我国民营中小企业外向国际化方式研究

伴随着世界经济一体化的发展,我国民营中小企业在逐步地走向世界,民营经济的发展已成为推动我国经济、社会发展的一支重要力量。民营中小企业走向国际化是经济全球化的必然趋势。但是,我国民营中小企业在选择国际化战略方式时应考虑企业所面临的外部因素和内部因素,选择适当的战略进入方式。     

如何推进民营中小企业外向国际化发展

伴随着世界经济一体化的发展,我国的民营中小企业也在逐步地走向世界。本文首先回顾了民营中小企业及其外向国际化的发展历程,以此总结出民营中小企业的五大特点;并在此基础上,针对在我国民营中小企业外向国际化发展中存在的问题,提出了相关对策建议。     

中小企业外向国际化发展制约因素实证分析

改革开放以来,我国中小企业取得了空前的发展,然而中小企业的进一步发展面临瓶颈,出现了规模小、寿命短等弊病,外向国际化是中小企业可持续发展的关键,也是我国国民经济体系不断融入世界经济体系背景下的趋势.因此,对于中小企业外向国际化发展的研究便具有了理论和实际的双重意义.本文旨在通过问卷调查来实证分析出制约中小企业外向国际化发展的制约因素,希望对于中小企业的外向国际化发展具有建设性的意义.     

中小企业外向国际化发展的所有权优势分析

中小企业在国民经济中占：行重要的地位。随着经济全球化和社会分工的发展,在开拓国内市场的同时,外向国际化是中小企业可持续发展的关键,也是我国经济不断融入世界经济体系的趋势。从小规模技术优势、利基市场优势、模仿创新优势、企业家创新优势、易嵌入全球价值链优势和管理成本优势等方面对中小企业外向国际化发展的所有权优势进行分析,对于中小企业的外向国际化发展具有建设性意义。     

中国民营中小企业外向国际化发展的理论分析

伴随着世界经济一体化的发展,我国的民营中小企业也在逐步地走向世界。文章根据宏观、产业及企业自身三个层面将现有的企业国际化理论整理、归类,梳理出各种理论之间的内在联系,在此基础之上,提出中国民营中小企业外向国际化发展的影响因素,对中国民营中小企业外向国际化发展进行理论分析。     

民营中小企业外向国际化发展因素的典型分析

宏观、产业及企业自身三个层面,是影响中国民营中小企业外向国际化发展的因素。文章通过对两家民营中小企业外向国际化发展的案例研究,证明上述因素在民营中小企业外向国际化发展中的作用。     

安徽中小企业外向国际化的影响因素研究

对具有外向国际化业务的企业高级管理人员的问卷调查与分析结果表明:安徽中小企业外向国际化的影响因素主要有国内经济发展水平、企业家素质、税收优惠、东道国潜在消费数量、国内政策扶持和企业资本运营能力等。促进中小企业外向国际化成长的对策主要有健全与落实中小企业外向国际化的政策支持、健全中小企业外向国际化服务体系、营造良好的资本经营环境,以及鼓励企业家创业和吸引国际化人才等。     

试论中小企业外向国际化运作模式

随着经济全球化的发展,中小企业的外向国际化运作是企业国际性地利用生产要素和管理技能,从事跨越国界的工商活动.中小企业国际化的运作模式如下:     

民营中小企业外向国际化发展实证研究

本文根据宏观、产业及企业自身三个层面对现有的企业国际化理论进行整理、归类,梳理出各种理论之间的内在联系,以期呈现出我国民营中小企业外向国际化发展的影响因素.同时,通过实证研究,证明上述因素在民营中小企业外向国际化发展中的作用.     

中小企业外向国际化发展制约因素理论研究

改革开放以来,我国中小企业取得了空前的发展,其对我国国民经济的贡献体现在纳税、就业和技术进步等方面;然而中小企业的进一步发展面临瓶颈,出现了规模小、寿命短等弊病。外向国际化是中小企业可持续发展的关键,也是我国国民经济体系不断融入世界经济体系背景下的大势所趋。因此,对于中小企业外向国际化发展的研究便具有了理论和实际的双重意义。本文旨在对中小企业外向国际化发展的相关理论进行梳理、总结和评价,进而为进一步研究中小企业外向国际化的发展奠定基础。     

苏中、苏北产业外向国际化发展的选择

苏中、苏北产业外向国际化发展,对提高其产业竞争力至关重要。影响苏中、苏北产业外向国际化发展选择的主要因素有产业竞争力、区域比较优势和价值链再造。政府及有关行业应多角度地研究产业外向国际化发展的选择问题,采取科学可行的对策。     

