政府购买服务推动社会管理创新研究——广东地区社会管理创新考察报告

全面加强和创新社会管理,是党中央从实现十二五规划和全面构建和谐社会的高度而做出的重大决策。近年来,珠三角地区经济发展迅速,社会管理创新成效显著。笔者通过深入广东珠海、佛山、东莞、深圳、广州等五市的社区进行考察学习,拓展了社会管理和社会服务的思路,并且对于指导包头市社会管理创新工作有所收获和感悟。     

政府购买社会服务多主体协同合作模式的探索

政府购买社会服务多主体协同模式强调政府、企业、社会组织和公众等多元主体相互协调,共同参与政府购买行为,文章在此基础上强调多主体协同合作,突出平等、信任和责任,充分发挥政府、企业、社会组织和公众的协同效应,实现多主体之间的良性合作。     

政府购买公共体育服务的价值、问题与优化策略

本文通过文献资料研究法、访谈法等多种研究方法,分析政府购买公共体育服务的价值、问题,并提出了相应的优化策略:采取渐进式推进策略;构建公共体育服务购买激励机制;构建公共体育服务购买问责机制;加强政府购买公共体育服务理论研究与实践探索.     

我国政府购买社会公共服务问题研究

针对十七届五中全会提出改革公共服务提供方式、扩大购买服务的政策要求．本文分析了我国政府购买社会公共服务的发展现状,指出了目前存在缺乏法律依据、社会参与度低、缺乏竞争和监管机制等问题．通过分析发达国家和地区政府购买社会公共服务的经验做法,提出了推动政府购买社会公共服务发展的相关政策建议。     

面向政府购买服务的社会组织的发展路径

政府转移职能和购买服务是推进全面深化改革的一项重要工作。也是“十三五”期间的主要工作之一。政府转移职能和政府购买服务会成为社会新常态。本文从政策层面和社会组织自身能力提升方面探讨了社会组织如何成为承接政府转移职能的主体。     

政府购买公共服务机制研究

改革开放以来随着我国居民生活水平的不断进步,民众对于公共服务需求呈现出多样化的需求,为了适应新形势的需要,政府通过购买服务的方式,将过去由政府直接提供的公共服务交由更有效率的各类社会组织来提供。首先对政府购买服务进行了理论梳理,然后探讨了社会组织的本质内涵。探讨了我国目前在政府购买服务领域的发展现状以及存在的一些问题,最后提出了改进政府购买服务效率的相关意见。     

国外政府购买公共就业服务研究综述

通过对历史文献的整理,部分理清了政府购买公共就业服务模式的发展脉络,发现经济危机、新政以及劳动力市场的变化与就业服务供给制度的创新联系密切;通过围绕政府购买公共就业服务核心问题——效率展开研究,归纳与总结国外文献在政府购买公共就业服务理论、绩效考核、比较研究等方面的成果,旨在为我国经济发展提供参考。     

我国政府向社会组织购买公共服务的研究

伴随着社会转型速度的不断加快,政府逐渐退出一些宏观和中观的职能领域,我国的社会结构也正发生着深刻的变化,传统的以政府为单一供给主体的公共服务供给模式已无法满足当前我国经济社会发展的需要。对于此情况,本文通过分析在当前社会背景下找出一些问题,针对这些存在问题,提出一些相应的解决措施。即需要在政府和社会组织的共同努力下,在不断提高自身能力的同时,推进我国政府向社会组织购买公共服务的规范化进程,不断的提升公共服务供给质量以及效率。     

基于审计全覆盖的政府审计购买社会服务研究

审计机关的资源不足严重制约着审计全覆盖的实现,政府审计利用社会审计的资源成为实现审计全覆盖的重要路径.文章对政府审计购买社会服务的必要性、可行性、存在的问题及原因进行分析,并为促进审计机关向社会购买审计服务提出相应对策.     

如何完善政府购买服务行为

随着我国政府体制的不断改革,政府通过社会组织购买服务的形式逐渐得到了重视,这不仅指的是技术方面的替代,更多的是提升公共服务中的供给绩效,实现社会治理机制的有效创新。但是在实际的政府购买服务行为中依然存在很多问题,导致出现"政府失灵""市场失灵"的问题。我国需要不断优化政府购买行为方案,让政府更好地服务于人民。文章针对如何完善政府购买服务行为展开探究,望可提供一定的借鉴。     

社会效益债券:一个共享型政府法律制度创新

中央高度强调简政放权,建设共建共治共享的社会治理模式,使共享型政府建设有了思想支持。目前,我国以政府和社会资本合作为代表的共享型政府模式建设已开始实施,其中包括已经成功发行的两例社会效益债券项目,国内学者也开始强调从PPP到社会效益债券的转化,社会效益债券被认为能够作为共享型政府的一个法律制度创新。国内现有关于社会效益债劵的研究过于理论化、西方化,缺乏中国语境下的思考,作为共享型政府法律制度创新的社会效益债券需要立足中国实际进行制度设计。     

