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1.
本文通过对中国石油和壳牌石油2006~2009年度社会责任报告在形式和内容上的比较,分析了中外企业社会责任报告披露的异同之处,然后对改进我国企业社会责任报告披露提出了一些重要启示:统一社会责任报告的编制框架;完善利益相关方的参与和信息反馈机制;开展社会责任报告第三方审验;社会责任报告内容要体现平衡原则;选择适当的社会责任报告披露形式以提高披露的效果。 相似文献
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国外公司社会责任报告主要模式述评 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
面对全球公司社会责任报告日益增多但又缺乏统一标准的情况,一些国际非政府组织开始着手建立统一的社会责任报告标准,形成了三种主要的报告模式:“全球报告行动”的G3报告框架、“国际社会责任”的SAS000标准,以及“社会和伦理责任协会”的AA1000系列。这三种模式在推动社会责任报告的共同目标下,既相互独立、各有侧重又相互联系、互为补充,同时也为认识我国公司社会责任报告的必要性、统一性和目的性提供了有益的启示。 相似文献
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企业社会责任信息披露指标体系的构建 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
社会责任越来越受到经济社会的重视,如何计量和报告企业所承担的社会责任情况,成为了会计学科里一个新的研究热点,在分析和比较国外社会责任信息披露现状的基础上,结合国内的实际情况,参考了全球报告倡议组织(GRI)评价体系,试图从经济、社会、环境三个角度出发,分为六大类二十七小类构建出适合我国国情的企业社会责任信息披露指标体系。 相似文献
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We study the different levels of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures of the largest European firms. We find that firms are more predisposed to disclose more CSR information in countries with better investor protection, higher levels of democracy, more effective government services, higher quality regulations, more press freedom, and a lower commitment to environmental policies. Our analysis of the association of different levels of CSR disclosure with share prices indicates that a high level of CSR disclosure is associated with higher share prices, whereas a low level of CSR disclosure in sensitive industries is associated with lower share prices (compared to no disclosure). These results are also present when we analyse changes in CSR disclosure and are robust to the inclusion of an accounting quality measure in our model. The overall effect of the association of higher levels of CSR disclosure with higher share prices is stronger in countries with more democracy, more government effectiveness, better regulatory quality, and more press freedom. Therefore, market participants find CSR disclosures more informative in countries where investors are in a better position to voice their concerns and where there is better regulation and more effective government implementation of regulations. 相似文献
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商业银行社会责任及其报告披露:问题与改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
商业银行履行社会责任有其经济理论与实践逻辑基础.与国外银行领先实践与企业社会责任评估标准相比较,我国商业银行履行社会责任并进行报告披露尚处于起始阶段.本文总结回顾了我国商业银行社会责任发展的历程及其报告披露概况,并就存在的问题有针对性地提出了六条具体改进策略:将履行社会责任嵌入到银行发展战略、治理架构、企业文化和业务流程之中,制定明确的社会责任目标和执行计划并加强评估,探索建立统一的企业社会责任指标评价体系与报告指南,适时引入并建立商业银行社会责任报告第三方独立鉴证制度,发挥政府积极作用促进商业银行更好地履行社会责任,谨防社会责任虚无主义和管理者机会主义错误倾向. 相似文献
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Employing the enactment of a regulation that mandates a subset of firms to disclose their corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities as a quasi‐natural experiment, we find that mandatory CSR disclosure reduces firms’ dividend payouts significantly. Further analyses indicate that the negative relation is more pronounced for firms with weaker corporate governance mechanisms, where shareholders lack of effective tools to protect themselves against pressures from stakeholders, and a shift of relative power towards stakeholders is more likely to occur. Our paper provides a specific channel through which mandatory CSR disclosure benefits stakeholders at the expense of shareholders. 相似文献
