做好财务分析 改善企业管理

计算机、网络等技术的普遍应用，大大丰富了传统财务分析的方法和内容，使得财务分析工作在企业管理方面充任越来越重要的角色。高质量的财务分析结果，可以为评价财务指标、衡量经营业绩提供重要依据。它是挖掘、改进工作、实现理财目标的重要手段，也是企业合理实施投资决策的重要前提。     

浅谈如何做好财务分析工作

财务分析是指财务人员以会计核算和财务报表及其它相关资料为依据，采用一系列专门的分析技术和方法，对企业等经济组织过去和现在有关筹资活动、投资活动、经营活动、分配活动的盈利能力、营运能力、偿债能力和增长能力状况等进行分析和评价的经济管理活动。目的是了解过去、评价现在、预测未来、服务于公司领导决策。为加强财务分析工作，提升财务管理水平，管好用好各项资金，促进增收节支，从而更好提高公司经济效益，为领导决策提供正确的依据，必须做好财务分析工作。     

论财务分析在企业实践中的运用及意义

财务分析是科学预测、决策与计划的基础;是正确评价财务活动,考核经营业绩的依据;是挖掘内部潜力、提高经济效益的手段。     

浅谈企业当前财务分析的现状及改进措施

财务分析是评价财务状况、衡量经营业绩的重要依据;是挖掘潜力、改进工作、实现财务管理目标的重要手段;是合理实施投资决策的重要步骤。财务分析作为企业财务管理的组成部分,是提高和改善企业的经营管理水平的重要手段。     

2010年第三季度中国上市公司财务业绩综合评价表（部分行业）

合肥工业大学决策科学与技术研究所、系统评价与决策分析研究所和安徽中经文化传媒有限公司等单位共同开发并隆重推出中国上市公司财务业绩综合评价系统。该系统依据各上市公司每个季度披露的财务信息，采用科学的系统评估方法，分板块得出2008年以来各上市公司每个季度的综合财务业绩评价结果，并据此给出排行榜。     

浅议财务报表分析的局限性

财务报表分析，是指运用一定的方法和手段，对财务报表及相关资料提供的数据进行系统和深入的分析研究，揭示有关指标之间的关系及变化趋势，以便对企业的财务活动和有关经济活动做出评价和预测，从而为报表使用者进行相关经济决策提供直接、相关的信息，给予具体、有效的帮助。财务分析的基本职能是将大量的报表数据转化为对特定决策有用的信息，减少决策的不确定性，因此财务分析是连接财务报表和使用者的桥梁和纽带。     

化工企业财务分析与评价的意义及作用

摘要：财务分析与评价是指通过搜集与决策有关的各项财务信息,并加以分析、解释,旨在分析和评价企业现在或过去的财务状况和经营成果,其最基本的作用是将企业财务报告中大量的数据与文字表述转换成更加有用的决策信息。通过分析,查明企业经济活动的内在联系,考核企业的工作业绩,找出企业工作的优缺点及潜在的风险,对企业作出实事求是的评价,为企业界人士提供合理决策的依据.     

黑牡丹股份有限公司财务状况分析和评价

随着我国经济的迅速发展，企业的财务状况受到人们越来越多的关注。企业之间强烈的竞争，暴露出了企业在管理上出现的众多问题和弊端。而财务分析是企业经营状况的一条重要评价途径，评价分析企业生存和发展基础的偿债能力，盈利能力及其整体水平，也就显得尤为重要了。财务分析既是已完成的财务活动的总结，又是财务预测的前提，在财务管理的循环中起着承上启下的作用。     

略论财务分析在企业管理中的作用及完善

财务分析便于企业管理者了解企业的财务状况和经营业绩,评价企业偿债能力、营运能力及盈利能力,对制定企业经营决策起着至关重要的作用。然而,随着经济环境的变化,传统财务分析的内容和方法已经滞后于企业管理的需要,其局限性日益凸显。因此,在传统财务分析的基础上,补充完善财务信息内容和改进分析方法,进而提高财务分析的利用性,已成为现代企业管理者正确评价企业经营业绩,改善企业管理和优化经营决策的迫切需要。     

谈科学理财关系医院经营成败

在当前激烈的市场经济竞争中，一个医疗单位要想在众多竞争对手中立于不败之地，科学理财起着至关重要的作用，这一观点引起了众多管理者的高度重视。所谓科学理财，就必须提到一个重要的概念：财务管理．即对经营单位财务活动及其所体现的财务关系所进行的管理。这里，财务活动包括筹资、投资和分配；财务关系是指经营单位与各相关关系人因资金运动而发生经济利益关系；而管理是指通过财务决策、指定财务计划和预算、设立财务组织、实施财务计划和预算、进行财务控制和考核的全过程。当今社会如何实现科学的财务管理是每一个经济工作者应该认真研究的重要问题。本文仅就如何实现科学的财务管理浅谈看法。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...