企业如何在e时代CRM化

<正>信息革命极大地改变着今天的商业模式,重新定义着企业与客户的关系,企业不再是单一商品的生产者和提供者,客户也不再是被动的接纳者和消费者,他们正积极互动共同参与着整个商业过程,在这样的新经济背景下,CRM应运而生。CRM概念逻辑地包含了三个层面的     

Thinking Beyond Privacy Calculus: Investigating Reactions to Customer Surveillance

As interactive technologies become more pervasive, firms are increasingly conducting customer surveillance—the acquisition, usage, and storage of consumers' personal data—more covertly and with fewer resources. Privacy calculus—the rational decision to disclose personal data—has dominated the literature to explain rational or calculated reactions to customer surveillance, however, not all reactions can be explained by rational processes. This article advances our understanding of these reactions beyond the privacy calculus concept by proposing attitudes toward customer surveillance. Based on levels of consumer privacy and consumer value concerns, these attitudes are associated with four archetypes—pragmatists, protectionists, capitalists, and apathists. By understanding these attitudes, researchers and managers can gain insight into the diversity of consumers' concerns regarding both consumer privacy and consumer value in order to better explain observed marketplace behaviors.     

网络顾客关系价值及其对再购买和口传意图的影响

文章以网络零售消费者为对象,对网络顾客关系价值及其行为结果进行了实证分析。结果显示,在网络零售中,消费者的信心利益价值、个性化服务价值、时间精力节省价值对其感知关系满意具有显著的积极影响,特殊待遇价值对其感知关系满意具有部分影响,而受尊重价值和社交利益价值对其感知关系满意的影响未获统计学意义上的支持。这些研究结果有助于在理论上推进对网络顾客关系价值内涵的认识,在实践上为网络零售商有效开发顾客关系价值战略提供实务指导。     

客户关系管理中基于数据挖掘的客户细分研究

客户关系管理(CRM)是适应企业“以产品为中心”到“以客户为中心”的经营模式的战略转移和关系营销的需要而发展起来的新的管理理念,它把在保证企业利益的前提下追求客户满意和客户忠诚作为最终目标。客户细分是客户关系管理系统的核心功能之一,可以对客户获取、客户保持及客户增值等客户关系管理过程提供全面支持,提升客户满意和客户忠诚。     

Customer Relationship Management: from Strategy to Implementation

This article examines Customer Relationship Management, or CRM, from the perspective of strategy formulation and implementation. We commence by reviewing the origins and role of CRM and highlighting the importance of adopting a cross-functional approach to CRM strategy formulation. We examine alternative approaches to CRM strategy development and, using an 'interaction research' approach, propose a model that addresses both CRM strategy and implementation. We identify four critical implementation components of a successful CRM programme and examine these in the context of five key cross-functional CRM processes. The model structure is used to help identify a research agenda     

Customer Relationship Management in Electronic Markets

Abstract

Customer relationship management, or CRM, has found increased attention in both the academic and managerial worlds of marketing in recent years. While the Internet has greatly enabled the application of CRM in fostering loyal customers, the preliminary results on the effectiveness and efficiency of technology-based CRM has been far from discouraging. The authors identify various contentious issues behind the various key concepts of relationship management and identify several areas that deserve closer academic scrutiny and managerial inspection. The paper also comments on the extent to which Internet technology can bring about closer relationships with a firm's customers.     

CRM中主动利用信息不对称性的客户服务模式研究

应用四种客户服务模式,阐述了客户服务涉及的相关主体、各主体间的信息流以及信息的不对称性,参考前人的相关研究成果,综合考虑企业客户服务流程以及客户服务担负的辅助决策功能,建立了包括虚拟客户服务中心、终端客户、中介组织和管理层辅助决策支持四部分的客户服务模式,以降低企业的综合客户服务成本,提高终端客户、内部客户、服务中介组织以及供应商的忠诚度和满意度。     

客户作业成本法在客户关系管理中的运用

不同客户给企业带来的利润不同 ,客户间存在的明显差异 ,传统的成本核算方法以产品为导向设计 ,不能识别这种差异 ,不适用于客户关系管理。客户作业成本法以客户为导向 ,采用作业成本法核算客户成本 ,有助于更好的进行客户关系管理 ,帮助企业牢牢抓住最主要的客户。     

我国商业银行客户关系管理研究

在客户关系管理观念逐渐传入我国银行业的同时,各软件开发公司也纷纷推出了银行CRM系统。然而,实施客户关系管理的真正主体是银行的工作人员,仅凭一套CRM系统是远远不够的,我国商业银行工作人员应该进一步转变营销理念,努力使客户满意,留住客户。     

Discrimination in Services: How Service Recovery Efforts Change with Customer Accent

Journal of Business Ethics - Discrimination represents an important moral problem in the field of business ethics, and is often directed against minority groups. While most of the extant literature...     

顾客参与服务创新、顾客人力资本与知识转移的关系研究

在后现代社会,服务经济在促进经济发展和就业方面越来越重要.随着服务行业竞争的日益加剧,服务企业需要不断进行新服务开发,从而获得竞争优势.顾客参与新服务开发过程,有利于促进知识的转移.顾客作为知识转移的发送方,其转移知识能力和意愿具有积极的影响,顾客的转移能力和意愿可以视为顾客人力资本.文章在文献回顾和综述的基础上,研究了顾客参与服务创新行为和知识转移的关系,并构建一个基于顾客人力资本中介机制的理论模型,试图进一步揭示顾客参与和知识转移之间关系的内在机制.最后探讨了本文的不足和未来的研究方向,为下一步实证研究提供了理论基础.     

