美国交叉性金融业务监管的经验借鉴及启示

随着我国跨市场的交叉性金融业务不断增多,如何在我国分业监管现状下更好地实现对交叉性金融业务的宏观审慎监管,预防系统性风险的发生,值得进一步的探讨。本文对美国交叉性金融监管的主要经验进行了总结,并指出我国在交叉性金融监管方面存在的问题,提出相关的政策建议。     

交叉性金融业务存在的风险与对策研究

在梳理金融机构交叉性金融业务操作流程和风险环节的基础上,着重剖析了交叉性金融业务存在的主要风险,提出应通过完善法规制度、健全监管协调和风险监测机制、强化金融机构交叉性金融业务内部控制、增强交叉性金融业务的外部市场约束等措施来加强风险监管。     

交叉性金融业务问题研究——以新疆巴州地区为例

交叉性金融业务涉及多种金融工具,体现金融机构和投资者之间复杂的权利义务关系,蕴藏着跨机构、跨市场风险。目前,投资者尚缺乏对交叉性金融业务的全面了解,风险意识不足,金融机构还未建立起有效的交叉性金融业务风险防范、内控机制,存在一定风险。     

理财融资类交叉性金融业务存在的潜在风险及防范建议

理财融资类交叉性金融业务是我国商业银行创新开发的主要理财产品之一。理财融资类交叉性金融业的迅猛发展,对于提高直接融资比例、实现金融机构多元化经营具有积极意义。然而理财融资类交叉性金融业务在快速发展的同时,其存在的潜在风险却不容忽视。本文在分析理财融资类交叉性金融业务主要表现形式及潜在的风险的基础上,就如何防范风险提出了政策建议。     

天津市银行业跨市场交叉性金融业务研究

随着我国金融改革步伐的加快,金融业务打破原有的行业界限进一步交叉、融合,金融创新不断涌现,跨市场交叉性金融工具得到长足发展。在金融业创新步伐加快、经营效率逐步提高的同时,跨行业经营带来的风险也不容忽视。本文在研究天津市跨市场交叉性金融业务的基础上,探索跨市场金融风险的防范问题。     

交叉性金融业务对我国商业银行系统性风险的影响研究

本文在剖析交叉性金融业务变动特点、对系统性风险传导路径的基础上,测算了我国商业银行的系统性风险,实证分析了交叉性金融业务与商业银行系统性风险之间的相关关系。结果表明:2010年以来,我国银行系统性风险经历了"N"型变动趋势,2015年以来风险处于持续上升通道,且成为历史高点。银行系统性风险的产生与资产管理市场下的交叉性金融业务快速发展密切相关。为了防范和化解系统性风险,需要继续加强和完善穿透式监管,实现银行业务"期限错配"的范围合理化,确保有效服务实体经济。     

我国交叉性金融业务的系统性风险及其防控北大核心SSCI

交叉经营是金融体系发展的趋势,提升了金融机构服务能力,但同时也增加了发生系统性风险的可能性,研究我国交叉性金融业务系统性风险及其防控有着重要的理论和现实意义。本文分析了系统性风险的主要内容及其传导机制,为防控交叉性金融业务系统性风险提出建议。     

我国中央银行与金融监管协调问题研究

在综合经营成为国际性潮流的大背景下,在银行、证券和保险监管“各管一段”的分业监管体制下,如何建立和完善金融监管协调机制,做到既防止金融控股公司和交叉性金融业务成为监管真空,导致跨行业、跨市场的系统性金融风险,又防止各监管机构同时监管形成监管重迭,已成为完善现行分业监管体制的当务之急。     

对交叉性金融业务发展的思考

交叉性金融业务是近几年涌现出来的具有创新性质的跨行业金融业务。交叉性金融业务具有以下特征：涉及银行、证券和保险等多个金融行业;通过业务创新方式将银行、证券、保险和信托中的两个或多个业务有机融合;体现金融机构和投资者之间复杂的权利义务关系;追求收益的最大化或规避风险。由于交叉性金融业务不仅跨越了原有的业务范围,还对其涉及的其他金融领域产生直接影响,因此,对交叉性金融业务及其风险的研究尤显重要。     

当前金融稳定面临的主要问题

维护金融稳定,要关注宏观经济环境问题,关注金融运行中的负面影响因素,关注经济、金融制度环境问题,还要关注交叉性金融业务的风险和监管问题。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.