“开采”页岩气，民资有没有机会

收益短期内完全不可实现,甚至前期投入都会打水漂。对于民营企业,尤其是“外行”的航民股份而言,开采页岩气的可行性在哪里？     

我国应高度关注新农村建设中环境污染应急监测体系建设

目前我国正在大力开展社会主义新农村建设,其中环境污染问题不可忽视,尤其突发环境污染事故频发,严重威胁农民的身体健康和生命安全。因此农村环境污染事故应急监测体系建设,是保障新农村建设健康发展和保护农民健康与安全必要有效的手段。本文在分析新农村建设所面临的新旧环境问题及挑战基础上,结合我国环境监测事业发展实际情况,提出新农村建设中环境污染应急监测体系建设的对策措施。     

内蒙古煤炭开采对环境影响的评价研究

煤炭资源开发过程中导致的严重的环境问题,如泥石流、废水废液排放等使得科学地对环境进行评估成为必然。本文针对煤炭矿区的环境评价模型展开研究,进行了环境评价与分析。首先介绍了评价模型的基本框架,评价因子的构成、赋值方法以及评价得分的计算和分级,最后结合内蒙古十七个主要矿区采用该模型进行了环境评价与分析。通过评价发现,蒙东的锡林郭勒胜利矿区、玛尼图矿区以及蒙西的神华神东矿区为环境较好区,主要得益于其对环境治理的充足投入和良好开采条件。相比之下,蒙西的乌海矿区、鄂尔多斯市棋盘井矿区等为环境不良区,应该引起重视,加大环境治理与科技投入防止环境的进一步恶化。     

煤炭开采引发的地质灾害及治理措施

近几年来,随着经济的发展,对煤炭资源的需求量越来越大,煤炭行业的利润也在增大,煤炭资源开采的规模随之扩大。大规模的开采给矿区造成了严重的地质灾害,影响了矿区居民的正常生活。本文论述了煤炭开发对地质的影响,并且提出了地质灾害的预防措施和治理措施。     

放顶煤开采的采煤工艺

本文主要阐述了缓倾针煤吕放项煤和急倾斜煤层放顶煤的开采方式,放项煤开采的优钝燕和适用条件等问题。     

采用滚筒式露天采煤机的开采工艺

我国的煤矿资源非常丰富,适合露天开采的煤矿较多,近年来在国家能源战略思想的指导下,全国的露天煤矿日新月异的发展起来,随之而来的是露天煤矿采掘生产设备的研发和发辰,滚筒式露天采煤机做为一种新型的露天煤矿采煤生产设备,在露天采掘生产现场崭露头角.采用滚筒式露采机采煤必须要有一套完善的开采工艺和操作规程,以保证设备正常运行和生产效率的发挥.     

厚煤层分层开采的综采工艺分析

综采工作面通常多为铀顶网,其方法与炮采工作面相近,工作面金属网与两端平巷的金属网要连接起来。本文主要阐述了厚煤层倾斜分层金属假顶下行垮落开采和缓倾斜煤层分层恒底式上行采煤等问题。     

邮检工作应引起各方的高度关注

随着我国对外开放的不断深入和对外交流的进一步扩大,进出境邮寄物数量逐渐增多。就江苏省而言,1995年在南京地区成立了国际邮件互换局,进境邮件快速增长,2001年江苏省邮政局在苏州成立了苏州国际邮政互换局,     

我国煤炭资源开采对国民经济产业结构的影响

基于2002年和2007年中国投入产出表,测算分析煤炭开采和洗选业对国民经济产业结构的影响,结果显示:煤炭开采和洗选业是我国国民经济的重要基础产业;随着我国国民经济的发展,其与国民经济其他产业的联系在不断增强,但是相对而言,其对其他产业的依赖性较强,而对其他产业的辐射和带动作用较弱。为促进我国国民经济的协调发展,应多元化、多渠道发展能源产业部门以保证我国的能源需求,同时投入更多的人力和物质资本,提高煤炭资源产品的附加值,促进煤炭资源精细加工业的发展。     

