可转换公司债券融资缘何受青睐

在国际资本市场上 ,可转债是公司融资的重要途径之一。“风险转移”假说和“后门股权”假说对公司可转债的融资动机作了解释。在我国资本市场上 ,可转债的历史并不长 ,但随着《上市公司发行可转换公司债券实施办法》的出台 ,可转债倍受上市公司的青睐。文章分析了上市公司选择可转债融资的原因。     

我国上市公司可转换债券融资方式应用效果研究

比较我国2000-2003年间22家发行可转债的上市公司发行前1年到发行后1年的三个反映业绩的财务指标中位数的变化趋势,分析若干因素与这些业绩指标变化的相关性,结果表明我国上市公司应用可转债融资效果不佳除了企业方面的原因外,我国公司治理结构和中国证券监管部门监管力度不强也是重要原因。根据研究结论,政府在政策上应做一些调整,适度降低发行可转债的资产额度的下限,加强对公司的财务监管,公司也应更好地设计可转债融资制度,以提高可转债融资的应用效果。     

基于契约成本的我国上市公司可转债融资选择的实证研究

本文以中国上市公司在融资过程当中产生的道德风险、逆向选择和财务成本等契约成本为研究视角,从上市公司融资时所处宏观经济环境及企业自身的财务指标两个方面来研究中国上市公司发行可转债的融资选择.研究表明市场总成交额、公司所处行业的绩效、贷款的利率、公司的成长性、资产负债率及GDP增长均与公司的可转债融资选择负相关.公司规模、固定资产比率、财务松弛度与企业可转债融资选择正相关.公司年龄和融资前一年的股价波动对企业的可转债融资选择没有显著影响.     

我国上市公司可转换债券融资效率实证研究

文章从资本成本和资金使用效率两方面对我国上市公司可转债融资效率进行了探讨。从货币时间价值的角度出发,采用资本分割法创立了衡量可转债资本成本的模型。同时选用两配对样本的iWlcoxon符号秩检验,作为判断上市公司可转债募集资金的使用效率的评价方法。在按一定标准选取了样本公司作为研究对象的基础上,对可转债的资本成本及其资金使用效率进行了验证与评价分析。结果表明,样本公司可转债的资本成本明显高于同期银行贷款利率。同时,我国上市公司利用可转债融资并未改善公司的业绩,表明上市公司发行可转债后资金使用效率有所降低。     

上市公司发行可转换债券的融资分析——以河北钢铁集团唐山钢铁股份有限公司为例

随着经济的发展,资本市场的越加完善,可转换债券逐步进入资本市场主流,为上市公司融资提供了新的途径。本文以河北钢铁集团唐山钢铁股份有限公司发行可转债为例进行可转债融资的研究,分析可转债融资的利弊,以便做好可转债融资的风险防范,以达到优化可转债融资的目的。     

国内外对可转债发行动机理论研究的诸说梳理

可转换债券自产生一个多世纪以来，已成为西方资本市场上重要的融资工具，近二十年更是取得了飞速发展。但有关公司为什么发行可转债的问题至今尚未达成共识。本文试图对国内外学者在上市公司可转债发行动机方面的研究从理论假说和实证分析两方面做一个较为全面、系统的梳理，旨在为以后对公司发行可转债动机进行的相关分析奠定一定的理论基础。     

我国上市公司可转换债券融资研究——基于契约设计的视角

作为一种兼具股性和债性的混合型融资工具,可转债的契约条款设计可使其更偏向于股性或债性,本文通过对我国上市公司2002-2008年发行的可转债的主要条款,如发行期限、票面利率、转股期、转股价格、转股溢价率、赎回条款、回售条款、特别向下修正条款等进行分析,发现绝大多数可转债契约设计更偏向于股性,这既有发行人的主观原因,也有监管当局制度约束的客观原因。     

股权分置改革后中国上市公司可转债融资选择研究

宏观经济环境和个股表现会影响上市公司可转债融资选择决策.公司规模和股权结构对公司在普通股和可转债之间的选择有显著的影响.盈利能力和所得税对公司在公司债券和可转债之问的选择有显著的影响.公司总风险和成长机会与可转债融资选择显著负相关.财务杠杆和资金宽松度对可转债融资选择没有显著的影响.     

合理利用 可转债融资

<正> 可转债融资分析与普通公司债券、股票融资方式相比,可转债融资具有四方面的优势: (1)发行公司信用级别要求低、融资成本相对低 Standard & Poor's Bond Guide 90年代初的一期资料(数据如表1)显示,当年美国10家发行可转债的公司中,有4家信用级别属于“垃圾债券”,另外三家刚达投资级BBB;另外,这10家公司可转股债的平均利率为6.975％,而当年美国国库券平均利率为7.5％,一般企业债券比这就更高。到目前为止,我国还没有从法律上硬性要求发行企业债券的公司进行信用评级,发行可转换债券就更没有这方面的要     

发行可转换债券对上市公司的影响分析

《上市公司发行可转换债券实施办法》发布实行以来,已有许多的上市公司宣布了可转换债券发行计划并获得了发行。可转换公司债券作为继公司股票和公司债券之后的重要金融品种,上市公司可转债正逐渐成为新的市场热点。 可转换债券对上市公司的影响 1、对公司融资的影响 可转换公司债券为上市公司开辟了新的融资渠道,能够使上市     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。