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Due to the paucity of immediate and direct information about financial disclosure credibility, it is often difficult for investors to assess the credibility of financial disclosures (e.g. whether reported earnings are biased). Given this situation, the present study proposes and finds that investors use additional cues, such as information about corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance, to form overall impressions about management's honesty, credibility, and trustworthiness. Similar to other findings in the halo effect literature, we find that these overall impressions subsequently influence both investors' assessments of financial disclosure credibility and the prices they are willing to pay for a company's stock. The findings support the theoretical framework on financial disclosure credibility by (1) showing that management credibility is an important tool that investors use to assess disclosure credibility and (2) suggesting that management credibility is a multidimensional latent construct for which CSR performance can be one of several relevant indicators. 相似文献
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论商业银行的社会责任 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
商业银行的社会责任主要指商业银行对其利益相关者所承担的经济、法律、道德和慈善方面的责任.履行社会责任是现代商业银行成熟的标志,也是完善商业银行公司治理机制的重要举措.我国商业银行在履行社会责任方面与国外商业银行相比还有很大差距,主要体现在社会责任观念淡薄、相关管理目标缺乏、支持慈善事业力度不够、员工劳动保护措施不力、诚信竞争原则不足等方面.鉴于此,作者指出商业银行履行社会责任需要多重力量,需要政府和社会的推动、法律和制度的外部强制、舆论的监督和引导,更需要商业银行内部自律机制,以完善治理结构为契机,加强自我约束,使其符合企业社会责任规范. 相似文献
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《China Journal of Accounting Research》2023,16(2):100301
Based on a quasi-natural experiment that mandates a subset of listed firms to issue standalone corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports, we examine whether mandatory CSR disclosure improves analysts’ information environment. We focus on two properties of analysts’ earnings forecasts: forecast error and forecast dispersion. We find that the mandatory issuance of standalone CSR reports is related to less forecast error and less dispersed forecasts, and the effect varies with the firm-level information environment and province-level marketization. Additional tests show that the improvement in forecast properties is mainly driven by CSR reports that i) are of high quality and ii) contain more long-term-oriented information than other CSR reports. Our findings provide evidence that mandatory CSR disclosure plays an important informational role for financial analysts. 相似文献
10.
《The British Accounting Review》2014,46(2):198-212
This study examines corporate social responsibility reporting (CSRR) structures through a comparison of the disclosures in two countries with different social issues. The analysis is guided by a focus on the legitimisation offered by isomorphism. We compare the 2007 annual report and website (including standalone report) CSRR of a matched sample of 18 Australian and 18 South African mining companies. Among the 30 comparisons of disclosure patterns, 29 show no difference. We also provide examples of specific disclosures that show a remarkable level of similarity in CSRR and in the CSRR management structures adopted in the two countries. Our findings show similar overall patterns of CSRR in diverse settings, while differences in CSRR content at a more detailed level remain. For example, companies refer to the applicable national regulations and rules; as well as to their specific local communities. These findings provide evidence that the same reporting templates are used in CSRR globally. There is evidence to suggest that CSRR is institutionalised through professionalization and other means, suggesting a need to interpret CSRR characteristics and patterns as a reflection of global CSRR templates. Management intent or company-specific characteristics, such as social and environmental performance, do not necessarily drive CSRR patterns. 相似文献
11.
