辽宁省金融脆弱性研究

当前关于金融脆弱性的研究集中于国家这一宏观层面，对于省域金融脆弱性的研究还存在相当大的研究空间。正是基于这样一种相对创新性的视角，在对金融脆弱性现有研究进行综述的基础上对辽宁省的金融脆弱性的诱因进行了分析，并提出推动非银行金融机构的发展、拓展规模较大的银行的非利息收益以提升银行盈利能力以及全力清除不良贷款是应对辽宁省金融脆弱性的可行策略。     

美国金融体系脆弱性的测度与分析

本文在金融脆弱性理论的基础上,运用因子分析法,构建适合美国金融体系和次贷危机特点的金融脆弱性测度模型,认为美国金融体系脆弱性主要是由宏观经济与金融市场、国际收支、金融监控和银行安全这四个主因子决定的.通过研究得出如下结论:2000年以来美国金融体系脆弱性指数呈现先降后升的趋势,最低点出现在2002年,随后逐年攀升;2008-2009年是次贷危机集中爆发和蔓延的时期,美国金融体系的脆弱性仍有上行的趋势.     

严密关注当前银行体系的风险

国内银行体系的地位与作用 如何来评估国内金融体系的风险，就得看国内银行体系在金融体系中的地位与作用。由于银行体系占圉内金融体系融资的比重达90％以上，因此中国银行体系风险的高低决定了金融体系的安全性。在四大国有银行股改上市完成之前，中国银行体系是一个不良贷款率高、风险较高的体系。但三大国有银行股改上市之后，国内银行业成绩斐然，特别是在2008年下半年的金融海啸中，更是体现出国内银行业抵御风险的能力。     

信贷扩张、房地产价格波动与银行稳定：理论及其经验分析

银行信贷集中模型表明银行具有扩大房地产信贷的动力，但银行的乐观主义以及对嵌在无追索权的抵押贷款中的看涨期权的低估．导致房地产价格上涨并超过基础价格。房地产价格波动导致银行脆弱性加强，房地产泡沫破灭导致银行资产负债表恶化、信心危机和“信贷紧缩——不良贷款”陷阱。国际经验表明，银行信贷扩张带来很大风险。我国的经验也表明：我国房地产价格的膨胀很大程度上是银行信贷的支持，这种共生性导致银行风险的积聚。我国部分地区商业银行已经凸现房地产不良贷款加快上升的局面。     

寻找处理不良贷款的良策：我国金融资产管理公司的若干思考

我国银行经营过程中产生的大量不良贷款是经济生活中令人关注的现象。客观地看,大量的不良贷款存在,既有政策性贷款因素,也有重复建设和企业经营风险向银行转移的阴影,还有银行业经营不善违规贷款的原因。大量不良贷款的存在已经成为威胁我国金融体系稳定的重大隐患,如果不及时采取措施解决,不仅难以化解历年累积的信贷风险,国家也将蒙受重大的政治经济损失。在这种情况下,一种新型的金融企业———金融资产管理公司在我国成立,表明中国金融主管当局开始以一种新的方式来解决不良贷款问题。全新方式解决银行不良资产国有商业银行是我国金融…     

上海金融制度变迁的经济学分析——兼论直接金融对中国金融发展的意义

本文借助于现代制度经济学和博弃理论，分析上海金融百余年发展的历史与制度变迁，指出上海金融中心建设必须发展资本市场、外汇市场等直接金融体系，比之间接金融体系，中国银行体系更易于和政府合谋，损害社会福利，中国的金融发展、银行改革需要大力发展直接金融。均衡地发展银行体系与间接金融体系有利于深化现代金融体系的职能，减少政府对金融的过度干预。     

国有商业银行体系脆弱性的实证研究

国有商业银行是我国金融体系的主体,其稳健与否事关我国金融稳定和金融发展。本文以我国四大国有商业银行的脆弱性问题为研究对象,结合我国银行体系的特点,在理论分析的基础上运用Logit模型对影响我国国有银行经营稳健性的宏、微观因素进行实证检验,并根据检验结果提出相应的政策建议。     

关于我国金融制度供给问题的探讨

一、问题的提出 我国的金融体制改革已经进行了很多年,也取得了显著的成就,但是时至今日,金融体系中还是问题重重:首先,国有商业银行的巨额不良资产是当前金融改革中的一个难点,而且由于种种原因,银行的不良贷款还在不断增长.据中国银监会报告,到2003年6月末,四大国有商业银行的平均不良贷款比率已降至22.2%.     

对中美两国影子银行监管比较的几点启示

“影子银行”泛指游离于传统银行监管体系之外的信用中介。影子银行在推动金融创新的同时,也加剧了金融体系的脆弱性和系统性风险。加强影子银行监管,是一个全球性话题。次贷危机后,美国出台了金融监管改革法案,把影子银行纳入其监管框架,并提出分类监管措施。通过中美两国影子银行的监管比较,有利于学习借鉴美国经验,推进影子银行金融创新与金融监管工作。     

基于熵理论的金融脆弱性分析

文章将热力学中能量和熵的理论引入金融体系，提出金融熵的概念。通过对金融能量的耗散和金融熵变的分析，阐释了金融脆弱性，指出金融脆弱性是由金融熵增所致。通过对金融熵增的因素分析，指出降低脆弱性的有效途径是发挥金融系统的自组织功能，以及从系统外部环境引入负金融熵流。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。