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农业易受到气候因素的影响,也是重要的碳排放来源。近年来,气候变化加剧和“双碳”政策的实施均对农业产生了冲击。而水旱灾的发生和绿色转型成本的增加,均会导致贷款不良率上升。为了研究气候变化和绿色转型对农业贷款不良率的影响,本文采用我国30个省市农村商业银行的农业贷款数据,建立省份、银行、时间的三维面板宏观压力测试模型,并用以水旱灾害为代表的气候变化风险和以碳排放成本为代表的绿色转型风险分别构建气候风险因子,对2019年农业总产值及碳排放量均排名前10的共6个省市的农商行进行压力测试。测试结果表明,农业贷款不良率与气候变化、绿色转型正相关,且调整碳价的碳排放成本对农业贷款信用风险的冲击更显著。本文建议,应着重关注绿色转型风险对农业的影响,量化与监控气候风险敞口,采用气候衍生品进行风险管理。 相似文献
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国家出台控剁房地产价格的政策,使拥有大量房地产贷款的银行来说存在巨大的风险。为了明晰房地产价格、成交量、利率变化对金融机构房地产不良贷款率的影响.本文使用向量自回归方法,进行压力测试.分析随之而来的冲击和风险。文章认为金融机构应该调整业务,防范风险提高银行的远营能力,更好的承受风险。 相似文献
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宏观经济数据影响下的信用风险压力测试研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文开展了宏观经济数据影响下的信用风险的压力测试。首先分析了影响信用风险相关的宏观数据与财务指标,比较了Logit模型和多元线性模型,提出了GDP产出缺口、贷款利率、汇率等宏观经济指标及有关财务比率。其次在考察宏观经济指标变化的基础上,设定了重度、特重压力指标。根据对江苏省金融数据的分析,本文认为在宏观经济重度压力指标下,商业银行信用风险压力测试结果表明形势严峻,会出现亏损,将给商业银行经营管理带来冲击和考验。 相似文献
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2008年国际金融危机后,压力测试逐步成为量化评估金融体系系统性风险、推进宏观审慎管理的重要手段。本文以银行体系的不良贷款率为风险测度指标,运用Logistic模型,分别模拟2008年历史情景和历史最差情景来测算宏观经济因素波动对银行体系的冲击大小。从设置的两种情景压力测试结果看,消费和投资增速变化形成信用风险因子时,湖南省银行体系形成的不良贷款率都低于初期不良贷款率,湖南省银行体系稳定性较高。 相似文献
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金融机构房地产贷款的压力测试:以江苏省为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
房地产价格下行给金融机构贷款会带来多大风险?本文采用向量自回归方法,以江苏省的数据为例,实证分析房地产价格、成交量、利率变化对金融机构房地产贷款不良资产的影响,进行压力测试.文章认为在房地产萧条情形下,银行会受到较大打击,但银行可以承受,并通过压力测试. 相似文献
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我国商业银行宏观压力测试研究——基于四类银行的SUR模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文以不良贷款率作为评估银行主要风险的指标,建立SUR模型对我国国有商业银行、股份制银行,城市商业银行和农村商业银行四类银行进行了宏观压力测试。通过构建房价下跌和物价上涨的极端情景,运用蒙特卡洛模拟方法得到宏观经济因素冲击下四类银行的贷款损失分布,结果表明在设定的压力情景下,四类银行的贷款损失率都有不同程度的上升,国有商业银行的稳健性最好,而城市商业银行表现相对较差。 相似文献
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I.F. Clarke 《Futures》1985,17(2):170-184
With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme. 相似文献
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融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议. 相似文献
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银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又… 相似文献
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Abstract: Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals. 相似文献
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Marjorie Rosenberg F.S.A. Ph.D. Warren Luckner F.S.A. 《North American actuarial journal : NAAJ》2013,17(4):64-82
Abstract The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey. The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers. The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades. 相似文献
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一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软… 相似文献
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银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败. 相似文献
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The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated. 相似文献
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宋玲妹 《河南财政税务高等专科学校学报》2005,19(3):37-39
在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现. 相似文献
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一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度. 相似文献