浅析会计电算化下的档案管理

目前,会计电算化是我国企业会计工作的一个发展趋势。但是,会计电算化除了提高我们的工作效率以外,也给我们带来了一系列管理难题。其中,如何提高对会计档案的安全管理,是我们必须面临的一个难题。因此需要加强会计电算化系统的档案建设,即加快会计档案管理的信息化建设,以适应新时期会计电算化提出的新要求,建好用好电子财务档案,提高财务档案管理工作水平和财务管理工作效率,更好的服务于企业经济建设。本文将从档案管理的特点出发,详细分析管理过程中存在的问题,结合在会计电算化工作的过程中所遇到的一些问题,提出一些具有实际意义的解决措施,期望对会计电算化档案管理有一定的借鉴意义。     

浅析会计电算化下的档案管理

目前,会计电算化是我国企业会计工作的一个发展趋势.但是,会计电算化除了提高我们的工作效率以外,也给我们带来了一系列管理难题.其中,如何提高对会计档案的安全管理,是我们必须面临的一个难题.因此需要加强会计电算化系统的档案建设,即加快会计档案管理的信息化建设,以适应新时期会计电算化提出的新要求,建好用好电子财务档案,提高财务档案管理工作水平和财务管理工作效率,更好的服务于企业经济建设.本丈将从档案管理的特点出发,详细分析管理过程中存在的问题,结合在会计电算化工作的过程中所遇到的一些问题,提出一些具有实际意义的解决措施,期望对会计电算化档案管理有一定的借鉴意义.     

浅析会计电算化环境下的高校内部控制

高校会计电算化顺应了时代发展的潮流,为高校财务管理提供了便利的工具。同时,电算化和互联网本身的特点,对会计信息的安全及高校内部控制提出了挑战。因此,如何建立适应高校会计电算化发展的内部控制制度成为当前一项重要的会计研究课题。文章探讨了这一问题。     

浅谈电算化会计档案内部控制

<正>随着计算机在会计领域的普及和应用,各个企事业单位的会计核算系统越来越多地被计算机取代。伴随着会计电算化而产生的会计电算化档案在内容、载体、生成、传输、保管方面呈现出新的特点,成为重要的会计基础工作。因此,面对电算化档案管理呈现出新的特点,如何加强会计档案管理工作是会计人员在诸多管理工作中面临的一个新的挑战。本文拟针对如何完善电算化会计档案内部控制提出对策和建议。     

对会计电算化内部控制的思考

文章从多方面阐述了会计电算化产生的背景及目前会计电算化存在的问题,分析了建立健全会计电算化下内部控制制度的必然性及重要性,提出了在会计电算化下如何加强和完善内部控制制度。     

会计电算化应用中存在的问题及完善措施

会计电算化应以适应社会主义市场经济改革与发展的思路及目标为依据，顺应网络时代的发展潮流。文章针对会计电算化过程中存在的一些问题提出了切实可行的应对措施。     

高职会计电算化课程教学探索

随着全球经济和网络信息技术的发展,会计电算化在企事业会计工作中的地位越来越重要。如何通过教学改革,更好地培养和提高高职院校学生会计电算化操作能力,适应就业的需要就成为会计电算化课程教学研究的重要课题。本文针对目前高职院校电算化教学实践中存在的问题。探索出相应的解决措施以适应今后培养会计电算化人才的要求。     

我国会计电算化发展趋势：网络会计

随着计算机和网络技术的蓬勃发展，人类社会经济、政治、文化等生活的各方面发生了巨大的变革。原先的电算化会计，已无法适应电子商务的普及和现代企业管理的需要。文章从我国会计电算化的现状，客观地分析会计电算化面临的问题，提出针对性的对策和措施，这对会计电算化工作，乃至整个会计系统都有着参考作用。     

会计电算化发展对会计核算的影响研究

会计核算是一项复杂的工作,传统会计核算方式已经无法满足时代发展需求,提升核算工作效果与质量.会计电算化的发展,改变当前会计核算方式,为会计行业发展带来机遇.文章对会计电算化进行简单的介绍,对会计电算化的会计核算现状及会计电算化对会计发展的影响进行分析,对如何提升会计电算化应用效果,提出几点建议,希望为相关人士提供参考.     

我国会计电算化的现状及发展方向

以适应社会主义市场经济改革与发展的思路及目标为依据，分析和展望中国会计电算化的现状及发展趋势，并就如何进一步发展我国会计电算化的有关问题进行探讨。     

会计政策、会计估计变更对会计电算化的影响

我国的电算化已经历了20多年的发展,具备了一定的水平和较大的产业规模,对会计实践的影响重大而深远,它大大提高了会计信息处理的速度和准确性,为用户提供及时准确的会计信息;有助于加强管理,提高企业的竞争能力;能有效地减轻会计工作人员的负担;使会计的两大职能——财务核算和财务管理能更有效地互相结合、互相补充,充分发挥各自的职能。但在财务核算中,近年来新业务、新政策的不断出现导致的会计政策变更、会计估计变更使会计电算化在实际工作中出现了一些新情况、新问题。本文就产生的问题进行了系统说明,并就解决的办法进行了详细论述。     

A work role perspective of accountants in local government service departments

In most of the largest U.K. local authorities the financial control function is highly centralised with no qualified accountant or controller located in each spending department. There now may be the beginnings of a trend towards employing accountants within service departments. The paper analyses how this new segment of public sector accounting appears to be becoming established, how the role of these accountants is being developed and the contrasting occupational values of accountants in service departments and those in the finance department. It is also shown how the existence of a strong accounting profession in local government can lead to different aspects of both the financial control structure and process in comparison with central government such that research results on the latter may not automatically hold at local level.     