Performance, Internationalization, and Firm-specific Advantages of SMEs in a Newly-Industrialized Economy

In light of the lack of empirical evidence regarding issues of internationalization as they affect small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from newly-industrialized economies (NIEs), this study aims to expand the applicability of existent internationalization theories. So far, such theories have largely been developed with MNCs from industrialized economies in mind. In examining a 1996 sample of 1,419 Taiwanese SMEs, we found that the relationship between internationalization and performance could be graphically depicted as one of inverted U-shaped curvilinearity, and that a specific level of internationalization corresponded to maximum profitability. Our empirical findings also confirmed a relationship of U-shaped curvilinearity between advertising investment and performance, indicating that a minimum level of investment is required in order for advertising to be effective. Investments in research and development (R&D) were also shown to be positively associated with firm performance. The external validity of our internationalization theories regarding SMEs from NIEs was generally supported, though some modifications allowing for consideration of the particular context of individual SMEs will ultimately become a necessity.     

Internationalization and performance of small- and medium-sized enterprises

In this paper, we examine the relationship between the degree of internationalization (DOI) and performance which represents a central issue in the international business literature. We argue that the substantial literature addressing this relationship is hampered by problematic measures for the key constructs (DOI and firm performance) and inconclusive results. Drawing from the internationalization process and location theories, we propose new measures for DOI (based on the dispersion of sales across geographic regions) and deploy a perceptual, multi-item measure of performance. Based on analyses of 94 survey responses provided by small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Singapore, we find that that DOI positively impacts performance.     

Tie the Ties: The Significance of the Binding Networks in SMEs’ Internationalization Process

This research examines the obstacles for small and medium sized enterprises’ (SMEs) internationalization and the roles of networks in SMEs’ internationalization process. It finds that the key obstacles for SMEs internationalization are lack of market insights, lack of knowledge and skills necessary for internationalization, and lack of skilled labor. In Thailand, personal networking has played the most prominent role in the early stage of SMEs’ internationalization. Trust is reported to be the critical component for a long lasting relationship in the network. “Friendship” is viewed as the ultimate level of relationship in the trusted network.     

陕西软件企业国际化发展分析

软件业是一个高度开放和国际化的产业,软件企业的发展离不开国际市场。近年来,陕西软件业发展迅速,在国内软件行业中处于比较领先的地位,但企业的国际化经营相对落后,存在着许多制约因素。选择适合陕西软件业实际的国际化战略,是软件企业国际化发展的必然要求。     

The Internet and Internationalization of Smaller Manufacturing Enterprises

Abstract

One of the most frequently discussed topics in the current international business literature is the impact of the Internet on the internationalization of smaller manufacturing enterprises (SMEs). The study was carried out through a mail survey of the top executives of 125 Wisconsin firms. It examined 10 research hypotheses on internal and external factors which had been identified by previous research to influence the internationalization of SMEs through the Internet. Research findings conclude that the scope of internationalization of SMEs through the Internet is affected by internal factors, such as managements' perceptions of the effectiveness of their web sites as a marketing tool, lack of experience, and SMEs' potential usage of the Internet.     

Explicating the Reverse Internationalization Processes of Firms

ABSTRACT

Reverse internationalization (RI) is a crucial phenomenon in a world of globalization; however, research on RI remains scarce. In light of the 2008–2009 economical global crises, many internationalizing firms worldwide have deinternationalized. Given that scholars and functionaries have been sending warning signals about imminent global crisis, revisiting the RI domain and its drivers is a timely and important research area.

This study uses a qualitative approach with a prime objective of exploratory work and theory development of RI. The study explicates the RI phenomenon further, proposes a broader RI conceptualization and an operational definition, and develops propositions and a model to direct future research and assist managers. Grounded in data emerged from field in-depth interviews of senior managers, findings show that RI emerges as a multifaceted formative construct reflecting a reduction in firms’ activities on one or more explicit dimensions. Various internal and external factors foster RI. Since firms apply sophisticated forms of international involvement, RI domain should address its wide-ranging forms with a clearer and richer view that facilitates its conceptualization. Managers learn to pay attention to likely scenarios where episodes in internationalization may arise and lead to RI and of ways to approach them.     

欧盟中小企业创业投资政府支持体系

增长潜力巨大的创新型中小企业是国家竞争优势的源泉.2005年1月1日起,欧盟委员会采用新的对中小企业的界定标准,此举反映了自1996年以来整体经济的发展,并更有效率地将需要扶助的中小企业纳入创业投资政府支持体系范围.欧盟委员会通过金融工程项目,推出中小企业创业投资政府支持体系,其着眼点是帮助中小企业获得与其发展阶段相适应的融资,推动社会-经济的健康、可持续发展.