水文气象监测系统在某海洋石油平台的应用

海洋水文气象监测是研究海洋、开发海洋、利用海洋的基础，在维护海洋权益、开发海洋资源、预警海洋灾害、保护海洋环境等方面起着十分重要的作用。海洋水文气象监测要素一般包括水温、盐度、海流、海浪、潮汐、透明度、水色、海发光、海冰以及风速、风向等。海洋石油由于作业场所的特殊，受海洋环境影响较大，水文气象监测能够对海洋石油提供有效的水文数据，促进海洋石油的发展。基于海洋石油平台的特殊地理位置，利用海洋石油平台进行水文气象监测能够很好的获取相关数据，且设备布控、维护较为便利。     

海洋石油生产设施安全风险的评估方法

为有效防范海洋石油产业安全风险、控制产业安全事故，需要进一步提升海洋石油产业核心安全能力，并针对海洋石油产业系统进行安全风险评价的研发。文章深入研究现有法规、政策、技术标准、技术规范，提出了海洋石油生产设施存在的潜在安全问题，明确了有效控制问题的评估重点和检查项，为编制出一个涵盖生产设施硬件设施和管理软件的安全检查评估系统做了铺垫。     

谈海洋平台危险区电气检验

在海上石油及天然气开采过程中，海洋平台作为油气采集、临时存储及简单处理的重要场所，其危险性极大。危险区电气设施的施工质量及防爆性能，是平台安全的重要保证。因此危险区电气检验极为重要，是平台电气检验工作中的重点。     

海洋平台流量计(表)的选用

针对在从多类型的流量计中如何选型的问题，以海洋平台流量计的使用现状为例，对常用流量计的使用条件，技术要求和流体的性质等进行了讨论；对流量计的防爆等级和流量计的类型及规格要求进行了阐述，并对选型中应注意的事项加以说明。     

海洋石油工程项目风险管理

文章主要介绍了海洋石油工程项目风险管理的相关内容，通过对目前海洋石油工程项目风险管理中存在的问题进行分析，来探讨海洋石油工程项目风险管理的应用过程，提出了加强海洋石油工程项目风险管理的有效措施。旨在明确海洋石油工程项目风险管理工作的重要性，强化相关人员的项目风险管理意识，提高海洋石油项目风险管理水平，推动海洋石油工程的可持续发展。     

浅谈海洋石油平台生产分离器的内维护

本文主要介绍海洋石油平台生产分离器内部保养存在的问题，以及对生产分离器进行了测厚，开罐清洗，修补，防腐等一系列内部维护保养工作。总结了维护工作中的各个关键环节及相关注意事项，为其他海洋石油平台压力容器开罐维护提供工作借鉴及思路。     

海洋平台金属管线安装质量控制要点

金属管线作为海洋平台的关键组成部分，其安装过程中的质量控制工作成功与否直接决定了海洋平台是否能健康、安全服役。文章结合多年的工程实践经验结合管线安装过程中出现的典型问题，从清洁施工、材料储存、安装、压力试验、清洁、复位等环节，具体阐述了质量控制要点，为海洋平台金属管线安装过程中的质量控制工作提供指导。     

海洋石油平台污水处理流程与工艺设计探讨

海洋石油平台污水处理是当前重要研究方向之一,加强污水处理工作对中国生态环境建设具有十分重要的作用。对海洋石油平台污水处理流程系统进行合理的设计,可有效提高污水处理的效率。文章在对当前油田污水处理工艺流程总结分析的基础上,对海洋石油平台污水处理流程设计有关问题进行了讨论,并提出了合理化建议。     

基于QRA的某油田移动式自变装平台火灾爆炸风险评估

移动式自变装平台可在一座平台上实现注热作业、生产平台作业、伴生气回收平台作业、酸化压裂、修井作业等多种作业类型，能够满足近海小型边际油田三次开发的需要。针对某油田移动式自变装平台存在的油气火灾爆炸危险，采用HAZID方法辨识平台危险源，划分泄漏单元，通过泄漏概率和点火概率确定火灾爆炸事故的发生概率，采用CFD方法进行事故后果模拟，进而进行风险计算得到平台个人风险、潜在人员损失PLL，基于中石化安全风险矩阵和事故后果确定自变装平台的风险等级，提出针对性控制措施。     

海洋石油平台冰激振动可靠性分析

给出了动冰片作用下海洋石油平台振动可靠性的分析方法，建立起避开共振和限制振动响应两类可靠性模型，为定量评估平台冰激振动的可靠性创造了条件。通过实例分析，提到一些有益的结论，可供工程应用参考。     

Sustainability research in business-to-business markets: An agenda for inquiry

Corporate interest in the topic of sustainability has increased in prominence. Most of the research on sustainability has a business-to-consumer focus, with limited research emphasizing sustainability in the context of business-to-business marketing. The paper examines research on sustainability, published in the journal Industrial Marketing Management, where thirty-eight articles have appeared in the past twenty-seven years, the majority on supply-chain research. Research on sustainability in business-to-business markets is sparse, and some of the fundamental research questions in this area have gone unaddressed. This paper addresses three interrelated research issues associated with sustainability in business-to-business markets. First, what research is available to researchers and practitioners? Second, what framework can be used to examine sustainability research in business-to-business markets? Third, what subareas of sustainability research need focus and deeper examination, and what are the associated research questions? Overall, the findings from this paper suggest the need for additional research in the area because of its substantial implications for theory, research, and practice.     

