成本分摊协议及其在中国的发展现状

本文首先简要描述了成本分摊协议的内涵及其法律背景,介绍了成本分摊协议的商业目的和税务影响,进而重点对成本分摊协议所涉及的主要关联交易进行了分析。对于成本分摊协议在中国涉及的特殊因素,本文也给予了评析。     

成本分摊协议管理初探

成本分摊协议是加强税务管理,减少税收风险的有效手段.文章从成本分摊协议的概念入手,详细分析目前我国成本分摊协议管理存在的主要问题,并提出解决的建议.     

关于规范成本分摊协议管理的公告

<正>国家税务总局公告2015年第45号为贯彻落实《国务院关于取消非行政许可审批事项的决定》(国发〔2015〕27号),规范成本分摊协议管理,依据《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》及其实施条例、《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》及其实施细则,现就有关事项公告如下:一、企业应自与关联方签订(变更)成本分摊协议之日起30日内,向主管税务机关报送成本分摊协议副本,并在年度企业所得税纳税申报时,附送《中华人民共和国企业年度关联业务往来报告表》。     

《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》 解读(七)

《企业所得税法》在总结我国反避税工作实践的基础上,借鉴国外反避税立法经验,制定了内容丰富的反避税条款,不仅完善了现行的转让定价法律法规,还引入了成本分摊协议、资本弱     

商业银行风险绩效考核体系中成本分摊问题探讨

商业银行风险绩效考核体系架构主要由资金转移定价、成本分摊、预期损失和资本分摊组成。成本分摊是商业银行建立风险绩效考核体系的一个非常重要的环节。商业银行如要准确地考核风险绩效,就应该对产品、客户以及机构的盈利性进行分析,就必须考虑成本分摊问题。     

新企业所得税法之特别纳税调整解读(下)

特别纳税调整是新企业所得税法着重强调的内容,是现行反避税制度的集中体现。本文继续对新企业所得税法及实施条例中特别纳税调整章节的内容,就资本弱化、成本分摊协议与预约定价安排、涉税资料的提供、特别纳税调整的补充规定与法律责任等方面进行了分析和解读。     

实物期权法在成本分摊协议中的应用

本文探讨了在参与方将无形资产投入成本分摊协议的情况下,运用实物期权法计量各关联方贡献(价值)的办法,评价了实物期权法相对于传统无形资产价值评估方法的优势,以及在运用实物期权法评估无形资产价值时应注意的问题。     

分摊协议下关联企业广告费支出税前扣除方法评析

《财政部、国家税务总局关于广告费和业务宣传费支出税前扣除政策的通知》(财税[2012]48号,以下简称"48号文")文件规定:"对签订广告费和业务宣传费分摊协议(以下简称分摊协议)的关联企业,其中一方发生的不超过当年销售(营业)收入税前扣除限额比例内的广告费和业务宣传费支出可以在本企业扣除,也可以将其中的部分或全部按照分摊协议归集至另一方扣除。     

资金流量、受益范围及救助成本分摊机制

财政部和央行在历次紧要关口均对金融机构实施过不同程度救助,付出了巨额救助成本,但却没有构建起有效的成本分摊机制,导致公共资金的运用效率受到了一定程度的损失。从巨额救助成本入手,本文利用潮流跟踪法分析了资金流量条件下的成本分摊比例,并在受益范围的基础上阐述了不同层次的成本分摊机制构建问题。最后,在已有分析的基础上,结合当前实际情况,本文提出了相应的政策建议。     

《特别纳税调整实施办法》解读

国家税务总局于2009年1月8日印发了《特别纳税调整实施办法(试行)》,自2008年1月1日起施行。该《办法》共分为十三章,对特别纳税调整实施工作中的关联申报、同期资料管理、转让定价方法、转让定价调查及调整、预约定价安排管理、成本分摊协议管理、受控外国企业管理、资本弱化     

两个协定范本关于所得征税权分配规则的比较

本文详细比较了《OECD范本》和《UN范本》对营业利润、投资所得和财产所得的征税权分配规则。认为由于税收竞争已经削弱了国际双重征税,税收协定在很大程度上成为缔约国对税收收入的分享协议,中国在未来续签及谈判新税收协定时应更加自主以争取更多的税收利益。     

国际税收情报的证据效力

国际税收情报是缔约国的主管机关相互交换的税收信息。它对于加强国际税收征管,减少税收逃避行为具有非常重要的作用。但是,在现实执法过程中,国际税收情报如何具体运用,是否是证据,是否具有证据效力,是否可以直接作为定案的依据等问题尚没有明确的法律规定。本文就国际税收情报的证据效力问题进行初步的分析和探讨,认为税务机关应当正确认识国家税收情报的性质,一方面应重视其提供的信息和线索,另一方面又不能直接把国际税收情报作为定案的证据。     

The UK Landfill Tax: Financial Implications for Local Authorities

Local authorities in the UK are responsible for waste management. Since the introduction of the landfill tax in 1996, the costs of disposing of municipal solid waste in landfill has increased markedly. The money collected is being paid to central government, through Customs and Excise. Some remission of landfill tax money can be claimed by commercial organizations to develop sustainable waste management, but local authorities, which also have an important role in this, cannot do so. The authors explain why the hypothecation of landfill tax revenue would be helpful and why local authorities need additional funds to develop sustainable waste management projects.     

