的诸多因素:电子商务安全技术,管理问题,社会道德规范,以及电子商务法律规范等,这对于解决电子商务安全问题具有重要意义.     

中小企业商业信用需求与供给影响因素分析——以江苏省制造业为例

中小企业商业信用融资问题,特别是中小企业商业信用需求与供给的影响因素问题是当前理论界和实际企业管理工作者关注的一个热点问题。中小企业很难从银行中获得经营所需要的资金,商业信用便成为中小企业外源融资中另一个重要途径。中小企业在获得商业信用的同时还要对外提供商业信用。商业信用需求和供给的影响因素很多,本文利用中小板上市公司中2007-2012年江苏省制造业公司的数据信息,探寻影响商业信用需求和供给的因素。研究发现,商业信用需求和供给的影响因素不相同,影响的方向及程度都有很大差异。通过进一步分析发现商业信用需求和供给之间也存在显著的关系。     

Globalisation,E-Business and SMEs: Evidence from the Italian District of Prato

The paper explores how SMEs located in industrial districts explore e-business as a means to face the challenges posed by globalisation. By resorting to case studies conducted in the textile district of Prato, the research evidences the positive attitude of the interviewed entrepreneurs towards e-business. However, the characteristics of the considered products (textiles) and the district structure strongly affect the path followed to explore the scenarios opened by e-business. The collected evidence suggests that only few firms in the district are actively pursuing the full range of opportunities provided by e-business, and that isolated actions are not enough to foster collective learning and growth processes involving the whole district.