合理定位政府在我国社会保障中的职能

社会保障既是市场经济发展的客观要求,也是社会主义制度的内在要求.在市场经济中由于存在市场失灵,决定了政府必须对社会保障事业进行干预,同时政府也存在着失灵的现象。市场和政府都不是万能的,要充分发挥二者的作用,就必须寻求二者的均衡点,这就要求界定两者的功能,本文着重探讨了政府在社会保障领域中的职能。     

政府审计职责法律制度的实证分析

本文在透视我国审计立法对政府审计职责制度安排的基础上,通过对我国政府审计职责制度运行效果的剖析,揭示了我国现行政府审计职责制度设计存在的缺陷,从有利于更好发挥政府审计职责作用的角度,对完善我国政府审计职责法律制度作了一些理性思考。     

我国劳动力市场制度变迁中的政府行为

劳动力市场的制度变迁.指的是劳动力市场制度创立、变更及随着时间变化而被打破的方式.它盖涵劳动就业制度、劳动力流动制度、工资收入分配和社会保障制度.这是劳动力市场实现有效运行的基本条件,共同构成劳动力市场制度体系的基本框架.制度变迁能够促进劳动力进行创新.提高生产积极性.     

农村社会保障制度建设中的政府决策

中国政府长期以来在农村的战略目标是发展农村经济而不是完善农村社会保障制度，其依据在于农民产量均衡行为构筑的农村相对稳定性和农业对社会发展的有限贡献。农民行为的失衡和对稳定的渴望，要求尽快建立农村社会保障制度。     

中央政府与地方政府在社会保障领域的职责划分探析

政府的社会保障职能必须依靠中央政府与地方政府共同承担和分级实施才能得以有效实现。当前。在我国社会保障制度设计和实际运行中。中央政府与地方政府的职责划分十分模糊。严重影响和制约了我国社会保障制度的有效运行和长远发展。党的十六届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》指出，“根据经济社会事务管理责权的划分，逐步理顺中央和地方在社会保障领域的分工和职责”。本文着重分析了明确划分中央政府与地方政府在社会保障领域中职责范围的必然性。进而提出了明确社会保障中中央政府与地方政府职责划分的基本思路。     

政府部门在社会保障制度中的定位和职责——基于公共产品理论

传统理论对社会保障的产品属性定位不准．理论上的不确定直接导致实践中对政府和市场在社会保障领域的角色不能准确把握．使社会保障产品供给不足与过剩并存。本文运用公共产品理论．对社会保障制度等的属性进行定义．进而推出政府及财政部门在社会保障中的责任范围和责任强度．明确了政府在社会保障制度中的责任．指出了财政对社会保障的支持方式。     

浅谈我国社会保障制度的完善

文章简要探讨了健全社会保障制度的重要性、运行中发现的问题,提出了建立适应我国特色的社会保障制度的基本对策。     

我国房地产市场宏观调控的变迁特征与演化机理分析——基于2004—2010年的政策实践

全面梳理了2004—2010年我国房地产市场的宏观调控政策,从调控目标、调控手段、调控对象和调控环节四个方面进行了量化分析,揭示其变迁特征、演化机理和存在问题。实证分析表明我国房地产市场宏观调控的目标多元化,调控手段由经济手段为主、行政手段为辅向两者并重的趋势转化,调控对象重心由开发商逐渐转至购房者和地方政府,保有环节调控缺失。分析认为房地产市场未明确划分导致多元化目标相互矛盾,经济手段失灵和房地产立法不全导致过多依赖行政手段,现行土地制度是调控措施治标不治本的制度根源,政府治理制度是地方政府积极性不高的主要原因。提出未来完善房地产市场宏观调控的方向是区分公房市场和私房市场,形成不同调控方案,同时要为宏观调控提供良好的制度环境。     

我国产权交易市场的特征及其市场失灵问题解析

市场经济条件下的市场调节功能失灵是普遍存在的现象,必须依靠政府监管和调控才能有效克服。我国现行产权交易市场的基本特征表明,国有资产所有者非人格化缺陷是我国产权交易市场失灵的最主要原因。必须尽快健全和完善我国国有资产监督与管理的法律体系,为各级国有资产管理部门履行出资人职责提供立法依据,建立起一个在政府有效监管下的行业和企业自律的产权交易市场。     

Labor supply and the optimality of Social Security

Traditional economic theory predicts that an unfunded public pension system can be justified on the basis of its ability to provide intergenerational transfers, and also for its ability to provide partial insurance against mortality and labor income risks. In this paper, I demonstrate that the quantitative importance of these traditional roles depends on how the pension system distorts households' labor supply decisions. Using a general-equilibrium life-cycle consumption model calibrated to the U.S. economy, I show that these distortions can be large enough to erase much of the traditional welfare gains from Social Security. I also find that this fact is robust within the range of labor supply elasticities usually encountered in the macroeconomic literature.     

