浅析麦积区水土流失的治理方向

为改善天水市麦积区水土流失问题,本文从水利的可持续发展、农业的可持续发展以及生态的可持续发展方向入手,分析了麦积区水土保持现状及治理新方向,通过建设可持续发展的水利、农业、生态来保护麦积区水土资源,以植树造林,种植牧草,发展畜牧业为手段,发展水土保持型生态环境和生态农业,建设基本农田,从而带动麦积区经济发展。     

南充模式的生态农业及其发展路径和推进策略

生态农业在我国是一种兼顾经济效益和生态效益,又以环保优先的农业发展模式。四川南充在实践中发展生态林业、生态种养业、有机农产品生产和生态加工业,以及生态旅游业,其进一步发展的路径在于调整生态农业生产空间和提高生态农业效益。应该通过运用设置农业生态功能区、建立生态经济体系、完善生态农业经营体制、培训生态农业从业者等策略来推进生态农业发展。     

生态农业发展存在的问题与思考

生态农业是在保护、改善农业生态环境的前提下,按照生态经济基本规律,运用现代科技和管理手段,结合传统农业的有效经验建立起来的,能获得较高经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的现代化农业。文章以南宁发展生态农业为例,阐述生态农业发展的过程,分析生态农业发展过程中存在的主要问题,并提出一些深化生态农业发展的思路。     

生态农业发展存在的问题与思考

生态农业是在保护、改善农业生态环境的前提下，按照生态经济基本规律，运用现代科技和管理手段，结合传统农业的有效经验建立起来的，能获得较高经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的现代化农业。文章以南宁发展生态农业为例．阐述生态农业发展的过程，分析生态农业发展过程中存在的主要问题，并提出一些深化生态农业发展的思路。     

湖北宜都市柑橘农业循环经济研究——以湖北土老憨生态农业集团“三产融合”新模式为例

通过总结湖北省宜都市柑橘农业发展现状,详细介绍湖北土老憨生态农业集团在宜都地区柑橘产业基础上建立的循环农业创新模式——"柑橘种植–柑橘加工-橘园生态旅游"的"三产融合"生态农业新模式。该模式下柑橘全产业链产生的良好经济效益和生态环境效益,提升了生态农业旅游的内涵和品质。     

绿色食品与生态农业

绿色食品与生态农业有着直接的关系.生态农业为生产和开发绿色食品提供了基本条件,绿色食品又提高了生态农业的经济价值,是生态农业建设成果的载体.从原则、目标和方向上讲,生态农业和绿色食品都是可持续农业发展理论与实践的模式,在具体途径上,生态农业和绿色食品更是具有中国特色,更适合我国国情,而且两者之间的关系非常密切.因此要发展绿色食品必须发展相应的生态农业.     

绿色食品与生态农业

绿色食品与生态农业有着直接的关系。生态农业为生产和开发绿色食品提供了基本条件，绿色食品又提高了生态农业的经济价值，是生态农业建设成果的载体。从原则、目标和方向上讲，生态农业和绿色食品都是可持续农业发展理论与实践的模式，在具体途径上，生态农业和绿色食品更是具有中国特色，更适合我国国情，而且两者之间的关系非常密切。因此要发展绿色食品必须发展相应的生态农业。     

安塞县水土保持与农业经济发展的关系

本文通过对安塞县近年来水土保持治理与该地区农业经济发展关系的分析,可得出水土保持对改善农村生态环境、促进农业经济发展、减贫有重要的作用。水土保持的成效与安塞县农业经济的发展关系表明,近年来水土流失面积的减少将会有力的推动安塞县农业经济的长期增长,而且水土保持对提高农业生产总产值具有统计上的显著影响,能有力的缓解贫困,并实现农村经济的可持续发展。     

生态农业:我国农业供给侧结构性改革的有效途径

生态农业是新常态下实现农业供给侧结构性改革的有效途径,也是实现农业发展与水土资源及其环境之间协调发展、提高农产品质量安全的有效措施。本文在简述我国生态农业发展现状及演变特点的基础上,分析了生态农业发展面临的资源环境形势及现实问题,从8个方面提出了发展生态农业、推动农业供给侧结构性改革的政策性建议:从战略层面,切实重视生态农业的发展;科学规划生态农业发展的空间布局;完善生态农业发展的技术支撑体系;提升现代生态农业基地建设水平;强化生态资源保护,确保农产品质量安全;规范相关者行为,提升农产品质量;创新模式与手段,推动生态农业产业化;建立促进生态农业发展的有效机制。     

以农民专业合作社为载体促进生态农业发展的实证分析

通过现代生态农业建设,可以提高农业综合生产能力,使粮食安全和主要农产品供给得到有效保障。农民专业合作社是开展现代生态农业建设的有效载体,使农业生产走上标准化、规模化、一体化经营的现代农业之路。从丽江华坪县农民专业合作社发展的现状和特点出发,分析了以农民专业合作社为载体促进生态农业发展。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.