旅行社产品开发的问题及对策

旅游产品是指旅行社为满足旅游者在旅游过程中的需要而向旅游者销售的所有服务和产品。旅游产品是由多种因素组合起来的特殊产品,由交通、住宿、饮食、游览、购物、娱乐六大要素构成,并贯穿于整个旅游活动中。旅游产品是     

基于市民参与的旅行社经济发展对策——以忻州市为例

旅行社经济发展的好坏对区域旅游经济的发展构成重要影响。旅行社是促使旅游者与旅游资源相关联的环节之一,也是促进区域旅游经济发展的重要经济实体。本文运用旅行社管理、旅游经济和区域开发等学科的相关理论,采用问卷调查、实地考察和社会访谈等方法,从本地客源市场特征角度分析了忻州市旅行社经济发展中存在的现实问题,探讨了忻州市发展旅行社经济过程中存在的现实问题,并就忻州市发展旅行社经济提出了开发本地客源市场、设计本地旅游产品和加强旅行社管理等具体对策。     

旅行社质量保证金必要性博弈研究

旅行社行业的无序竞争,造成旅行社利润率连年下降,不仅使信誉受损,而且打击了旅游者组团出游的积极性。旅行社质量保证金政策的实施,将有限次重复博弈中的囚徒困境局面解决,加大了旅行社对合作的利益分配,使组团社和地接社不得不提供质价相符的旅游产品,进而达到旅行社与旅游者的共赢。     

旅游产品开发现状分析与几点建议

产品的开发和创新是旅行社竞争的关键,旅行社能否开发出令旅游者满意的产品,决定着旅行社客源量的大小和竞争实力的强弱程度.本文在分析我国旅行社产品开发中存在的种种问题的基础上,提出几点旅游产品开发管理上的对策与建议.     

旅游产品开发现状分析与几点建议

产品的开发和创新是旅行社竞争的关键,旅行社能否开发出令旅游者满意的产品,决定着旅行社客源量的大小和竞争实力的强弱程度.本文在分析我国旅行社产品开发中存在的种种问题的基础上,提出几点旅游产品开发管理上的对策与建议.     

我国旅行社产品恶性降价的原因及对策分析

旅行社作为旅游业的龙头企业,其市场行为直接反映着旅游业的发展水平及市场化程度的高低.近年来,关于旅行社"零团费"、"负团费"的价格战营销及强迫旅游者消费旅游合同以外的收费项目不时见诸媒体,这似乎与我国政府大力倡导发展国内旅游的大环境存在相悖之处.在政府推出"黄金周"活跃旅游市场时,理应看到的是旅游企业财源广进与旅游者畅游江山的皆大欢喜,可为什么频频出现由旅行社之间的价格撕杀导致"旺丁不旺财"及旅游者被迫消费的恶性事件?旅行社市场行为乃为旅游业市场化的窗口.     

浅析旅游服务质量保证金制度

旅行社业务的特殊性,决定了旅游者在参团旅游过程中处于弱势地位,通过法律加强对旅游者的保护是十分必要的。随着《旅游法》的实施,旅游服务质量保证金制度得以完善,这一制度有利于降低旅游者预付团费损失的风险,有利于保障旅游消费得以完整实现,有利于及时应对旅游行程中的突发问题,对规范旅行社经营、保障旅游者合法权益都具有重要的作用。     

国家旅游局发出“黄金周”十大旅游维权提示

一、出行是自助还是选择旅行社。两者都有长处,具体如何选择由旅游者自己决定;二、认清旅游广告。规范的旅游广告,应有旅行社的名称、许可证号和法人代表等内容;三、确认旅行社资质。报名时要注意查看“一照”和“一证”;     

旅游“窝脖”教你投诉

有关人士提醒,对于少数旅行社与旅游者之间发生的不愉快事件,消费者可以根据国家旅游局出台的《旅行社质量保证金赔偿暂行办法》,要求旅行社进行质量赔偿。其主要条款如下: 旅行社收取旅游者预付款后,因旅行社的原因不能成行,应提前3天(出境旅游应提前7天)通知旅游者,否则应承担违约责任,并赔偿旅游者已交预付款10%的违约金。因旅行社过错造成旅游者误机、车、     

“十·一”出游别忘维权

“十·一”旅游黄金周又即将来临,许多人选择参加旅游团,享受长达7天的悠长假期。那么,以下规定请您务必记好了。《旅行社质量保证金赔偿标准》明文规定:旅行社收取旅游者预付款后,因旅行社的原因不能成行,应提前三天(出境旅游应提前七天)通知旅游者,否则应承担违约责任,并赔偿旅游者已交预付款10%的违约金。因旅行社过错造成旅游者误机(车、船),旅行社应赔偿旅游者的直接经济损失,并赔偿经济损失10%的违约金。旅行社安排的餐厅,因餐厅原因发生质价不符的,旅行社应赔偿旅游者所付餐费的20%。旅行社安排的饭店,因饭店原因低于合同约定的等级…     

Software for Learning and for Doing Statistics

The community of statisticians and statistics educators should take responsibility for the evaluation and improvement of software quality from the perspective of education. The paper will develop a perspective, an ideal system of requirements to critically evaluate existing software and to produce future software more adequate both for learning and doing statistics in introductory courses. Different kinds of tools and microworlds are needed. After discussing general requirements for such programs, a prototypical ideal software system will be presented in detail. It will be illustrated how such a system could be used to construct learning environments and to support elementary data analysis with exploratory working style.     

