"好网络"升级提速滨州农信E路腾飞

随着社会的不断进步和金融竞争的日益激烈，各金融机构纷纷在改进服务上下功夫，以增强市场竞争力，拓展生存空间。作为优化服务的重要手段，加强信息化建设，提高办公和服务水平，是赢得竞争、赢得市场的关键。山东省滨州市农村信用社携手华为3Com（简称H3C），在数据大集中基础上完成了综合业务网络节点的升级改造，实现了“促进农村信用社提高金融服务水平、增强核心竞争力、实现可持续发展”的战略目标。     

农村信用社金融服务的定位

当前，农业和农村经济已初步形成了以市场为导向、以效益为中心、以增收为目标的产业结构发展格局。随着农村改革的深化和农村经济的进一步发展，农村金融服务市场也发生了新的变化。信用社作为为农村经济提供金融支持和服务的基层金融组织，如何增强支农服务功能，进一步拓展农村金融服务市场，既是新时期农村经济发展的需要，也是农村信用社牢牢占领农村金融市场，真正成为农村金融基础的必然选择。     

资本市场服务科技创新的国际经验

<正>提升资本市场服务科技创新能力，要健全支持科技创新发展的配套法律制度体系和资本市场基础制度体系，提升境外投资支持科技创新质效发达经济体资本市场服务科技创新的实践美国、英国和日本等发达经济体资本市场支持科技创新发展的实践经验，可为推动我国资本市场更好地服务国家科技创新战略提供借鉴。一是完善的相关法律法规制度为资本市场服务科技创新护航。美国、英国、日本等发达经济体注重采用法律形式为资本市场服务科技创新提供政策支持。     

浦东银行业相关中服务机构发展研究

一、引言：对银行业相关中介机构的认识 一般而言，市场中介服务机构是指在市场活动中接受委托，利用专业知识和技能，提供鉴证、代理、经纪、咨询等服务，收取费用，承担相应法律责任的中介机构及其行业组织。而与银行业发展有关的市场中介，是指为银行开展业务与经营管理活动提供专业服务的中介机构的总称。中介服务机构可分为金融市场中介机构和非金融市场中介机构两大类。金融市场中介机构，是指直接的金融市场媒介。     

崛起中的货币市场中介服务机构——中国外汇交易中心暨全国银行间同业拆借中心服务概览与展望

现代货经纪公司一直是货币市场发展的重要基石，中国外汇交易中心暨 全国银行间同业拆借中心经过七年探索，目前已经形成五个方面的系列中介服务，在跨进新世纪和加入WTO的重要历史时刻，交易中心及时确定了总体目标和后五年发展的基调，将计将在服务网络的拓展与完善，外汇市场交易品种创新、货币市场服务的广度和深度，市场信息服务系统的效率等四个方面不断提高服务水平，应对未来千变万化的市场服务需求和激烈的市场竞争。     

新"功夫"开创服务新体验 -- 2004年中国 IT服务简述

在经历了2003年中国IT服务市场品牌和理念的“嘉年华”后，众多的IT服务厂商终于明白了口号不能当饭吃的“真理”，惟有真“功夫”才能赢得真市场。2004年，对于中国IT服务市场的发展而言，IT服务在理性探索中进入执行力时代，各大IT服务厂商们用实际行动把中国IT服务质量和水准往前大大推进了一步。不管是服务方式的人性化还是服务能力的专业化方面，都给客户带来了新的体验。     

理财市场2005年回首与展望

2005年国内商业银行加强产品和服务创新。本币理财市场陷入低谷，但外汇理财市场却风景独好；人民币结构性存款成为理财市场的最大创新，2006年，银行将会进一步加强产品和服务创新，银行间市场也特为理财业务的资产配置提供更大的空间。     

优质服务年：温州分行拿什么献给您

近年来，工行浙江省温州分行紧紧围绕优质市场、优质客户，加大业务拓展力度，深化服务内涵，扩展服务渠道，强化服务管理，全行整体服务能力和水平不断攀升，有力地促进了各项业务的发展。但相对于建立完善的大服务格局，该行在市场细分、客户选择、渠道建设以及确立现代服务理念等方面，仍然存在诸多不尽人意的地方，     

美国场外债券电子交易平台的发展

近年来,场外债券电子交易系统迅速兴起，得到广泛使用。该文介绍了美国场外债券市场上具有代表性的几个交易商间，交易商与客户间的电子交易系统。从美国债券电子交易平台的发展来看，现货市场和衍生品市场之间、场内市场和场外市场之间跨品种、跨市场合并的趋势日见明显，此此，直通式服务发展迅速，信息服务竞争激烈。     

践行科学发展观推动业务全面发展

树立和落实全面发展、协调发展、可持续发展的科学发展观，是基层行实现服务“三农”与商业化运作高效结合的行动总纲。县域市场是一个成长性很强的有效市场，“三农”工作大有可为。但县域市场又是一个选择性很强的市场，“三农”业务应有所为，有所不为。这就需要基层农行深入学习实践发展观，找准服务“三农”与商业化运作的结合点，在服务“三农”中实现经济效益和社会效益最大化。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.