Context-Sensitive Access Control Model for Government Services

During the past two decades, e-government information systems have become less paper-based and more computer-based. Those information systems usually take the form of workflow systems. Due to the large social impact of e-government systems, computer security plays a pivotal role in ensuring its efficiency and effectiveness. Access control is one of the key aspects of computer security. Current access control models do not take into account the context of the system and its environment. In this article, we argue that a formal context-sensitive access control model can improve the development of e-government workflow systems and present a particular context-sensitive access control model. The subject of the article is a specification of the context-sensitive access control model for business processes (COBAC). By using a context-sensitive access control, it is possible to define more sophisticated access control policies that cannot be implemented by existing access control models. The COBAC's context is modeled using Web Ontology Language (OWL) in order to provide formal representation of context, rich representation of diverse contextual information, semantic interoperability between various context-aware systems, and a high degree of inference making. The presented model is applicable in different e-government systems, and supports the definition of access control policies for both simple and complex business processes. The model's prototype is verified by a case study on a real e-government business process—the national petty offense trial proceedings.     

移动App营销模式对消费者购买意愿的影响

随着4G技术的发展以及智能手机等移动终端的普及,移动App展现出的营销价值吸引了大量商家,并逐渐改变了传统的企业营销方式。本文将移动App营销模式划分为品牌App、联盟App、App广告植入和App广告投放四种模式,通过构建移动App营销模式对消费者购买意愿影响的研究模型,探讨其对消费者购买意愿的影响因素和作用机理。研究结果表明,移动App营销模式部分影响消费者感知价值,移动App营销模式对消费者购买意愿具有显著影响,消费者感知价值对消费者购买意愿具有显著影响。     

Establishing a Price for Government Services

No abstract available for this article.     

Performance Implications of a Retail Purchasing Network: The Role of Social Capital

This study employs social capital theory to examine how a retail buyer's network of industry peers influences retail performance. We propose that performance is enhanced by three network resources – access, referral, and influence – that result from two structural facets of a retail buyer's network: contact diversity and contact position. We test the model by collecting sociometric data that measures interpersonal ties among 84 retail buyers operating in the same geographic territory in the U.S. golf industry. The results offer evidence that network resources lead to higher levels of performance, even when accounting for differences in human capital and organizational resources. The paper concludes with a discussion of managerial and theoretical implications.     

从有效需求看政府在提高居民购房能力中的作用

随着我国住房制度改革的推进,我国住房市场出现了城镇中等收入居民有强烈的购房欲望,然而又因为收入偏低而没有实际支付能力,即有效需求不足的局面。凯恩斯的消费函数具有普遍意义,就当前来说,居民对住房的消费尚属于其引致消费的一部分,政府应该通过增加中等收入居民的可支配收入来提高他们对住房的消费能力。而可支配收入的提高又有赖于税收杠杆,政府对国内居民发行公债和参与保险可以增加政府的转移支付能力,从而提高中等收入居民的可支配收入。     

政府采购对企业技术创新的影响:中介效应模型检验

虽然政府采购作为需求侧创新政策工具在许多国家得到应用,但政府采购到底如何影响企业技术创新尚存争议,其作用机制也未得到实证检验。本文研究发现,从企业视角分析,政府采购应从企业获得的政府采购合同规模和政府采购方支持程度进行测量,企业获得的采购合同规模和企业获得的采购方支持程度对企业技术创新投入和产出具有显著正向促进作用,技术创新投入在其中发挥中介作用。     

Problems and Risks in the Purchasing of Consultancy Services

This article integrates some of the literature relevant to the purchasing of industrial professional services with a view to highlighting the risks and dificulties involved. Many factors con- tribute to increasing the risk involved in the decision, including: the characteristics of services; the high financial risk; the conflict of interest; the length of purchase commitment; organisational risks, the inexperience of decision makers; the conspicuousness of the decision and extent of linked decisions. The decision making process can involve eight stages; problem identification, determining if the problem is to be handled internally or ex- ternally, identifying possible consultants, searching for information about consultants, evaluating consultants, selecting consultants, managing the project and reviewing the consultant's performance. The paper takes the buying process as it main framework and integrates the risks and problems encountered as well as discussing practical ways to overcome them.     

The Impact of a Third-Party Assurance Seal in Customer Purchasing Intention

ABSTRACT

Although e-commerce is evolving at an incredible speed, asymmetric information and opportunism have increased online purchasing risks and market inefficiencies. The lack of face-to-face contact and the inability of the customer to touch and feel tangible products necessitate that online business must provide customers with reliable information and convince customers of their trustworthiness. While the research on Third-Party Assurance Seals (TPAS) is not new, the effectiveness of TPAS has not been persuasively addressed by empirical studies. Our study is different from previous efforts in that it is comprehensive because it combines consumer trust, perceived risk, and influences of TPAS in the B2C e-commerce context. The results of the study show that (1) the effects of TPAS on perceived risk are channeled through perceived trustworthiness, thus demonstrating the mediating role of perceived trustworthiness in B2C e-commerce, (2) perceived risk, perceived usefulness of website, and subjective norm appear to be significant predictors of intention to purchase from the website, (3) a third-party assurance seal strongly affects online shoppers' perceived trustworthiness toward online retailers, while the seal appears to have little effect on perceived risk directly; perceived risk is strongly associated with intention to purchase from the website.