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产业升级、高科技企业创新离不开资金的支持,但在政府财税政策上,现行的科技税收政策并不很适合其发展。在此领域,国外的一些经验值得借鉴 相似文献
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<正>进入新世纪以来,深圳高新技术产业继续保持快速发展,年产值、发明专利申请量、高新产值占全市工业总产值、GDP比重等4项重要指标,均超越全国其他大中城市,名列全国首位。其中, 相似文献
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2009年8月,上海张江集团牵头,联合18家企业、5所院校和11家科研单位,共同发起成立了“中国射频识别产业技术创新联盟”(以下简称“射频识别联盟”)。射频识别(RFID)技术与互联网、通讯等信息技术结合,可以实现全球范围内物品跟踪与信息共享,拥有巨大的市场潜能,创新体系牵动面广泛。因此,各国正在加紧进行RFID技术的研发,大力推广RFID应用。 相似文献
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This article finds that African American and Latino workers have borne a disproportionate share of employment costs associated
with defense cuts in California’s aerospace industry. The data for this analysis come from administrative files, which contain
demographic and employment-related information for everyone who collects unemployment-insurance benefits. The analysis shows
that African Americans suffered higher displacement rates, longer unemployment spells, and poorer outcomes in new jobs than
whites. Latinos were disadvantaged in several ways, but not consistently in all categories. Asian Americans, on the other
hand, generally fared better than whites. These results show that economic dislocation, in the form of defense cuts, reinforces
racial inequality in the labor market. 相似文献
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本文在分析中国和东盟五国高新技术产业状况的基础上,利用因子分析方法对这些国家的高技术水平变动趋势进行动态研究,并根据模型的弹性值进一步分析五国的竞争力水平的来源、特点和对影响因素的敏感程度。 相似文献
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以技术创新著称的多元化制造企业——3M公司与合肥高新技术产业开发区(以下简称"合肥高新区")日前达成协议,将在合肥高新区内建设光伏材料和新能源产品生产设施。新工厂将命名为"3M材料技术(合肥)有限公司",隶属于3M公司工业及运输产品事业部。该建设项目将分为两期进行,预计2011年第二季度破土动工。3M公司(明尼苏达矿务及制造业公司)总部设在美国明尼苏达州的圣保罗市,是世界著名的产品多元化跨国企业。目前,3M在中国建立了12家公司、8个生产基地、26个办事处、3个技术中心和1个研发中心,员工超过8200人。 相似文献
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文章通过构建高技术产业创新投入与产业发展间的面板VAR模型,利用2000—2015年中国省级面板数据,检验分析了两者间的内在关系。研究结果表明:(1)RD人员投入、RD经费投入与高技术产业发展之间存在长期正向协整。(2)短期内,RD人员投入是促进高技术产业发展的重要因素,且随着RD人员投入力度的不断加大,RD经费持续提高。(3)RD人员投入对RD经费投入、专利申请量变动的解释程度超过60%,一定程度上说明,RD人员投入通过影响RD经费投入、专利申请量从而间接影响高技术产业发展。因此,在高技术产业发展中,要尤为重视RD人员投入和RD经费投入力度,合理配置创新资源,提高资源利用效率,提升高技术产业整体创新效益。 相似文献
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One of the most heated scholarly controversies in the area of racial equality and social justice in the 1980s has been the dispute over the nature, cause, and meaning of economic changes occurring within the black community. Although this debate has important public policy consequences, most of the research on which the debate is based is concerned with income. We argue that a broader interpretation of life chances should include an examination of wealth as well as income. Using the 1984 Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), we examine black and white patterns of wealth inequality. Our analysis uncovers a depth of inequality beyond that which is found when income alone is considered. Furthermore, we find that both race and class are important in determining patterns of racial inequalities in wealth. 相似文献
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Darren Grant 《The Review of Black Political Economy》2000,28(1):37-47
At a time when the Clinton Administration has set a goal of eliminating racial disparities in health by the year 2010, medical experts are struggling to understand one of the most glaring, and least talked about, disparities of all: death in childbirth. In a study made public this spring, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta reported that black women in the U.S. were nearly four times as likely to die during delivery, or shortly thereafter, as white women. The disparity, which has remained about the same for the last four decades, holds true even for women who … are middle class and have health insurance. The findings … have renewed interest among scientists and legislators in a problem that many peoole think no longer exists … Dr. David Satcher, the United States Surgeon General, (says) “the disparity is important. In this country, we have a certain standard of expectation about the risk of women dying in pregnancy, and black women are off the scale right now.” (Sheryl Gay Stolberg, “Black Mothers' Mortality Rate Under Scrutiny,” Front Page, 8 Aug. 1999 New York Times) 相似文献
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Samuel Cameron 《The Review of Black Political Economy》1990,19(1):79-90
There has been a steady accumulation of literature on racial differentials in crime and the response of the criminal justice
system. A neglected component of societal response to crime has been the volume of prosecution expenditures. This article
seeks to repair this neglect by examining state level difference inper capita prosecution expenditures in 1980 using a multiple regression equation. The results show that, holding other factors constant,
lower prosecution expenditures are associated with higher percentages of blacks in a state’s population. The relationship
of this to discrimination is discussed in terms of England. 相似文献
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