共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 650 毫秒
1.
房地产保有环节税在政府调控房地产市场中有着重要的作用。本文针对我国现行房地产保有环节的税制还存在税负过轻、税制设置不合理和税收征管制度不完善等问题,提出要加征房地产持有环节税、按差别比例税率征收房地产保有环节税、建立合理的房地产评估体系和完善的房地产产权登记制度等建议,以充分发挥房地产保有环节税在房地产市场调控中的积极作用。 相似文献
2.
房地产保有环节税在政府调控房地产市场中有着重要的作用。本文针对我国现行房地产保有环节的税制还存在税负过轻、税制设置不合理和税收征管制度不完善等问题,提出要加征房地产持有环节税、按差别比例税率征收房地产保有环节税、建立合理的房地产评估体系和完善的房地产产权登记制度等建议,以充分发挥房地产保有环节税在房地产市场调控中的积极作用。 相似文献
3.
税收负担是指纳税人或负税人,因税收而承受的福利损失或经济利益的牺牲,可以用宏观税负和微观税负来衡量。房地产税负负担的分析,属于微观范畴,其税负水平可以用一定时期内(我们设为一年),房地产开发、转让及保有等环节所缴纳的税额,与当期房地产销售额(或房地产价值)比例来反映。本文主要分析房地产保有环节税负负担,即房地产最终消费者所承担的税负负担,微观主体限定为“购买房地产用于生产经营或自住的企业或个人”,鉴于我国城乡税收政策不同,本文研究对象仅限于“城镇的企业和个人住房消费者”。 相似文献
4.
5.
台湾地区对土地和房屋分别征税,在保有和交易环节分别设置税种。本文在介绍台湾地区房屋、土地保有环节税收情况的基础上,对大陆地区房地产税收征管工作提出了几点建议。 相似文献
6.
对住房保有环节征税是欧、美国家房地产税收体系的重要组成部分,大部分国家对此都有着多年征管经验。本文从介绍英国住宅税税基、征收标准、征收方式入手,分析住宅税开征前后房地产市场变化以及其对房地产市场的影响,试图找出可供我国开征住房保有环节税收借鉴的经验。 相似文献
7.
房地产行业税收负担研究——基于沪、深房地产上市公司的经验数据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,房地产行业总体税收负担平均水平与其他行业相比较高。通过多元线性回归方法分析各因素对所得税税负、流转税税负及总税负的影响发现:从公司内部角度来说,会-税差异、融资结构与企业税负负相关,公司规模、盈利能力与企业税负正相关;从外部条件来说,相比于所得税税负,流转税税负对房地产行业的总体税负影响更大。流转税存在的税制问题也是使其税负较高的直接原因。建议采取进一步规范和完善房地产税制体系、加大监管力度等政策措施,以有效降低房地产企业税负。 相似文献
8.
推进房产税改革是我国深化房地产市场调控的一项有效举措,但是当前还存在产权登记制度不完善、征税范围小、计税依据不能反映现实税负水平、流通环节税负偏重、税率制定不科学等制度障碍。因此,要稳妥推进房产税改革,需构建和完善产权登记制度,建立统一共享的数据信息系统;累进增加保有环节税负,大幅减轻流转环节税负;科学确定计税依据;建立市场价值评估体系;扩大征税范围,合理确定免税对象;实行差别化超额累进税率,加大多套房的持有成本。 相似文献
9.
完善我国金融衍生产品税制对金融市场的健康发展有着重要意义.本文分析了我国金融衍生产品税收现状,比较了国际金融衍生产品的税收制度,并在此基础上提出要从三方面完善我国金融衍生产品税制:以法律法规形式明确金融衍生产品税收制度;降低签发和交易环节税负;完善所得环节税收制度. 相似文献
10.
本文对我国证券交易环节税收的经济效应进行了研究,研究结果表明:我国对证券交易环节征收证券交易税所聚集的税收收入在我国财政税收收入中不占有重要位置,不是我国的一个主要税种;证券交易税在调节收入分配方面所起的作用比较有限;证券交易税会增加证券交易成本,降低证券市场的流动性和有价证券的成交量;提高证券交易税会引起有价证券的市场价格下降;证券交易税的征收会导致证券市场的规模缩小,并形成对证券市场结构产生影响的"替代效应"。 相似文献
11.
We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data. 相似文献
12.
Jun Kawamoto 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2001,11(3):331-348
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests. 相似文献
13.
Stathis Chadjiconstantinidis Demetrios L. Antzoulakos 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(3):138-161
Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities. 相似文献
14.
Junichi Chiba 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2001,11(3):311-330
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan. 相似文献
15.
Ross E. Stewart 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2001,11(2):193-223
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material. 相似文献
16.
We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze. 相似文献
17.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original 相似文献
18.
Masato Kikuya 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2001,11(3):349-368
Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan. 相似文献
19.
We investigate the diversification benefits of energy assets in the setting of commodity financialization using data on crude oil futures and Sector ETFs (SPDRs). Correlations between commodities and financial assets increased during the post-Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA)/commodity bull cycle period, resulting in lower benefits of diversification. However, we find that conditional correlations between crude oil futures and sector ETFs meaningfully increased only since the 2008–09 financial crisis. The results therefore suggest that the financial crisis, rather than CFMA regulation, explains changes in the diversification benefits of commodities. Moreover, we find that oil futures returns are less correlated with SPDRs than with the S&P index. Thus, energy futures, and crude oil in particular, offer the potential for diversification benefits in sector-style investing. 相似文献
20.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory. 相似文献