提高抗突发事件应变能力 杭州四季青举行消防应急疏散演练

生命高于一切,安全至关重要。今年6月是全国第八个安全生产月,活动的主题是关爱生命,安全发展。为深入开展安全生产月活动,提高抗击突发事件的应变能力,最大限度地减轻突发事件造成的损失,6月27日,四季青服装集团在杭州四季青服装市     

化工安全管理及事故应急管理

在化工企业生产管理当中,必须要将两个基础公众建立全面的制度体系,在这当中其中是安全管理当中的管理制度,另外一个就是对突发安全事故作出的应急管理机制,以防发生安全问题时由于缺乏应急管理机制以及没有相关的处理能力,致使事故变得更加严重。这两方面的管理体系有效融合,相互完善。前面的主要强调企业的安全生产以及运作,后者重点倾向于安全问题发生以后的解决方案。两者进行完善,确保化工生产企业能够得到最大的安全保证。文章将对化工安全管理及事故应急管理进行深入探讨,以供参考。     

应急体系遏制重特大事故——扬子石化应急工作管理及建设纪实

扬子石化长期以来高度重视并做好企业应急管理工作，切实增强社会责任意识和公共安全意识，其突出成绩得到了国家安监总局等权威主管部门的高度赞扬。9月23日，中央企业应急管理和预案编制工作现场会在南京市召开，期间举办了扬子石化苯贮罐泄漏重大事故应急演练。国务委员兼国务院秘书长华建敏国务委员兼国务院秘书长华建敏高度评价了此次演练，称它为进一步完善中央企业应急预案，提高应急事故处置水平，进行了有益的探索，提供了宝贵的经验。 扬子石化的做法和经验为石油和化工企业应急预案编制工作提供了有益的示范和借鉴。[编者按]     

化工安全管理及事故应急管理

化工企业生产过程中涉及到各种化工生产工艺技术,并且企业在其生产过程中,会使用到各类危险物料及生产装置,而中国大部分化工企业还普遍存在危险化学品的安全管理问题。由于涉及环境与社会的安全,这些问题已经逐步成为大众关注的舆论焦点。文章讨论化工企业安全管理面临的问题,以及对相关的措施进行分析和阐述。     

化工安全管理及事故应急管理

在化工企业的生产中安全保障工作十分重要。基于对化工生产中安全管理工作存在问题的分析,文章指出了安全管理工作的实施办法,并在此基础上建成事故应急管理工作体系,通过对这种方法的应用,可以让整个系统更好运行,防止在正式的工作中出现相应的工作问题,以提高企业的运行安全性。     

化学事故预防中毒及应急救援的对策

为及时清除潜在安全隐患,加强预防化学事故中毒事件出现,消防救援人员需要不断提高化学事故应急救援水平,及时消除中毒风险问题,保障现场人员生命财产安全。对此,文章主要结合化学事故安全形势现状,对化学事故危害特点、应急救援中发生中毒事故的原因进行研究分析。同时,结合实战经验,对化学事故应急救援中毒的预防对策以及加强化学事故应急救援能力建设的措施方法进行总结分析,来保障化学事故应急救援效果。     

浅析高层建筑电梯事故应急避险及救援

我国城市化建设速度越来越快,高层建筑也越来越多,电梯成为了高层建筑的必需品。但是电梯运行过程中存在一定的危险。发生电梯事故不仅会带来经济损失,同时还会影响到人们的日常运行,甚至还会造成人员伤亡事故。本文主要论述了高层建筑电梯事故应急避险及救援措施,提出有效的措施,使人们获得更加便利的服务。     

鞍钢的“逃生”财技

外部情势的变化使得鞍钢无法行使规模庞大的现金选择权,不得已之下,鞍钢通过一系列让人眼花缭乱的财技,成功演绎了历时三年之久的大逃亡     

浅析高层建筑电梯事故应急避险及救援

随着我国经济的不断发展,我国城市化建设的脚步也越来越快,其高层建筑也层次不穷的出现在人们的眼前,电梯也在每一个高层建筑中都有它的身影,成为了人们上下楼代步的工具。电梯的出现尽管给人们的日常生活带来了许多的好处,但是在电梯的运行过程中,具有一定程度上的危险。电梯事故的发生不仅仅在经济上带来了一定程度上的损失,也给人们的日常出行带来的极大的不方便,甚至当电梯事故较为严重的时候,还容易造成人员伤亡。本文就对高层建筑电梯事故应急避险及救援进行了分析和阐述,提出了一些建议,为人们的日常日常生活提供了最大的便利。     

浅谈火灾疏散工作中的心理引导作用

在消防工作中,往往遇到受灾人群的逃离时的各种类型的惊慌失措,究竟如何通过心里引导的方式,顺利、有效、高效地促使受灾者迅速逃离,同时对他们的心理产生慰藉的作用,保持他们的稳定心态,这是在消防工作中要注意的问题。本文探讨了如何通过心理学导对受灾人员进行疏散,分析了几种情形的例子,同时得出了几点,也就是清晰地说明逃离方式,用促使其迅速行动的口气,用对火灾情形表示并不严重的口气,以及明确自身位置,镇定的语气等等。消防队员也可以提前录好相关声音促使受灾者较好的找到合适的路径逃离。     

Emergency preparedness and response

In order to select routes that minimize risk, government officials need information about the material being transported and its sources and destinations, the risks involved, shipping patterns, and emergency response capabilities.     