Convergence of accounting standards and financial reporting externality: evidence from mandatory IFRS adoption
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Using mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as a natural experiment, we examine whether reporting externalities can be magnified when financial disclosures are based on a common set of accounting standards. Specifically, we investigate and find that the changes in publicly available information of mandatory IFRS adopters (due to the convergence of accounting standards) can impact the investment efficiency of prior voluntary adopters. While we document positive externalities of mandatory IFRS, we also observe heterogeneity in these spillover effects at the firm and the country level, suggesting that externalities increase with improvements in the comparability of accounting information. 相似文献
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Using a sample of A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, this study examines the impact of voluntary corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on independent audit demand in different institutional environments. The sample covers the 2008–2016 period and excludes firms that are required to disclose CSR information. The findings show that compared with companies that choose to not disclose such information, companies that voluntarily disclose CSR information prefer to employ “small” accounting firms for auditing services, although the auditing fees are much higher. However, as the institutional environment improves, this preference is weakened. Further analyses show that this preference is stronger in enterprises where CSR disclosure is driven by strong political motivations and managerial self-interest motivations. Legitimate motivations and economic motivations do not significantly impact the preference for “small” audit firms. Furthermore, this preference is more obvious in enterprises with poor operational performance and low information disclosure quality, and it increases as CSR disclosure level decreases. The study enriches our understanding of the economic consequences of voluntary CSR disclosure and the factors that influence independent audit demand. The results also have implications for the construction and regulation of China’s system for supervising CSR information disclosure in the transitional phase. 相似文献
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Kirsten A. Cook Andrea M. Romi Daniela Snchez Juan Manuel Snchez 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2019,46(3-4):494-537
We examine two important channels through which corporate social responsibility (CSR) affects firm value: investment efficiency and innovation. We find that firms with higher CSR performance invest more efficiently: these firms are less prone to invest in negative net present value (NPV) projects (overinvestment) and less prone to forego positive NPV projects (underinvestment). We also find that firms with higher CSR performance generate more patents and patent citations. Mediation analysis indicates that firms with higher CSR performance are more profitable and valuable, consequences partially attributable to efficient investments and innovation. These results, robust to alternate model specifications, lend support to enlightened stakeholder theory. 相似文献
16.
Laura T. Starks 《The Financial Review》2009,44(4):461-468
This article is the keynote address from the Eastern Finance Association meeting in New Orleans in March 2007 with updated references and examples. In this keynote address, I discuss what we can learn about institutional investors' views on corporate governance and corporate social responsibility from research and surveys. 相似文献
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循环经济下社会责任成本信息揭示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
循环经济是一种新型的可持续发展经济.企业是社会的企业,将企业的社会责任成本与企业的可持续发展结合起来,进行社会责任成本相关理论与实务研究,对于企业的长期发展具有重要的现实意义.本文从社会责任成本的界定入手,对国内外企业社会责任成本信息揭示的现状作了介绍与分析,并对循环经济下如何更有效地进行社会责任成本的信息揭示作了初步探讨. 相似文献
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上市公司社会责任报告解读与完善建议 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
国内关于社会责任信息披露的研究主要以年报为主,本文以(2006年20份专门的社会责任报告为研究对象,对报告进行内容分析和整体质量解读。本文认为,社会责任报告是公司传递社会责任信息的有效途径,政策指引对相关披露具有良好的引导推动作用,并且公司之间形成了披露的示范效应;但也发现公司对社会责任理解存在偏差、披露缺乏中立性、形式重于实质等问题。本文最后提出了完善社会责任报告的建议与思考。 相似文献
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以2011~2012年在国内 A 股市场上市的130家京津冀地区现代制造业上市公司为样本,通过Richardson 模型对样本投资效率进行评分,并用内容分析法对企业环境信息披露程度评分,以此研究京津冀地区现代制造业上市公司环境信息披露对企业投资效率的影响。研究结果显示:环境信息披露程度评分与公司投资效率评分存在正相关关系,但相关系数较低,这表明企业环境信息披露行为对企业投资效率影响较小,且不会使得企业投资效率降低。 相似文献
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This study examines the relationship between company and ownership characteristics and the disclosure level of compliance with Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) recommendations on corporate governance in Alternative Investment Market (AIM) companies. We report clear evidence that compliance increases with company size, board size, the proportion of independent non-executive directors, the presence of turnover revenue, and being formerly listed on the Main Market. However, we find that shell and highly geared AIM companies disclose relatively lower levels of corporate governance than recommended under QCA guidelines. Our findings suggest that market regulators should review the potential impact of the quality of corporate governance in these companies on the future vibrancy of AIM. We find no evidence that ownership structure or the type of Nominated Advisor is related to disclosure of compliance with QCA guidelines. Overall, in a lightly regulated environment such as the AIM market, it seems that companies will ultimately pursue a cost–benefit strategy in voluntarily complying with good corporate governance practice. 相似文献