关于新会计准则下会计职业判断的探讨

新会计准则下影响套计职业判断的因素主要有：会计法律、法规;不同利益主体;企业经营环境;财务会计报告的质量要求;会计人员的素质与动机。提高会计人员业务素质;坚持诚信原则和遵守职业道德;坚持独立原则、合理权衡相关性原则;加强会计人员职业道德建设;进一步完善会计监管体系是确保会计人员正确运用职业判断的重要途径。     

The role of internet-related technologies in shaping the work of accountants: New directions for accounting research

This paper reviews the accounting literature that focuses on four Internet-related technologies that have the potential to dramatically change and disrupt the work of accountants and accounting researchers in the near future. These include cloud, big data, blockchain, and artificial intelligence (AI). For instance, access to distributed ledgers (blockchain) and big data supported by cloud-based analytics tools and AI will automate decision making to a large extent. These technologies may significantly improve financial visibility and allow more timely intervention due to the perpetual nature of accounting. However, given the number of tasks technology has relieved of accountants, these technologies may also lead to concerns about the profession's legitimacy. The findings suggest that scholars have not given sufficient attention to these technologies and how these technologies affect the everyday work of accountants. Research is urgently needed to understand the new kinds of accounting required to manage firms in the changing digital economy and to determine the new skills and competencies accountants may need to master to remain relevant and add value. The paper outlines a set of questions to guide future research.     

Traditional accountants and business professionals: Portraying the accounting profession after Enron

Society’s perception of the legitimacy of the accounting profession and its members is grounded in the verbal and visual images of accountants that are projected not only by accountants themselves but also by the media. The paper uses the critical literature on stereotypes to examine how books written for a general readership on Enron and other recent corporate failures portray accountants and accounting, and the implications their authors draw for corporate governance and the survival of the financial system. The paper explores how commentators have analyzed the changing activities of accountants (including the rise of consulting) and have contrasted the personalities of “founding fathers” of the US accounting profession with their early 21st-century successors. The paper concludes that changing stereotypes of accountants are evidence of “negative signals of movement” for accounting as a profession.     

On the emergence of strategic management accounting: An institutional perspective

Strategic management accounting (SMA) has been presented as an efficacious approach to strategy formulation and implementation. It also suggests accountants move away from purely financial concerns to give consideration to wider business issues. Management accounting change has attracted significant research attention in recent years. This case study explores the issues which surround change and which enable the adoption of SMA and the repositioning of management accountants to become more strategic. The empirical enquiry is based in one company through a prolonged series of interviews and meetings which enabled activities over a number of years to be reviewed. This revealed an increasing strategic role for management accountants in informing strategic decision‐making and how this role came into being. The research is informed by institutional theories and neoinstitutionalism in particular, to interpret the external and internal influences on the change in roles of some management accountants and the outputs of their work.     

管理会计的发展与展望

我国管理会计的发展呈现出以下特点:大多数企业的信息系统依然是为财务会计而非管理会计设计的。而在管理会计的教育界,这种局限性体现在:一方面,对已有的管理会计应用经验缺乏总结和提高。另一方面,学术界投入的力量比较少,学者们不肯深入实践去调查,去总结经验。甚至可以说,长期以来理论界过于偏重财务会计。21世纪我国管理会计发展的关键是要充分发挥管理会计的作用,提高企业经济效益,因此,必须从推动管理会计发展的原动力出发,立足于我国的国情。现代管理会计具有系统化、规范化、职业化、社会化和国际化的发展趋势。     

The images that have shaped accounting theory

Accounting theory elaborates imagery. Working within a framework defining a numerical view of reality, accountants draw on different images of the accounting process to elaborate different theories of accounting. This paper examines how different images have shaped developments in financial accounting and considers the implications for future theory and research.     

Cultural differences and judgment in financial reporting standards

This instructional resource provides you with the opportunity to explore how cultural differences can impact financial reporting outcomes through the judgments accountants make when interpreting and applying accounting standards. It is intended to draw your attention and awareness to culture’s impact on financial reporting judgments since financial reporting is becoming increasingly international in scope. The instructional resource begins by discussing financial reporting standards and cultural differences and then moves into presenting three accounting scenarios. The three scenarios (lease classification, contingent liability, and revenue recognition) examine how applying accounting standards requires judgment and how cultural differences can influence accountants’ judgments and the resulting financial reporting outcomes. In each scenario, you have the opportunity to identify and consider how different cultural dimensions could impact cross-cultural financial reporting outcomes. The instructional resource content allows you to consider the challenges in using and applying a uniform set of global accounting standards that require judgment across cultures.