Emergency and routine MRO part buying

This article examines the effect of emergency vs. routine replacement part buying situations on the purchasing criteria used by maintenance and purchasing managers in process industries. Criteria included expediency, distance, part quality, price, and similar factors. Three sources were considered: OEMs, non-OEMs, and in-house production. The study found significant differences between criteria as a function of the buying situation. No significant difference was found between the criteria of maintenence managers and those of purchasing managers.     

Project Management Characteristics and New Product Survival

We develop a conceptual model of new product development (NPD) based on seminal and review articles in order to answer the question, “What project management characteristics will foster the development of new products that are more likely to survive in the marketplace?” Our model adopts Ruekert and Walker's theoretical framework of situational dimensions, structural/process dimensions, and outcome dimensions as an underlying structure. We conceptualize their situational dimensions more narrowly as project management dimensions, allowing us to examine more specifically how project management practices affect the NPD process. In our model, project management dimensions include project manager style, project manager skills, and senior management support. Structural/process dimensions include cross‐functional integration and planning proficiency. Outcome dimensions include process proficiency and new product survival. Our empirical analysis finds support for 20 hypotheses, a reversal of one hypothesis, and nonsignificant results for one hypothesis. These results show that projects are best led by managers with strong technical, marketing, and management skills, using a participative style and enjoying early and continuous support from senior management. These project management dimensions promote cross‐functional integration and planning, which are important to process proficiency and new product survival. Our study suggests two broad conclusions. First, it confirms the links in the extant literature between situational (project management) dimensions, structural/process dimensions, and outcome dimensions in NPD. Second, firms can improve cross‐functional integration and planning through various project management practices. Generally, we find that firms interested in improving both proficiency in their development process and the survival rate of new products should take steps to promote cross‐functional integration and to improve their planning processes. While the linkage between cross‐functional integration and NPD outcomes is well established in the literature, the impact of the planning process on NPD outcomes is a research area ripe with opportunity. Our study highlights three aspects of planning that contribute to NPD outcomes. Plans should be detailed, team members should participate actively in the planning process, and teams should be given flexibility and autonomy to respond to unanticipated issues as they appear.     

Product Innovation and Survival in a High-Tech Industry

We investigate the relationship between product innovation and firm survival for a sample of 121 firms in a high-tech industry. We find that location near the technological frontier is an important determinant of firm survival. Firms that are located near the frontier are also more likely to be acquired than to exit by liquidation if they cannot survive as free-standing enterprises. This suggests that product location in the technology space acts as a signal of firm quality. Greater R&D efforts increase the probability of surviving; in the event that the firm does exit, however, its R&D efforts do not significantly influence whether it exits via acquisition or exits via liquidation.     

Foreign Ownership,Competition, and Survival Dynamics

The impact of foreign direct investment on host countries’ industrial sectors has received considerable attention. It is shown by many researchers that foreign plants are more productive than are domestic ones, but the empirical evidence regarding spillovers is not unambiguous. In this paper, we suggest that the impact of foreign direct investment on local industry hinges on the dynamics of foreign and domestic plants—i.e., on entry and selection (exit) processes. Our analysis of foreign investment and competition dynamics in Turkish manufacturing industry for the period 1983–2001 indicates that foreign plants have a better performance level than do domestic ones when they are first established in the local market, and, subsequently, are more likely to survive but; the difference in survival probabilities disappears when the industry and/or plant characteristics are controlled for. Moreover, foreign presence seems to have no long-term effect on the survival prospects of domestic plants.      

Supermarket Entry and the Survival of Small Stores

We analyze the effect of supermarket entry on the exit of small stores in the food retailing sector in Montevideo between 1998 and 2007. We use detailed geographical information to identify the link between supermarket entry and the exit of nearby small stores. Entry of supermarkets using small- to medium-size formats creates a competitive threat for the existing small stores, decreasing their probability of survival. The result is robust to several model specifications and varying definitions of what constitutes a supermarket. The impact of supermarket entry is unequivocal for groceries, bakeries, fresh pasta shops, and butcher shops.     

The Survival of New Products

We study the survival of new products in a market with horizontal product differentiation and rapid product turnover. Our data set consists of monthly sales for all new products in the Swedish beer market during 1989–1995. Results show that products with low and decreasing market shares have high hazard rates. The hazard rates are also dependent on firm characteristics; products from firms with the largest market shares face a greater risk of being withdrawn. We argue that high hazard rates of new products can help to explain high failure rates of new firms.     

Firm Survival in the Netherlands

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the dynamics of industrial organization differ in the Netherlands from what has emerged as a Stylized Fact in other countries. Because the Netherlands has pursued a unique set of institutions and policies comprising what has become known as the Polder Model, the factors leading to firm failure may systematically differ from those in other countries. We address this question using a longitudinal database from Statistics Netherlands (CBS) that identifies over two thousand firms in manufacturing and then tracks their performance over time.     

浅谈成品油管道事故的应急与救援

阐述了建立成品油管道应急与救援体系的重要性，并举例论证成品油管道的应急和救援应该是一种社会力量的总动员．企业与政府既应相互配合，也应有分工，才能保证体系的正常运转。根据兰成渝输油管道的特点，提出了应急和救援的控制要点和工作重点。