中国货币市场深化进程中的汇市弹性与压力分析

自21世纪以来,中国货币市场与外汇市场均发生了翻天覆地的变化。对近十年中国货币市场深化发展进程汇市弹性与压力问题的实证结果表明,更富弹性的汇制、更高市场化程度的汇市倾向于高发展水平的货币市场;同时需要政府对外汇市场的逐步放开,使得汇率的波动与调控逐步市场化。货币市场越深化发展,需要更具弹性的汇制与更具自由化的外汇市场与之相协调发展。伴随货币市场的稳步发展,中国汇制的选择更趋合理、更具弹性。     

新疆组织机构代码数据安全体系的建设与研究

保护组织机构代码数据不受恶意攻击和破坏,一直是新疆组织机构代码管理部门所必需考虑和解决的重要问题。文章介绍了新疆组织机构代码数据安全体系的建设,及各层面在该体系中发挥的关键作用。     

企业社会责任会计信息披露体系构建的思考

社会责任会计的出现,极大地推动了企业从微观利益目标向宏观利益目标的转移,对社会经济的可持续发展以及构建和谐社会、环境友好型社会都具有很强的战略意义,揭示并报告社会责任相关信息,己经成为产业界、会计界的共识。文章着重分析了企业在社会责任信息披露的现状,并针对存在的问题提出了社会责任会计信息披露体系的构建和相应对策。     

On the optimal size of Social Security in the presence of a stock market

The paper develops a stylized overlapping generations economy with random production and a stock market. The impact of a Social Security system on production, asset markets, and consumer welfare is analyzed. It is shown that any reduction in the contribution rate fosters capital accumulation and increases asset prices, wages, and production output. Different welfare criteria are applied to determine the optimal size of Social Security. It is shown that there exists a unique contribution rate which is long-run optimal, socially optimal, and time-consistent in the sense that no generation has an incentive to change it.     

社保基金持股后上市公司的股权筹资偏好与盈余管理

本文通过前期在我国资本市场做的大量实证研究发现,资本市场会提前获知社保基金持股信息,上市公司被社保基金持股后的短时间内,股价会产生超额收益;而从上市公司被社保基金持股后的较长时间看,公司的盈余管理行为明显减少.本文介绍了社保基金投资的基本情况,结合相关的理论和前期研究成果分析上市公司被持股后股权筹资偏好,重点对股权筹资偏好产生的原因及其对盈余管理的影响进行论述,提出相应的结论与对策.     

On the role of labor supply for the optimal size of Social Security

The paper studies the welfare effects of a Social Security system in a stylized overlapping generations economy with random production and capital accumulation. Different welfare concepts including long run optimality, social optimality, and time consistency are employed to determine the optimal size of the system. When labor supply is exogenous, a unique contribution level can be identified which is optimal according to all three concepts. When labor supply is endogenous, however, this result generically fails to hold and the long-run optimal solution is only constrained socially optimal while the time-consistent policy may even lead to an inefficient equilibrium.     

Evaluation of a Flemish Active Labour Market Policy in the framework of the European Social Fund. Results and challenges

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the “Work Experience for Young Persons” (WIJ) programme, which was implemented in Flanders between 2015 and 2018. The WIJ programme is partially financed through the European Social Fund (ESF) and targets unqualified, young, and unemployed people with the aim of facilitating their entry to the labour market. The programme involves a trajectory of intensive guidance that includes labour market orientation and coaching as first phase, plus competence strengthening activities as second phase. This analysis is based on the Flemish Public Employment Service’s administrative data sources, which allows us to exploit detailed information on previous labour market history. We apply Coarsened Exact Matching to evaluate the WIJ’s impact on young unemployed people specifically in terms of their probability of being employed, unemployed or inactive, and of re-entering into education. Our results suggest that those who have participated in the WIJ programme have lower employment and education probabilities with respect to those who participated in the standard activities proposed by the public employment service. However, we found a positive employment effect if we only consider those who participated in the standard trajectory, i.e. those whose WIJ intervention lasted fewer than 14 months; this means that the negative effects are driven by those young individuals following the extended trajectories.