Change in UK Bank Branch Networks: A Customer Perspective

Branch networks evolved to attract relatively cheap retail de- posits through the convenience of branch locations and branch-based payment systems. Traditionally, they provided a highly effective mechanism for administering, collecting and de- livering cash and helped to promote an extensive range of associated lending and ancillary services. However, the import- . ance of branch networks is only tenable provided that theconditions which determined their historical position continue to apply. The most important of these conditions are that the market continues to respond to it and that it will remain the basis for existing and emerging patterns of competitive behaviour. With this consideration in mind and against a background of un- precedented change in the financial services markets, the article attempts to assess the future validity of branch networks by obtaining the opinions of customers on a range of important issues currently confronting banking institutions with compre- hensive branch networks.     

Social Influence and Contextual Utilization of Customer Relationship Management Technology in an International Field Sales Organization

Building from related interdisciplinary theories, this research identifies social influence–related variables that are linked to customer relationship management (CRM) technology utilization within an international business-to-business field sales force. Field sales employees (n = 147) in a multinational organization from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States were surveyed to test the research model. Four of 7 primary hypotheses were supported, predicting more than 65% of the variance in the research model. Effort expectancy, uncertainty avoidance, collective performance expectancy, and internal/organizational social influence all showed antecedent significance to contextual utilization of CRM technology. The results of this study suggest that group-oriented individual decision making and the related concept of institutional collectivism are equally as important as individual-oriented decision making in the international utilization of organizational technology. Based on the strong significance shown in the results of this study, it would also be wise to consider cultural value–derived uncertainty avoidance in practical development of training and implementation of multinational CRM systems.     

中式餐饮连锁发展之我见——人力资源及顾客关系管理

近年来,我国餐饮业发展迅速,餐饮品种丰富,店铺数量迅速增加,行业竞争日趋激烈,随着洋快餐的大举进军,一种新的餐饮经营模式——连锁经营逐步受到广大从业者的关注。但总地来说,我国餐饮业连锁经营还处于初级阶段,还存在很多的问题,这些都有待于广大的企业经营者结合中式餐饮企业的自身特点,不断地去解决这些问题,为我国餐饮业谋求更好的发展。     

Trust,Satisfaction and Loyalty in Customer Relationship Management

SUMMARY

In an attempt to increase customer loyalty amid increasingly competitive business environments, organizations are looking to customer relationship management (CRM) to help provide a solution. In spite of CRM failure rates cited as being as high as 70%, organizations continue to invest hundreds of thousands of dollars on CRM implementations. Attempts of past research to resolve why failure rates are so high have tended to focus on technological factors such as database integration or factors internal to the organization such as system adoption or organizational culture. While these areas are important, reactions of customers may also play a role. This paper uses justice theory to investigate the potential impact that customer involvement in a CRM implementation may have on customer loyalty. Propositions are provided to guide future research.     

我国光伏企业在国内市场的客户关系管理

目前,我国光伏企业在国内市场的客户关系管理方面尚存在着客户关系管理的理念落后、缺乏适应我国本土化的客户关系管理软件、信息化水平低、业务和技术的运作关系不协调、CRM运行成本高、风险大等问题。我国应树立以"客户为本之道与CRM之术"有机结合的理念;与IT企业联手,通过共赢提高信息化水平;建立以客户为中心的企业文化,强化个性化服务;优化客户关系管理的实施步骤,促进业务和技术运作关系协调发展,从而促进光伏企业发展生态链的形成,为光伏企业尽快建立良好的国内市场客户关系,早日走出发展困境。     

客户关系管理中数据挖掘的应用

客户关系管理在企业管理决策中起到了关键作用,而数据挖掘技术为客户关系管理的实施提供了良好的技术支持。在对数据挖掘技术于客户关系管理中的价值和应用范畴进行分析,将数据挖掘应用于客户流失分析,进而从这些信息中挖掘出客户偏好的商品组合、消费习性或流失客户特征。     

The Internet and Its Relationship to Buyer Behavior Theory

ABSTRACT

The Internet is the newest, most-rapidly changing and fastest-growing buying medium existing today. Its markets are increasing in number and complexity, more nearly reflecting the population in general. A valuable academic model for Internet marketers to consider when developing a business plan is an early buyer behavior model developed by Phillip Kotler, his Input-Output Model. Internet marketers should investigate outside influences on the potential buyer (Kotler's Inputs), means of reaching the prospect effectively (channels), the buyer's frame of mind (processor), and the choices available (outputs). Current “e-tail” examples are given for each of the four components in Kotler's model. Consulting companies that can assist marketers in attracting buyers have found the following techniques helpful: developing or fine tuning Internet sites, developing site-partnering strategies and online focus groups, as well as providing programs that watch prospects as they peruse a site.     

质量、顾客满意和价格容忍度关系的实证研究

顾客满意已经成为新世纪企业管理理论和实践研究的热点问题。本文从顾客价格容忍度的角度研究顾客满意为企业带来的效益，并进一步比较不同品牌的产品，顾客满意对价格容忍度影响的差异。实证研究表明，顾客满意、产品质量和服务质量对价格容忍度均有显著的正向影响：品牌的服务质量越高，顾客满意对价格容忍度的影响越大。