我国经济开放对环境影响的实证研究:1990-2007年

本文利用我国1990-2007年的时间序列数据研究经济开放对环境的影响,发现外商直接投资的流入能够在一定程度上改善环境,而出口在一定程度上恶化了环境,同时出口增长是环境污染增加的格兰杰原因;外商直接投资与出口的共同作用有利于环境质量的改善。这些研究表明我国目前没出现"污染避难所"的现象,我国目前的环境污染问题主要是由于企业以前大规模出口造成的。     

中石化发布国内首个页岩气ESG报告

页岩气,作为一种清洁、高效的能源页资源,是世界能源领域近年来热门的关键词。随着美国页岩气革命的成功,中国也开始大力开发页岩气资源。但对于页岩气开采过程中可能对生态及水资源造成的环境问题始终让一些人对它的开发心存疑虑。为了消除公众的质疑,让更多的人了解页岩气开发的表现,中国石油化工集团公司(以下简称中石化)2014年12月29日在北京发布了《中国石化页岩气开发环境、社会、治理报告》(即页岩气ESG报告),这是中国首个页岩气开发环境、社会、治理的专题报告,在国     

亚太自由贸易区的经济与环境效应及中国的策略选择

本文研究亚太自由贸易区(FTAAP)的经济与环境效应,尝试从经济、贸易与环境利益综合平衡的角度为中国的FTAAP战略提出建议。量化突出了削减非关税措施(NTMs)的影响,在GTAP9数据库基础上,通过CGE模型,开展多种政策试验。研究结果表明:FTAAP能够带动中国和区域内多数经济体贸易额、GDP、社会福利等的增加,有利于促进亚太地区经济增长;FTAAP对于中国的环境影响由规模效应主导,总体上增加污染排放,但削减NTMs方案情景和自由化中方案情景的结构效应可以促进中国行业结构优化,有助于减少多种污染排放。中国应积极推进FTAAP的建设与积极推进,将其作为实现在亚太区域经贸利益的重要抓手。中国不应排斥甚至应积极推动在FTAAP条文中设置环境条款和章节,在实现经贸利益的同时兼顾环境利益。     

我国环保投资策略分析

环境保护投资是表征一个国家环境保护力度的重要指标,在建立环保投资优先增长模型的基础上,通过对环保投资优先增长所得收益与环保投资一般增长所得收益的比较分析,得出:环保投资优先增长更利于治理环境污染,是解决我国环境问题的重要环节;并对环保投资优先增长策略的可行性进行了分析,给出了相关的政策建议。     

System for Compulsory License for Exploitation of Patents in China

Like the patent laws of most foreign countries, the Chinese Patent Law has set forth provisions for compulsory license for exploitation of or for working patents.     

我国虚拟物流企业的构建环境探析

虚拟物流企业是由拥有不同优势和资源的相互独立的实体物流企业为能够快速响应物流市场机遇而组建的动态的虚拟联盟,因此虚拟物流企业的构建环境就是相互独立的实体物流企业所处的环境。本文主要从我国物流企业所处的宏观环境即产业间环境及微观环境即产业内环境两方面探析我国虚拟物流企业的构建环境。     

Drivers of Environmental Behaviour in Manufacturing SMEs and the Implications for CSR

