财会动态

中注协印发支持会计所做强做大政策措施近日,为深入实施会计师事务所做强做大战略,鼓励和扶持会计师事务所进一步提升服务经济社会发展的能力,加快实现会计师事务所规模化、国际化、品牌化、     

会计师事务所发展应实施的三大战略

加入WTO以后,我国的注册会计师业务将逐步对外开放,允许国外注册会计师和会计师事务所来华从事会计师业务。这对我国的注册会计师和会计师事务所来说既是机遇又是挑战。一方面,国外的会计师和会计师事务所进来,可以带来国际通行的会计准则、先进的操作方法、经营理念以及一定的客户。另一方面,中国的会计师事务所也可以吸收国外的优秀人才、加强与国外的合作,做大做强,走向世界。因此即将开放的注册会计师业务将使国内会计师事务所面临重新整合的战略发展机遇期。 实施做大做强战略我国的会计师事务所相对国际四大会计师…     

浅析会计师事务所拓展新业务领域中的人才培养与储备

2009年10月,国务院办公厅转发了《财政部关于加快发展我国注册会计师行业的若干意见》国办发[2009]56号,以下简称国办56号文件）,文件对会计师事务所适应经济社会发展要求,拓展会计师事务所新业务领域,改善业务结构,探寻行业新的增长点,推动会计师事务所做大做强、做精做专,加快形成大、中、小会计师事务所协同发展的合理布局,具有重要的历史和现实指导意义。     

新审计风险模型下中小型会计师事务所风险防范研究

我国中小型会计师事务所数量众多,执业质量良莠不齐,同行竞争压力较大,抵御风险的意识和能力不强,面临的审计风险较高。研究中小型会计师事务所面临的风险及其规避关系着中小型会计师事务所的做大做强,对我国会计师事务所行业的发展具有十分重要的意义。本文站在中小型会计师事务所的角度,分析新审计风险模型下中小型会计师事务所如何规避审计风险谋求自身发展。     

中国注册会计师协会关于印发《关于支持会计师事务所进一步做强做大的若干政策措施》的通知

会协[2012]164号各省、自治区、直辖市注册会计师协会:为深入实施会计师事务所做强做大战略,鼓励和扶持会计师事务所进一步提升服务经济社会发展的能力,加快实现会计师事务所规模化、国际化、品牌化、网络化发展,     

各地注协积极行动研究推动事务所做大做强

为满足社会经济和资本市场发展的需要,深入分析企业“走出去”的新形势以及行业发展的新要求,在刘仲藜会长和王军副部长的重视和指导下,中注协于今年年初提出并推动实施了会计师事务所做大做强战略《。关于推动会计师事务所做大做强的意见》即将起草完成,公开征求意见。行业做大做强战略得到了广大事务所和地方协会的广泛支持和积极响应。各地方协会纷纷行动起来,积极组织研究和探讨如何推动会计师事务所做大做强。——6月8日,广东注协召开会计师事务所做大做强与规范化发展座谈会。广东地区年业务收入1000万元以上会计师事务所的负责人参加…     

实践科学发展观 做大做强事务所

国务院转发财政部《关于加快发展我国注册会计师行业的若干意见》,全面提出推动事务所做大做强。中央组织部和财政部党组也联合发布《关于进一步加强注册会计师行业党的建设工作的通知》,要求在会计师事务所中开展学习实践科学发展观活动。财政部、中注协领导提出事务所做大做强战略,这是新形势下实践科学发展观,指引注册会计师行业又好又快发展的重大举措。近几年来,大信会计师事务所与广大兄弟所一样,积极贯彻做大做强走出去的发展战略,正确处理发展中的问题与矛盾,使事务所实现了一次跨越式的发展。笔者现就行业发展之所见,并联系大信会计师事务所发展之实际,结合对学习实践科学发展观,事务所做大做强及走出去涉及的几个重大关系问题处理之思考,与业内人士、专家学者共同交流与探讨。     

黑龙江省财政厅领导关心支持注册会计师行业工作

《中国注册会计师协会关于推动会计师事务所做大做强的意见》公布后,黑龙江省注协认真研究,结合本省实际形成了《黑龙江省注册会计师协会关于推动全省会计师事务所做大做强的实施意见》,分别向省财政厅主管厅长顾晚光和厅长李继纯作了专题汇报。厅领导高度重视,李继纯厅长做出四点指示:一是黑龙江省的会计师事务所不仅要做大做强,而且要规范发展,特别是要规范发展中小会计师事务所。二是要加强行业监管力度,从严查处违法违规     

事务所内部治理及其规模化对证券市场发展的两点促进作用

在中国证券市场大发展的今天,我们相聚在北京,一起见证《关于推动会计师事务所做大做强的意见》和《会计师事务所内部治理指南》两个对会计师事务所发展有着里程碑意义的文件发布,这具有深远的历史意义和积极的现实意义。作为证券交易所的代表,从市场监管者的角度,我想谈谈加强我国会计师事务所内部治理,鼓励事务所壮大规模,对证券市场发展的两点积极意义。     

立信会计师事务所实施“走出去”战略取得重要进展

近年来,立信会计师事务所积极响应行业做大做强做出去号召,全面实施走出去战略。2006年10月28日,上海立信会计师事务所联合原北京中天华正会计师事务所和广东羊城会计师事务所,组建了立信会计师事务所管理有限公司。2007年5月,又吸收了原福建闽都会计师事务所、南京永华会计师事务所加入。同时,相继在新     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.