GPS窄带干扰的压缩感知多级原子库估计

全球定位系统(GPS)窄带干扰抑制常用的方法是用频域变换估计干扰频带,然后用频率内插或外推滤波削弱干扰信号的影响。为缓解在干扰频带探测阶段较高的信号采样率和频域变换所带来的高计算量的压力,提出了一种新的利用多层级原子库进行窄带干扰频带估计的方法。分别研究了多种GPS窄带干扰在傅里叶基、原子库稀疏表示基下用压缩感知重构进行干扰频率估计的方法。用Monte Carlo仿真分析了不同的信噪比、搜索步长和测量值数目条件对压缩感知构造过完备原子库方法进行窄带信号频带估计效果的影响,验证了文中提出方法的有效性。理论分析表明：所提方法与传统频域变换方法相比,具有能够极大减少测量值与计算量的优点。     

MB-OFDM系统中采用梳状导频的信道估计

针对采用梳状导频的多频带正交频分复用(MB-OFDM)系统,提出一种新的基于频域插值定理的信道估计算法,即FD-INTERP.与传统的插值信道估计算法不同.FD-INTERP算法首先计算出导频点处的信道值,再根据DFT频域插值定理计算出时域信道.算法仅需较少的导频符号,提高了频带利用率,并且避免了插值计算,提高估计精度的同时降低了运算量.仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的可靠性和稳定性.     

知识辅助的两级自适应抗干扰技术

机载雷达通常工作在强杂波、强干扰的复杂电磁环境中,如何有效消除压制干扰抑制杂波是其中的关键问题。传统的两级空时自适应处理（STAP）算法在静默期采集信号得到干扰子空间,在开机阶段运用空间投影技术抑制干扰并采用降维STAP抑制杂波。虽然该算法在干扰平稳时具有较好的效果,但是在实际应用中,复杂的干扰环境会破坏广义平稳假设。因此,仅采集单个静默期的干扰样本来估计协方差矩阵会出现偏差。为了克服该问题,提出采集多个静默期的干扰信号来估计当前的干扰协方差矩阵,以此来提高估计准确度,可以更好地抑制干扰。仿真结果表明即使在当前静默期采集的干扰信息不完整时,该技术仍然能够利用以前的干扰信息准确估计干扰协方差矩阵。     

一种改进的CPFSK信号频率估计方法

针对突发信号解调中多普勒频偏大的问题，提出了一种改进的连续相位移频键控信号(CPFSK)频率估计方法。首先接收信号平方运算使信号的调制指数加倍，再通过一次离散傅里叶变换(DFT)，用搜索信号平方谱谱峰的方法实现突发信号频率估计。仿真实验表明，在低信噪比条件下，该算法的频率估计精度比经典的相位差频率估计算法提高了20%；该算法与广泛用于高动态突发信号的频率插值估计算法相比，同道干扰信道下信干比改善可达4 dB，DFT长度缩短约1/3。     

一种基于CRS插值的频偏估计方法

针对正交频分复用系统对频率偏移异常敏感导致接收机无法正确解调信号的问题,提出了一种小区特定参考信号(Cell-special Reference Signal,CRS)改进的频偏估计方法。首先,对发送的CRS与接收的CRS进行互相关运算,得到信道估计值;然后,对CRS在频域进行插值,使得每个时隙中不同OFDM符号对应子载波位置的参考信号相同;最后,对两个不同OFDM符号中的参考信号部分进行相关性运算,求出频偏。与基于CRS的频偏估计方法相比,该方法用信道估计值做互相关运算,消除了噪声和多径干扰带来的影响;通过对CRS进行插值,提高了频偏估计精度;通过减小计算相关性的两OFDM符号间的距离,使频偏估计范围由\[-1 kHz,1 kHz\]扩大到\[-1.75 kHz,1.75 kHz\]。     

认知频谱共享系统最大比例合并分集的性能分析

研究了一个认知频谱共享系统,该系统是由一个次用户发射机、一个次用户接收机和一对主用户发射机和接收机组成,次用户接收机利用最大比合并策略提高系统性能。首先分析了来自主用户发射机的干扰对频谱共享系统中断概率的影响。经过一些运算得到了中断概率确切的封闭表达式,为评价系统关键参数的联合作用提供了有效手段,如次用户接收机天线的数目、次用户最大的发射功率、干扰温度限制以及主用户发射功率等。另外,还对系统中断概率的渐近性能进行了研究,揭示了次用户系统中断概率具有饱和现象。最后,分析了该系统分集复用增益。仿真结果表明,该中断概率确切封闭表达式与Monte Carlo仿真结果非常吻合,干扰温度约束和主用户的干扰对中断概率具有显著的不利影响,增加次用户接收机的天线数目可提高系统性能。     

基于信任机制的无线电环境地图重构

无线电环境地图系统中的感知节点被俘获后会受迫地向数据中心发送伪造数据，导致无线电环境地图精度降低。针对该问题，提出了基于信任机制的空间插值算法改进方案，并阐述了感知节点信任值更新策略。该方案通过改变感知节点的信任度来降低恶意节点的数据在空间插值算法中的权重，经过信任值的多次更新而最终隔离恶意节点。实验仿真中，均方根误差（RMSE）和误警区域率-正确检测区域率（FAZR-CDZR1）两种性能指标均表明所提方案能够有效遏制恶意节点的篡改数据攻击，保障了无线电环境地图的精确度。     

基于LMS估计的卫星移动通信定时同步优化

针对采用长期演进（LTE）通信标准的地球静止轨道（GEO）卫星移动通信系统上行定时误差会影响单载波频分多址技术正交性的问题,在LMS线性估计算法的基础上提出了一种适用于大时延环境下单载波频分多址定时同步优化方法。该方法对用户与卫星之间传输时延的变化进行估计,通过闭环控制补偿减小上行定时误差。仿真表明：该方法在使用LTE标准帧结构时,能保护用户上行信号正交性,避免符号间干扰,且传输速率损失约为9%,远低于传统拓展帧结构方法带来的损失,验证了方法的优越性。     

单频信号快速频率估计算法比较及改进

本文首先讨论并分析了各种插值DFT(离散傅里叶变换)算法,然后提出了一种实正弦信号的快速插值频率估计方法。该方法只需 3个DFT变换系数的实部构造频率修正项,计算量低,具有精度高、测频速率快的特点。计算机模拟和FPGA仿真均证实了该方法的有效性。     

非合作博弈论在认知无线电中的功率控制方法探讨

介绍了认知无线电的物理层结构,提出了非博弈相对论在认知无线电中的一般分析方法。以最小化系统的总干扰水平为目标,借助引入新的代价函数构建了一种非合作博弈的功率控制模型,该模型能够对认知用户通过提高发射功率获得更大效益的行为进行惩罚,并通过对发射功率超过干扰温度的认知用户的严惩,使认知用户认识到牺牲一定的信干比可以带来整体效益的最优,从而避免了超过干扰温度后系统性能的迅速下降。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.     

China Ranked the 7th in Global Influence Survey

The results of the Annual Global Public Opinion Survey were released by the British Broadcasting Company （BBC） on April 2,2008,the combination of 7,457 public opinion polls in 34 countries,gave Germany and Japan the No.1 and No.2 spots,respectively, while the last four went to North Korea, Pakistan,Israel,Iran.     

Figures from Government Working Report

Nine o＇clock in the morning of March 5th,2008,the first meeting of the eleventh session of National People＇s Congress was held in the Great Hall of People.As usual,the first performance of this big event in China was from the government working report made by the Premier.Five years of government＇s work in this session was counted in Premier Wen Jiabao＇s working report.