The authors use empirical research into the environmental practices of 31 manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to show that ‚business performance’ and ‚regulation’ considerations drive behaviour. They suggest that this is inevitable, given the market-based decision-making frames that permeate and dominate the industry in which manufacturing SMEs operate. Since the environment is a pillar of corporate social responsibility (CSR), the findings have important implications for CSR policy, which promotes voluntary actions predicated on a business case. It is argued that this approach will not alter the behaviour of manufacturing SMEs significantly because CSR practice will be regarded as an optional and costly ‚extra’ affecting core business activity. Consequently, the use and development of existing regulatory structures, providing minimum standards for many activities covered by CSR, remains the most effective means through which the behaviour of manufacturing SMEs will be changed in the short to medium-term. Another feature of the paper is the distinction made between ‚business performance’ and the ‚business case’ argument. Business performance emphasises cost reductions and efficiency whereas the business case accentuates the benefits to shareholders of good practices as their firms become more attractive to stakeholders and society. Manufacturing SMEs␣try to improve business performance because of the pressures placed on them by market-dominated decision-making frames. These frames do not encourage manufacturing SMEs to undertake voluntary actions for the benefit of wider stakeholders and society.David Williamson is Senior Research Fellow in the area of Corporate and Environmental Responsibility at the School of Law, University of Manchester, UK. He has conducted extensive empirical studies into, and written papers on, the environmental behaviour of small and medium sized enterprises. He is also Chair of INDECO, a national body that coordinates sustainable development work on business parks.Gary Lynch-Wood is a Lecturer at the School of Law, University of Manchester, UK. His research focuses on regulation, particularly the impact that regulation has on small and medium-sized enterprises. He teaches a variety of subjects including regulation, environmental law, corporate responsibility and legal methods. He was a Director of the Centre for Research into Corporate Responsibility and the Environment prior to his move to the University of Manchester. John Ramsay is a Reader at the School of Business and Law, Staffordshire University, UK. He has had a number of careers including a decade spent working in the Purchasing Function of a large British component supplier to the European car industry. He teaches a variety of subjects including South East Asian economic development and Negotiation. He is widely published in the Purchasing field with practitioner papers dating back to the 1970s when he was junior buyer, developing in more recent years into academic work in his research area of Buyer–supplier interaction.     

China,India and the Commodity Boom: Economic and Environmental Implications for Low‐income Countries

The international role of China has risen steadily for two decades – and has become even more important in the current global recession. The growing supply of labour‐intensive manufactured exports from China has been accompanied by a huge expansion in its imports both of raw materials and of skill‐intensive manufactured parts and components. This ‘offshoring’ of intermediates production by a large, labour‐abundant economy has economic and environmental implications for other developing economies. More recently, the rapid expansion of the Indian economy and trade indicates that it too will soon exert similar effects on global markets. We sketch a model showing how the growth of these developing‐country ‘giants’ generates adjustment pressures on other developing economies. We discuss in particular how differences in relative factor endowments of resource‐rich economies can produce quite different outcomes in the context of product fragmentation and expanding commodity trade. We also explore the effects on production, trade, environment and prospects for future growth in resource‐rich economies, particularly in the context of weak institutions and other market failures. We illustrate these different impacts by considering the cases of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand and highlight implications for growth, development and policy.     

Russia's Gas Sector: In Need of Liberalization in the Context of the Shale Gas Revolution and Energy Relations with the European Union

Rising gas production from nonconventional deposits in North America and the possibility of growth in the rest of the world pose a serious challenge to Russian energy interests. Although Russia has the largest proven gas reserves and is the number one exporter of fossil fuels, its position as a dominant gas supplier to the European Union (EU) is diminishing. This article examines the main problems of Russia's gas sector in the context of the shale gas revolution and the liberalization of the EU gas market. The article also analyses the perspectives of Russia's energy relations with EU countries and formulates some recommendations for them.     

高度关注我国外来物种引种过程中的危害——以北京市绿化树种火炬树引种为例

生物入侵是指某种生物从外地自然传入或人为引种后成为野生状态,并对本地生态系统造成一定危害的现象。随着全球化进程的加快,生物入侵已成为全球关注的问题。中国是世界上生物多样性丰富的国家之一,20世纪80年代就发现外来物种可对本地生态系统造成危害。入侵物种不仅对本地的生态系统结构和功能产生不良影响,而且危及本地物种,特别是珍惜濒危物种的生存,造成生物多样性的丧失,对生态环境影响很大。