加强对税收筹划的管理

本文介绍了国际组织与发达国家对税收筹划及相关概念的认识和态度,以及各国税务当局为了有效地应对纳税人日益复杂的筹划行为而采取的措施和办法,并根据对税收筹划认识和管理的国际经验,结合我国实际,阐述了加强管理的若干思路。     

Taxation and international banking

The purpose of this paper is an examination of the relationship between taxation and the working of international banking arrangements. The main task is directed to the ways taxation determinations by national authorities affect the ways international banks go about their business. International coordination through the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is a major focus of the analysis. There is no general exposition of principles bearing upon international taxation. Rather, attention is directed to the determination of tax obligations in any one jurisdiction. Thus, there is a close scrutiny of the mechanics of taxation in the international setting bringing out the uncertainties and the imponderables in any application. Much attention is given to structural arrangement in international banking as well as capital arrangements in any one jurisdiction and how this applies to and affects the banking group as a whole. The result is to bring out the complexity of the agenda for tax applications on a common basis across internationally operating groups. Most jurisdictions recognise that they cannot await common agreements because new instruments and arrangements emerge at very frequent intervals and their tax implications have to be addressed. There has to be relief from uncertainty if markets are to develop effectively. Thus, there is in an importance sense of partnership between tax authorities and market participants in many countries. International deliberations have taken too long.     

Information Sharing and International Taxation: A Primer

The sharing between national tax authorities of taxpayer-specific information has emerged over the last few years as a—probably ‘the’—central issue on the international tax policy agenda. Yet this refocusing of the debate on international taxation—away from parametric tax coordination and towards strengthening information exchange—has gone largely unnoticed in the public finance literature. This paper gives an overview of this increasingly important area of international taxation, reviewing the key economic, legal, and practical concepts and issues bearing on the analysis and implementation of information exchange, and providing an account of recent policy initiatives and emerging theoretical insights. JEL Code: H77, H87, F42     

新一轮《税收征管法》修订需要解决的几个问题

本文就现行《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》(以下简称《税收征管法》)在实施过程中暴露出的三个比较重要的问题进行法理探讨:税收强制执行措施没有赋予税务机关冻结欠税人银行存款的权力;清税前置规定不合理,纳税人的合法权益得不到及时保护和应有救济;税务机关能否在移送违法案件前做出行政处罚规定不明确。针对上述问题,文章提出了一些解决方案,供立法机关在修订《税收征管法》时参考。     

商业银行关联交易法律规制研究

在商业银行股权多元化及经营综合化步伐加快的背景下,关联交易问题日益突出,并逐渐引起了监管部门的重视.关联交易具有二重性,关联交易立法的目的在于规范关联交易行为,遏制关联交易的负面作用,维护商业银行及股东整体权益,保障金融安全.本文分析了关联方及关联交易的基本内涵,结合国内外立法对关联交易规制的核心内容进行了阐述.目前,我国商业银行关联交易规则还存在内部人含义模糊、关联交易界定不明确等诸多不足,对此,作者提出了防范关联交易风险的具体措施,包括科学有效地管理关联交易、加强和完善内部控制、强化合法合规管理三方面内容.     

信息不对称视角下财税库银横向联网：山东案例

传统的税款经收缴库是一个非典型的信息不对称模式,商业银行、税务机关、国库部门在这种模式下的行为博弈具有较强的隐蔽性。解决这一问题的关键在于降低各部门的信息不对称。山东省推行的财税库银横向联网系统就是解决信息不对称的有效途径。     

The value relevance of corporate tax expenses in the presence of partisanship: International evidence

This study examines the value relevance of corporate tax expenses in an international setting and determines whether partisanship plays a role in its informativeness. Our empirical results indicate the greater value relevance of corporate taxes during the administration of right-leaning governments. Moreover, our cross-sectional analysis suggests that corporate tax expense is value-relevant during the administration of right-leaning governments; however, corporate tax expense does not convey information regarding returns when left-leaning parties are in office. These findings highlight the importance of the political orientation of tax policymakers in determining value-related information on corporate tax expenses.