“集约”创造新的空间

去年以来，党中央和国务院从民族的长远利益出发，从经济可持续发展和构建和谐社会出发，十分明确地提出了坚守18亿亩耕地的红线不能突破的目标要求，并作了一系列重大部署。     

Techniques for defining geographic boundaries for health regions

Many federal and state programs require the geographic partitioning of states into regions for health services planning, monitoring, and/or administration. A common consideration for such programs is that region boundaries should be drawn so as to maximize the proportion of the state's population that receives health care services in its region of residence. Defining region boundaries thus may be viewed as a problem of partitioning a set of N small areal units (e.g. counties) into M subsets (regions) so as to minimize interactions (patient flow) among subsets. This paper describes three algorithms for region design and compares them in terms of computer-processing efficiency and solution value based on results from a number of test cases. Application of two of the algorithms, one based on the greedy heuristic and the other incorporating a max-flow/min-cut procedure, to a problem of dividing a metropolitan region into separate service areas for clusters of hospitals is also described.     

A model for predicting determinants factors for NEETs rates: Support for the decision-makers

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the determining factors of the high levels of NEETs both in EU member states and in partner countries, to support policy steering and increase socio-economic cohesion. The use of longitudinal data (2005–2020) from Eurostat and World Bank databases and selected and the testing of a number of 19 factors likely to influence the rate of NEETs show us that the effectiveness of public policy solutions focused on this category of population increases when complex factors and not singular elements are targeted. From a methodological point of view, we will use MARS models and fixed effects panel models. To account for countries’ heterogeneity, these models are applied to homogeneous groups of countries, identified through cluster analysis. Social cohesion and sustainability measures for policy steering have higher chances if the action of the responsible institutions targets both meso and macro levels, if it acts not only on a factor but also on the causes that favor its manifestation. Our analysis demonstrated that the measures aimed at increasing the chances of NEETs in order to facilitate their access to education, the labor market, and social inclusion must be coordinated with those of support for combating poverty and any type of exclusion, the support given to employers (subsidizing jobs, for example), the family and the community to which the young person belongs or local authorities. Also, the research results show us that there are more common elements between countries when we analyze the factors likely to increase the rate of NEETs than when we focus on their analysis by geographical criteria, based on EU membership status or EU partner status, etc.     

人才战没有国界

2003年12月19日至20日,中共中央、国务院在北京召开全国人才工作会议.中共中央总书记、国家主席胡锦涛在会上发表重要讲话. 他强调,实施人才强国战略,是抓住和用好重要战略机遇期、应对日益激烈的国际竞争的必然要求,是全面建设小康社会、开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面的必然要求,是增强党的执政能力、巩固党的执政地位的必然要求.     

基于决策有用性的财务报告方式选择

决策有用性是会计信息披露的目标,而决策有用的前提是会计信息应具有可靠性和相关性。可靠性和相关性犹如鱼和熊掌一样,往往不可兼得。以信息观或计量观为基础的财务报告方式在满足可靠性和相关性的程度上存在着差异。文章从财务报告的信息观和计量观的角度,分析了财务报告方式选择的条件,并提出了提高会计信息有用性的几点建议。     

Going for Gold: Atlanta's Bid for Fame

This article explores the importance of image to the Atlanta Olympic Games of 1996. It suggests that the event must be seen as an example of the use of the propagation of selected images designed to boost the standing of the city in an increasingly competitive interurban environment. The intersection of major sporting spectacles, big business and vastly increased television coverage provides an important new medium through which boosterists can put their city on the world map. However, as the Atlanta case reveals, the ‘semiotics of the successful city‘ involves a highly ideological construction which often presents urban areas as conflict‐free zones. In Atlanta, potentially negative images were removed both physically and symbolically from the urban landscape, while the actual experience of the Games suggested that the city had some way to go in material terms to match its often hyperbolic self‐promotion. The article suggests that the staging of events such as the Olympics is a necessarily high‐risk venture for cities, one that, as in the case of Atlanta, may not have been ultimately worth the effort. Cet article examine l'importance de l'image dans le cadre des Jeux Olympiques d'Atlanta de 1996. Il propose de considérer l'événement comme un exemple de la diffusion d'images sélectionnées, conçues et utilisées afin de promouvoir la réputation de la ville dans un contexte interurbain de plus en plus concurrentiel. L'intersection entre des spectacles sportifs exceptionnels, de grandes entreprises et une couverture télévisuelle considérablement étendue constitue un moyen novateur grâce auquel les promoteurs de cette dynamique peuvent positionner leur ville sur la carte du monde. Cependant, comme le montre le cas d'Atlanta, la ‘sémiotique d'une ville gagnante’ implique une construction idéologique très forte qui présente souvent les zones urbaines comme des espaces non conflictuels. À Atlanta, les images à potentiel négatif ont étééliminées à la fois physiquement et symboliquement du paysage urbain, tandis que les Jeux eux‐mêmes laissaient à penser que la ville devait progresser sur le plan matériel si elle voulait correspondre à son auto‐promotion souvent hyperbolique. L'article suggère que la mise en scène d'événements tels que les Jeux Olympiques est une opération nécessairement très risquée pour des villes, opération qui, à l'instar de l'expérience d'Atlanta, peut finalement ne pas justifier les efforts réalisés.