生产性服务发展与制造业在全球价值链中的升级——以长三角地区为例

本文分析了长三角地区作为高级要素投入的生产性服务发展与制造业在全球价值链中升级的内在机理。基于2000—2007年长三角地区细分行业面板数据的实证研究表明,长三角生产性服务发展与制造业在全球价值链中的升级具有显著的正相关关系,然而,江苏、上海和浙江三地区影响程度不同。作为长三角的中心,上海的服务业,尤其是金融服务业,不仅仅为了本地区服务,其服务范围更多地扩散到周边地区,从而加速了长三角地区外向型经济中制造业在全球价值链中的升级。     

Producers, Processors, and Procurement Decisions: The Case of Vegetable Supply Chains in China

This study examines how different supply chain characteristics impose different coordination costs on vegetable processors. The results provide a basis for understanding the relative importance of four alternative supply chain characteristics to vegetable processors: (1) the size of the producers’ production base; (2) the distance between the producer and the processing plant; (3) the level of detail specified in the contract between processors and grower; and (4) whether the producer has food safety certification. Vegetable processors from Laiyang County, Shandong province, China’s largest horticultural production and export region, provide the data underlying the following analysis. Conjoint analysis suggests that the vegetable processors consider the size of the production units as the most important supply chain characteristic influencing their choice of producers, followed by distance to producer, type of contract and food safety certification.     

继续专业教育与专业人力发展

本文藉由发达国家专业继续教育实施概况,以及对台湾健康照护产业从业人员的实证访谈,探究认证管理、继续专业教育与人力资源之间正向连结的论据。研究结果显示,经由一定的认证制度或发照的程序与强制性继续专业教育,专业人员水平提升,获得较高的报酬,拥有较好的社经地位。专业人员因专业伦理与继续教育所启发的主动学习与自我期许精神,对其个人成长、生涯发展与组织发展有重要关联性。