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不久的将来,广州经济技术开发区东区里将出现一个封闭式的加工贸易工厂聚集地。这个被列入全国出口加工区15个试点之一的出口加工区,目前正处于规划、测量阶段,据广州经济技术开发区管委会副主任兼秘书长,知名律师李东云介绍,这个面积为2-3平方公里的出口加工区预计年底前可以正式运作。千呼万唤始出现改革开放20年来,国内的加工贸易发展迅猛。从1981年到1998年的18年间,增长了69.7倍。去年加工贸易进出口额在我国进出口贸易总额中占到了51.2%,成为我国对外贸易的重要组成部分。可以说,加工贸易取得了明显的经济效益和社会效益。然而,由于分散经营的加工贸易采取开放式管理,导致管理难度大为增加,出现了利用加工贸易渠道走私等一些 相似文献
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上海海关统计数据显示,今年上半年,上海漕河泾出口加工区继续保持快速发展态势,进出口货物总值超过去年全年,达39.15亿美元,比去年同期增长52.4%。其中,出口货值19.87亿美元,同比增长56.8%。据预计,今年全年漕河泾出口加工区出口总额可望超过40亿美元。 相似文献
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由于受地区经济发展状况和城市特点的限制,我国内陆加工开发区的运行和管理还存在着很多不足,还需要对其进行更为深入的探索。 相似文献
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金秋九月,我国外贸进出口高歌猛进,一连串激动人心的数字扑面而来,月度进口值、出口值、以及进出口总值均创历史新高.进出口总值首次突破600亿美元关口,达617.1亿美元;出口首次跃过300亿美元大关,高达319.1亿美元;进口298亿美元.9月份的出色表现为今年的外贸发展奠定了坚实的基础,1-9月份,我国外贸进出口总值4451.4亿美元,比去年同期(下同)增长18.3%,其中出口2325.7亿美元,增长19.4%;进口21 25 7亿美元,增长17.2%;累计实现贸易顺差200亿美元,比去年同期增加66亿美元,全年外贸出口对国民经济的正向拉动作用已毋庸置疑. 相似文献
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This paper provides empirical evidence that spatial linkages matter for the localisation of global value chain activities. Relying on processing trade data for Chinese provinces during the period 1997–2008, we investigate whether a Chinese province's proximity to international suppliers and international buyers within an industry chain affects its attractiveness as an export processing location. We find that the upstream and downstream spatial linkages both have a strong and independent explanatory power. We also explore what factors explain the influence of these spatial linkages. 相似文献
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文章基于环境规制对出口贸易的影响机理,运用半对数固定效应变系数Panel Data模型,以中国14个工业行业为例,从行业异质性视角实证研究了环境规制的出口效应。回归估计结果显示:环境规制变化可以较好地解释中国出口规模变动,环境规制效率、环境规制强度、人民币平均汇率、资本劳动比、成本费用利润率等因素的交互作用驱动了出口增长,但各个变量对不同行业出口的影响程度及其显著性水平存在明显差异;环境规制效率、环境规制强度对大多数行业出口存在显著正效应,但在汇率、产业结构、成本加成能力等控制因素作用下,其影响程度及其显著性有所削弱,不确定性有所增强。同时,文章基于实证结论就如何完善我国环境规制与促进出口贸易可持续发展提出了相关建议。 相似文献
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如今的日子真是越过越活泛了.
当外经贸部近日决定全面取消非公经济的进出口限制后,私企有理由如此感叹. 相似文献
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Export processing zones (EPZs) have become widespread with the liberalisation of international trade and investment. They are key players in the deepening of the global value chain (GVC). However, little is known about their contribution to world trade due to a lack of information on their location and status. This paper sets out to improve knowledge in this area by analysing the trade performance of EPZ countries at macro‐level with a focus on EPZ externalities and distortive costs. We have built an original database of EPZs in which we define them as processing zones benefiting from import tariff incentives. We show that EPZs increase trade only by easing the negative impact of protection. As importers of components and raw materials, they raise the rest of the world's exports. This confirms the contribution of EPZs to the GVC. This result is robust to a change in the model specification, errors and bias due to data collection issues and sample composition. 相似文献
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经济全球化与中国食品加工业的产业安全 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
文章以产业安全为切入点,在对中国食品加工业地位进行基本界定的前提下,分别从对外依存、资本控制、市场控制和技术进步四个方面考察了中国食品加工业的产业安全能力。总体上看,我国食品加工业虽然在上述四个方面处于不利的位置,但国外同行并没有构成对我国食品加工业显著的产业威胁。长远来看,中国食品加工业必须顺应全球化的发展趋势,在开放中加强产业安全,一味地保护只能是失败。 相似文献
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以富士康为代表的出口加工制造企业,曾经为我国的经济增长和就业做出了积极贡献。但是,兼具制造和技术竞争优势的富士康却仍旧是低附加值代工企业。如今,富士康面临要素成本上升、定价能力缺失、盈利能力下降等挑战。富士康采取了生产基地迁移和商业模式转变等积极的应对策略,力图在保持成本优势的同时,实现向"服务的富士康"和"创新的富士康"的转变。此外,要解决代工企业竞争力下滑的难题,还需要社会各界的多方面支持。 相似文献
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《食品市场学杂志》2013,19(1):11-36
Abstract The aims of this paper are to examine the constraints and potentials for Australian beef industry on world export markets, and to identify the implications for other beef exporting countries. The survey of beef export constraints suggested that the effect of world beef price and cost of feed grains reduced beef export returns. The relative importance of these variables was tested using a linear regression model. The coefficients of these variables are statistically significant at 10 and 1 per cent levels, and the results suggest that world beef price and cost of feed grains are important determinants of Australian beef exports. The findings of this study also reveal that Australia is highly restricted in its access to world beef markets by the impact of rigid import controls, tariffs and other trade barriers including export subsidies provided by foreign countries for their own exports. Australia needs to give priority to diversification of export markets, particularly in the emerging markets in Africa, Asia, the Americas and the Middle East, where reduced tariff barriers are expected to improve market access. Australia also needs to increase productivity, improve cost efficiency, and undertake market research and promotion in order to be more competitive in the long run and to capture a sizeable market share from its major competitors. 相似文献