江苏省对外直接投资与对外贸易的关系的实证研究

对外贸易与对外直接投资都是促进江苏省经济发展的因素,它们之间联系紧密。本文应用协整检验、多元回归、格兰杰因果关系检验,利用江苏省1996~2015年的数据,对江苏省对外直接投资与对外贸易之间的关系进行实证研究。结果表明:江苏省进口与江苏省对外直接投资有替代关系,江苏省出口与江苏省对外直接投资有互补关系。     

我国经济增长与外商直接投资关系的实证研究

本文用1990年到2010年的国内生产总值数据和外商直接投资数据来分析二者的相关性,反应两者长期的影响和趋势。通过应用协整关系检验和格兰杰因果关系检验法,研究1990～2010年我国经济增长与外商直接投资之间的关系表明,我国的经济增长与外商直接投资增长之间具有双向的格兰杰因果关系。因此,我们应继续深化外商直接投资的配套改革,既要致力我国经济高速稳定增长,也要不断提高劳动生产率,并且通过加大外商直接投资来促进我国经济的持续增长。     

我国经济增长与外商直接投资关系的实证研究

本文用1990年到2010年的国内生产总值数据和外商直接投资数据来分析二者的相关性,反应两者长期的影响和趋势。通过应用协整关系检验和格兰杰因果关系检验法,研究1990～2010年我国经济增长与外商直接投资之间的关系表明,我国的经济增长与外商直接投资增长之间具有双向的格兰杰因果关系。因此,我们应继续深化外商直接投资的配套改革,既要致力我国经济高速稳定增长,也要不断提高劳动生产率,并且通过加大外商直接投资来促进我国经济的持续增长。     

江苏省贸易投资一体化实证分析

1981年以来,江苏省的对外贸易和外商直接投资迅猛发展.本文通过江苏省1981-2010年的对外贸易(T)和外商直接投资(FDI)的数据,利用单位根检验和格兰杰因果关系检验实证分析了两者的关系.结果表明,外商直接投资是对外贸易的格兰杰原因.     

外商直接投资对广西就业影响的实证分析

本文选取2004~2014年间广西实际利用的外商直接投资额和其就业人数所组成的时间序列数据,对变量之间的关系进行协整检验,得出的结论:外商直接投资与广西就业两者之间存在着协整关系。并通过格兰杰因果关系检验验证了外商直接投资是广西就业的格兰杰原因。最后,提出了相应的政策建议。     

中国外商直接投资与环境污染的内在机理研究

随着经济的发展,中国环境污染问题日益突出。若从国际经济学角度出发,外商直接投资是会改善中国环境质量还是会加剧中国的环境污染呢?本论文利用1994—2008年相关数据,采用平稳性检验、协整性检验和格兰杰因果检验的方法,研究表明:外商直接投资是工业废水排放和工业固体废物排放的格兰杰原因,且呈负相关关系,说明外商直接投资改善中国环境质量,但外商直接投资与工业二氧化硫排放之间不存在因果关系。     

中国外商直接投资与环境污染的内在机理研究

随着经济的发展,中国环境污染问题日益突出.若从国际经济学角度出发,外商直接投资是会改善中国环境质量还 是会加剧中国的环境污染呢?本论文利用1994 -2008年相关数据,采用平稳性检验、协整性检验和格兰杰因果检验的方法,研 究表明:外商直接投资是工业废水排放和工业固体废物排放的格兰杰原因,且呈负相关关系,说明外商直接投资改善中国环境 质量,但外商直接投资与工业二氧化硫排放之间不存在因果关系.     

外商直接投资与河北经济增长关系实证分析

本文采用1988～2008年河北省年度经济数据,利用单位根检验,协整检验和格兰杰因果检验对外商直接投资与河北经济增长之间的关系进行实证分析,结果表明:外商直接投资流入对促进河北经济增长有促进作用,但河北经济增长对吸引外商直接投资的作用是不显著的。河北应积极采取相应措施,改善投资环境,吸引更多的外商直接投资。     

中国对外直接投资与出口贸易结构关系研究——基于逆向技术溢出效应

随着近年来我国外向直接投资的兴起,以及对出口结构改善以提高本国产品长期竞争力的需要,本文主要研究出口贸易结构与对外直接投资间的关系.通过1990-2012年对外直接投资与出口贸易结构的相关数据,运用ADF单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验以及多元回归方程的估计发现:对外直接投资对我国的出口贸易结构有着显著的正向促进效应.本文在研究两者关系时,主要关注通过逆向技术溢出效应渠道产生的改善效应.     

外商直接投资与我国外汇储备关系的实证分析——基于协整分析和误差修正模型

本文采用协整分析和误差修正模型以及格兰杰因果关系检验来分析我国近20多年外商直接投资和外汇储备的关系,旨在探讨我国外商直接投资和外汇储备之间的长期均衡关系以及短期波动的传导模式。实证分析结果表明,我国外商直接投资与外汇储备互为因果,两者存在长期的协整关系;短期内,我国外汇储备对外商直接投资有一定的影响。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.