面向海洋强国建设的粤港澳大湾区海洋合作：演进与创新

粤港澳大湾区作为我国引领区域协调发展和蓝色经济高质量发展的重要引擎，可为加快建设海洋强国贡献“大湾区方案”。粤港澳海洋合作在经历了“民生保障、互通有无”—“市场开放、互利合作”—“服务先行、双轨融合”—“机制创新、深度融合”四个阶段的演进后，呈现以合作区为载体引领海洋合作示范平台建设、以海洋科技创新为动力赋能经济转型、以互利共赢为基础促进海洋服务业融合发展、以绿色宜居为共识深化海洋生态环境共治等发展趋势。同时，也面临海洋合作制度成本较高、区域发展“多极共生”竞争压力、全球产业分工重构的“双向挤压”等挑战。未来深化大湾区海洋合作应从共商共建共治共享层面加强创新，全面建设蓝色经济伙伴关系，形成休戚与共的“海洋命运共同体”,扎实推进海洋强国建设，为人类文明新形态贡献“大湾区智慧”。     

大力发展海洋经济构建蓝色经济示范区

新世纪全球海洋经济发展迅速。海洋经济在国民经济中的战略地位越来越突出,对福建经济发展的推动作用日益凸显。福建应加紧谋划海洋、布局海洋,发挥海峡、海岛、闽台“五缘”的优势,加快建设蓝色经济示范区,大力推进海洋经济强省建设,使海洋经济成为福建科学发展、跨越发展的重要战略支撑。     

发挥香港服务业优势 促进两地经济共同繁荣

CEPA是内地与香港签署的双边自由贸易协定性质的安排，实质是通过加大两地市场开放，特别是内地市场对香港“同等优先”开放，使全球最具竞争力的香港服务业与全球成长最快的内地制造业资源充分有效整合，从而实现两地优势互补，提升各自的市场竞争优势，促进两地经济共同繁荣。并提高两地经济在国际上的地位。2004年1月1日CEPA正式实施以来，CEPA的效果已逐步得到显现。作为CEPA重要实施内容的服务业，既是香港经济的优势所在，也是内地经济进一步发展的重点。本文主要以香港服务业优势为切入点，     

福建海洋经济大有可为

21世纪是人类大力开发海洋的新时代，海洋将为人类的可持续发展做出越来越大的贡献。探索海洋，开发海洋，利用海洋，保护海洋已成为全球发展的新热点，成为全球竞争的新舞台。福建人多地少，但海域辽阔，有着优越的海洋资源条件。如何把海洋潜在的资源优势和港口优势转变为产业优势、产品优势、经济优势、发展优势，做大做强海洋产业，实现海洋大省向海洋强省的转变，     

加快发展海洋经济

最近,广西、天津、上海等省市都提出要积极调整提升传统海洋产业,培育壮大新兴海洋产业,把临海优势转化为现实的海洋经济优势,使海洋经济成为当地经济发展的重要支撑力量。海洋经济之所以成为一些临海地市的重点发展对象,一个重要的原因就是海洋经济在建设资源节约型和环境友好型的社会中具有突出优势。实施海洋开发,加快海洋经济发展,有助于向海洋经济拓展居住空间,有助于提供更多的就业机会。特别是通过积极开发和利用海洋资源,能够有效缓解我国能源及淡水资源不足的矛盾。随着我国人口、资源和环境压力的日益增加,这些优势越来越明显。高…     

加快建设“海上福建” 探索海洋经济发展新路径

福建海洋资源得天独厚，海域面积13.6万平方公里，可建万吨级以上泊位的深水岸线210.9公里、居全国首位，具有发展海洋经济的独特优势。福建省委、省政府传承弘扬习近平总书记在福建工作时关于海洋经济发展的理念和实践，立足福建实际和区位优势，提出打造更高水平的“海上福建”，建设海洋强省，经过多年发展，福建海洋经济综合实力位居全国前列。编辑部采访了福建省海洋与渔业局副局长邱章泉、厦门海洋职业技术学院院长陈昌萍、漳州市东山县人民政府县长何霭、宁德市霞浦县人民政府县长罗义春、集美大学航海学院教授张鹏飞，一起探讨如何做大做强做优海洋经济，将海洋资源优势转化为高质量发展优势，并邀请中国科学院院士、福建省人民政府顾问戴民汉教授点评。     

国外海洋经济研究进展

分析了国外海洋经济研究的进展，提出了海洋经济发展的三个阶段，论述了海洋经济学发展的特点，强调海洋经济已经发展成为独立的经济体系，海洋经济等同于全球经济，海洋产业在性质上属于全球产业，海洋经济统计口径渐趋一致，海洋非市场价值研究引起重视，指出海洋可再生能源和海洋生物技术等海洋战略新兴产业具有强大的生命力，并说明经济危机对...     

海洋专家纵论《广东省海洋功能区划》

发展海洋经济是世界所有大国崛起过程中相同的战略选择和发展道路,更是21世纪全球范围的国家战略。在《广东省海洋功能区划》获批实施之际,国内多位权威海洋研究专家就广东如何发展海洋经济的话题展开对话,多位专家指出,广东海洋经济已进入快速成长期,广东发展海洋经济优势突出,前景美好,并为广东发展海洋经济的产业选择指明了方向。     

制定“蓝色工程”计划 发展海洋产业群

以开发海洋资源形成的海洋产业群构成了现代海洋经济,建设海洋经济强国的重要任务就是要不断发展壮大海洋产业群。本文研究分析了现代海洋产业的发展趋势及其在世界经济中的地位和作用;分析了我国海洋产业的发展现状和前景;提出了我国发展海洋产业、建设海洋经济强国的基本思路及政策建议。我国应该尽早安排制定以发展海洋产业为目的的“蓝色工程”计划,在21世纪全面开发海洋的世界性竞争中抢占有利地位,提高海洋国际竞争能力。发展海洋产业是把我国海洋事业全面推向21世纪的主要任务,也是海洋为经济建设眼务的切入点。本文试图从海洋产业安排角度论证建设海洋经济强国的宏大设想。     

我国海洋生态文明建设路径探究——基于综合视角

自十八大确立“海洋强国”的建设目标以来,我国海洋经济的发展日益被外界所关注.海洋生态文明建设作为科学开发利用海洋的重要基础和保障,其特殊意义不言而喻.本文在对我国海洋生态文明建设困境进行综合分析的基础上对其路径进行探究,从而认为,我国海洋生态文明的建设应在“意识先行”的同时,从环境治理、资源开发以及管理制度创新等几个方面加以推进.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...