Perspective: A Review of Marketing Research on Product Design with Directions for Future Research

The authors provide synthesized summaries of research on product design conducted over the 20‐year period from 1995 to 2014, as well as suggestions for future research. Building on the conceptual model of product design proposed by Luchs and Swan, the current project describes research findings based on a review of 252 articles drawn from eight of the academic journals most influential to marketing thought, and identified by their inclusion of the terms “product design” or “industrial design” within their abstracts, subject terms, and/or author supplied keywords. Specifically, the authors provide integrated summaries of 25 product design subtopics organized within Luchs and Swan's original 11 product design research topic categories, which, in turn, address the following three general product design research categories: context and strategy, product design process, and product design consequences. These summaries are followed by suggested future research opportunities to address gaps in the literature. In addition to seeking inspiration for future research based on a review of extant research, the authors illustrate an approach for exploring research opportunities based on current and emerging industry trends, such as sustainability, the sharing economy, and the emergence of consumer‐oriented health and performance management products. For each identified industry trend, the authors provide illustrative design implications with consequent illustrative research opportunities. This balanced approach to identifying near‐term research opportunities based on extant research and based on industry trends, i.e., looking forward and externally, may in turn improve the potential impact of future research on both knowledge development and on industry practice.     

A study of coordination in three research settings

The present paper reports findings from a study on coordination in three research settings—academic, cooperative-government, and industrial—and discusses their implications for research management. The study ascertains the relationship between coordination and research effectiveness, and examines how coordination operates and is attained in research settings. Two hypotheses regarding the relationship between coordination, research effectiveness, and integration of research staff are advanced and tested on research groups in the three research settings mentioned above. The results support the hypotheses and indicate that the relationships occur very generally regardless of the setting in which the research is conducted. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for research management and in particular the attainment of coordination in research settings.     

企业网络研究综述

现代企业网络研究呈现出多学科交叉、多角度切入的特点。文章对企业网络研究进行了脉络梳理,划分出企业网络研究的四个视角,即基于交易成本理论的资源配置方式,基于资源基础理论的企业战略选择,基于社会网络理论的企业生存方式以及基于多理论整合的价值创造和实现机制。在整理和综述的基础上分析了现有研究存在的问题,并对未来研究进行了展望。     

The work motivation of research scientists and its effect on research performance

This research examines the work motivation profile of research scientists and the effect of work motivation on research performance. A sample of United Kingdom‐based research scientists (N = 405) working in the chemical, biological and biomedical research domains took part in the study. Participants completed a survey based measure of motivational sources and self‐report research performance evaluation. The motivational sources of internal self‐concept motivation and instrumental motivation were found to be the strongest and weakest respectively for research scientists. External self‐concept motivation was found to be significantly higher among younger scientists. No gender differences were found in the motivational profile of scientists. While controlling for the influences of age and gender, internal self‐concept motivation was found to have a significant positive effect on research performance, and instrumental motivation was found to have a significant negative effect on research performance. Consistent with prior research, differences in research performance across age and gender were also identified. The implications of these findings for our understanding of the effective management of scientific research are discussed.     

A Citation Analysis of Management and Organization Research in the Chinese Context: 1984–1999

Since modern China was closed to the outside world until 1979, research on management issues within organizations operating in the Chinese context is a relatively recent phenomenon. In this study, we analyzed this body of research by performing a citation analysis on 226 research articles on this topic published in 20 leading English language academic journals over the past 16 years (1984–1999). The citation impact analysis identified the 52 most cited articles and the academic journals as well as the most influential authors on this research. We examined the issues or topics in these 52 influential articles and suggest some directions for future research.     

How can research on research contribute to a better management of university research?

In recent years new forms of research organizations have been established at universities, which have been faced to a much higher degree with problems of research management. This circumstance provides the main reason for starting research on research in the university field on a new basis. In the ‘Sonderforschungrbereich 79', a large interdisciplinary research unit at Hannover University concerned with ‘water research in the coastal area', a symbiosis and active co-operation was arranged between a small group of scientists engaged in research on research and a large number of scientists and engineers of several disciplines. The strong liaison between R o R scientists and their subject of investigation is institutionally organized. The purpose of this liaison is to involve R o R scientists in a feed-back process with a large university research organization and its actual management problems. The results to date have been encouraging and indicate that such an experiment can be a very worthwhile exercise.     

The state's role in financing agricultural research

Recent declines in public agricultural research funding in developing countries may not be as severe or as universal as widely perceived, although some research systems are clearly constrained. An analysis of the economic characteristics of agricultural research suggests that there may be some crowding-out of private finance, but the harnessing of additional private resources depends critically on enhancing the profitability and appropriability of research benefits, while the case for increasing levels of public funding on research with greater public good characteristics remains strong. However, the justifiable scrutiny of the state's role in financing agricultural research should not be at the expense of continued efforts to improve the efficiency of agricultural research delivery and the management of existing funds.     

Critical meta-analysis of servitization research: Constructing a model-narrative to reveal paradigmatic assumptions

The literature on servitization in the manufacturing context has grown rapidly. This study is the first systematic analysis of the paradigmatic assumptions of servitization research. Considering scientific research as a rhetorical activity, this study introduces the methododological approach to industrial marketing management research. This systematic review identifies both stylistic and structural aspects characterizing servitization research. The current review is based on a representative sample of 55 articles covering marketing, management, operations, innovation, and entrepreneurship research. The review discovered four paradigmatic assumptions that guide servitization research: 1) alignment to the Western narrative of constant development; 2) realist ontology; 3) positivist epistemology; and 4) managerialism. Following these findings, the study develops alternative directions for servitization research to challenge these paradigmatic dominances. The refined method of the model-narrative has the potential to generate insightful future research in the field of industrial marketing management. As an effective approach to analyzing research streams systematically, it facilitates critical meta-level reflection on servitization and could be widely applied beyond that topic.