追偿P2P支付机构和商业银行担责吗?

网络借贷信息中介机构(以下简称P2P平台)整治虽已接近尾声,但出借人的资金追偿依然在进行中. 出借人除将借款人、P2P平台作为追偿对象外,往往还将为P2P平台提供资金支付服务和资金存管服务的非银行支付机构(以下简称支付机构)和商业银行作为追偿对象. 为便于出借人了解支付机构、商业银行的民事责任,笔者检索了截至2021年6月底,出借人作为原告,支付机构、商业银行作为被告的涉及P2P平台的法院生效民事裁判文书,对支付机构、商业银行为P2P平台提供支付及存管服务,应对出借人承担的民事责任的法院裁判观点进行了归纳总结.     

我国P2P网贷平台风险管理研究——基于拍拍贷和陆金所的对比分析

选取线上无担保运营模式的代表平台拍拍贷及线上有担保运营模式的代表平台陆金所作为研究对象,对两平台进行对比分析,探究线上运营模式平台存在的问题及原因,认为我国P2P网贷平台风险管理应加强第三方征信机构的信用审核,引入风险备用金,将资金充入第三方银行托管机构账户并与专门监管机构密切合作.     

《征信业管理条例》宣传材料之一

<正>一、什么是征信业?为什么要制定《征信业管理条例》?征信业是市场经济中提供信用信息服务的行业。征信机构作为提供信用信息服务的企业,按一定规则合法采集企业、个人的信用信息,加工整理形成企业、个人的信用报告等征信产品,有偿提供给经济活动中的贷款方、赊销方、招标方、出租方、保险方等有合     

我国P2P互联网借贷行业风险和对策分析

P2P互联网借贷(以下简称P2P网贷)作为互联网金融的重要组成部分,其健康有序的发展将会对我国普惠金融业的蓬勃发展做出巨大贡献。我国P2P网贷行业经过了近些年的发展,在成交额"井喷"和平台数量激增的同时,由于行业监管缺失、第三方托管空白、征信体系不健全所导致的非法集资、资金池和征信成本居高不下等问题的产生,使得P2P网贷行业面临巨大的发展阻碍。在这种情况下,本文认为相关部门应该采取建立行业监管机制、建立第三方资金托管制度、建立完善的行业征信体系等措施,以促进P2P网贷行业健康有序的发展。     

美国P2P网络借贷平台发展及其对中国的启示——基于Prosper和拍拍贷案例

本文以中美两国P2P网络借贷平台的快速发展为背景,基于Prosper和拍拍贷案例分析了美国P2P网络借贷平台的发展及其对中国的启示。研究发现,两国P2P网络借贷平台在征信机制、市场环境、运营模式、风险表现方面存在诸多差异,Prosper为个人和机构投资者提供的资产具有风险调整收益高、信息透明、久期风险低等优势,但是网络借贷业务很容易受到外部经济条件及由此产生的趋势性或不确定性的影响。结合我国情况的进一步分析表明:征信评级机制不完善会削弱征信信息审核的准确性;担保机制的建立有助于平衡高利润和保本保息目标;建立权威的第三方评级机构有助于提高信用评级的准确性;征信系统、监管不足乃至监管缺位等问题亟待关注。本文的研究结论对于完善我国的征信体系、平台构架、平台监管具有重要的政策含义。     

网贷模式的信用风险探析征信视角下 P2P

近年来,我国 P2P 网络贷款作为互联网金融创新模式获得爆发式增长,但同时在信息不对称、征信主体权益保护等方面存在的信用风险问题也日益突出。为促进 P2P 网络贷款等互联网金融的发展,应加强征信管理与服务,将 P2P 网贷平台纳入征信管理范畴,强化 P2P 网贷平台信用管理和平台资金流动监管,加大网贷平台信用信息保护力度。     

第三方支付机构参与国库资金经收支付服务的风险与防范

近年来,我国第三方支付蓬勃发展,广泛应用于人民生活缴费的方方面面.目前,第三方支付机构也依托商业银行或清算机构与国库联通,为各类预算收入资金经收入库提供了网络支付服务.第三方支付机构的加入,给国库经收业务带来了高效便捷的同时也带来了一定的风险.通过对第三方支付机构参与国库资金经收支付服务的发展现状、优势和面临的问题进行...     

网贷平台P2P的生态与监管

<正>一、国内P2P的发展状况目前,P2P主要分为两大阵营。一种是P2P平台只以中介身份向借贷双方提供金融信息服务,同时由合规的担保机构提供担保。在这种模式下,参与交易的主体是一对一或一对多,即一笔借款需求由一个或多个借款人投资,或多个贷款需求由一个投资人借出,此间如果借款人急需用钱,可以转卖债权从而随时实现取现。在国内,这种经营方式的代表有人人贷、网贷之家。另一种是多对多的参与交易主体,即P2P平台将投资借款与贷款需求打散组合,形成不同期限和金额数目的债权与债务,甚至由P2P法人代表自己作为最大债权人将资金出借给贷     

应收账款融资服务平台——服务小微企业融资

<正>中征应收账款融资服务平台(以下简称平台)是由中国人民银行征信中心牵头组织的服务于应收账款融资的金融基础设施,依托互联网为应收账款融资交易中的各参与机构提供服务。平台已于2013年12月31日上线试运行。平台根据市场发展的需要,通过为应收账款的债权人、债务人和资金提供方等参与机构提供信息合作服务,让更多的企业和应收账款参与到融资中来,盘活应收账款存量,提高市场效率,推动应收账款业务的创新和小微企业融资     

中国第一家公共征信机构——联合征信所的成立及运作

1945年3月,联合征信所在重庆正式成立.作为中国第一家公共征信机构,联合征信所在当时受到外部冲击而成立,主要为四联总处提供经济调查、核准贷款服务,为国家行局提供企业调查、保证人调查、专项问题调查等服务.联合征信所能获得各机构的信息,调查途径包括利用调查员调查,利用商会、同业公会调查,政府机关提供资料,银行提供资料等.联合征信所是非营利性组织,由国家行局提供经费.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.