动态信息

洛克韦尔公司的软件定义接收机/数字化变换器SDR - 2 80 0　　洛克韦尔公司的SDR - 2 80 0是一种高动态范围的软件定义接收机/数字化变换器,可用于地面和机载系统。已打算将其用于要求迅速进行频谱搜索以及多信道监控系统的下一代信号情报(SIGINT)和通信情报(COMINT)联合子系统中。该接收机可监控窄带信道的8个窄带数字化信号。每个窄带信道都有数字化带宽和自动增益(AGC)控制。该接收机也有宽带数字化下变频器(DCC) ,DCC的所有输出信号都被传输到RACE ++接口。该接收机有射频和中频衰减控制,使信号动态范围达到A/D变换器的最…     

短波接收机的数字化探讨

一种模拟短波接收机数字化改造的设计方案。设计中沿用模拟短波接收机接收短波信号，对其输出的中频信号进行增益控制、模数转换、分集合成、信号解调、数模转换和低通滤波等数字化处理，从而改善了短波无线通信系统的性能，提高了接收信号的信噪比。     

基于FPGA的宽动态范围DPSK解调器设计

为了解决大多普勒频移、猝发通信条件下传统接收机结构复杂的问题,设计并实现了一 种基于FPGA实现的宽动态范围全数字DPSK基带接收机。采用1 bit A/D带通采样技术和差分 检测技术,在最大40 kHz多普勒频移条件下实现了70 dB动态范围。该技术已用于 某低成本毫米波数据通信系统中,实现了码速率为10 Mbit/s、动态范围大于70 dB的D PSK信号解调,系统误比特率为10-6。     

一种短波跳频信号远程解调系统的设计

本系统利用TMS320C6701DSP板、高速A／D变换器和光纤技术，实现对短波跳频信号的远程解调，并集数据采集、频域解调、数字录音和接收机遥控多种功能于一体，系统稳定可靠，得到用户好评。     

S模式机载应答机的中频数字化处理

介绍了S模式机载应答机的中频数字化处理的设计方法.采用FPGA和高速A/D转换器实现了80 MHz的高速数字信号处理系统,解决了传统二次监视雷达(SSR)目标分辨力差、窜扰等问题,完成了二进制振幅键控(ASK)和二进制差分相移键控(DPSK)组合成的询问信号的中频数字化处理全过程.     

水浴恒温控制仪表的设计

本论文介绍一种以AT89S52单片机为核心具有A/D转换器、数码管显示、键盘输入等功能的水浴恒温控制仪表.该控制仪表可以实现对变送后的传感器信号进行处理并显示,实现测控.该控制仪表具有显示与调节功能,远远高于一般的数字电位器,可广泛用于生产过程控制等场合.其中,信号输入通道采用A/D方式实现对被测量模拟量的数字化,既经济又能满足分辨率要求.本设计设计了一路PT100直接测温输入通道,在工业现场中可以用于采集温度信号,设置不同的参数便可以进行数据处理.输出控制信号有两种方式:继电器输出控制和D/A输出控制.键盘显示接口模块采用HD7279.实现了设定值的连续输入和温度数据实时显示.软件部分采用适用的PID算法,能够满足大多数控制系统的控制要求,实现数字化控制.     

水浴恒温控制仪表的设计

本论文介绍一种以AT89S52单片机为核心具有A/D转换器、数码管显示、键盘输入等功能的水浴恒温控制仪表.该控制仪表可以实现对变送后的传感器信号进行处理并显示,实现测控.该控制仪表具有显示与调节功能,远远高于一般的数字电位器,可广泛用于生产过程控制等场合.其中,信号输入通道采用A/D方式实现对被测量模拟量的数字化,既经济又能满足分辨率要求.本设计设计了一路PT100直接测温输入通道,在工业现场中可以用于采集温度信号,设置不同的参数便可以进行数据处理.输出控制信号有两种方式:继电器输出控制和D/A输出控制.键盘显示接口模块采用HD7279,实现了设定值的连续输入和温度数据实时显示.软件部分采用适用的PID算法,能够满足大多数控制系统的控制要求,实现数字化控制.     

时间同步系统短波校时失败分析及解决方法

针对时间同步系统短波校时失败的现象,给出了一种数模结合实现的相关自动增益控制（AGC）电路模型。短波校时接收机采用超外差接收机方案,结合短波授时的特点,找到校时失败的原因。介绍了短波授时的信号格式,分析了模拟非相关自动增益控制电路对接收机的影响——模拟的自动增益控制电路容易使传输信号的幅度和相位发生畸变,并且对输入信号的响应时间慢。最后通过分析计算,建立了数模结合的相关自动增益控制电路模型。实验测试结果表明,采用此设计的短波校时接收机能解决信号格式及信道失真引起的短波校时的不同问题,对短波校时接收机的设计具有指导作用。     

基于GC5016的短波收发机数字上下变频设计

鉴于传统中频数字化短波收发机性能及复杂度受模拟前端电路制 约,介绍了射频直接低通采样的数字化处理方案,其中GC5016用于数字上下变频,重点对GC 5016中的级联积分梳状滤波器（CIC）和可编程有限冲激响应滤波器（PFIR）的联合设计进 行了仿真研究和硬件验证。该数字上下变频的带外抑制达100 dB,带内平坦度控制在 0.1 dB,完全满足射频数字化收发机的设计要求。     

数字化短波调制解调器设计

为了实现高速、可靠、易于实现的数字化短波通信,提出了一种基于通用计算机的调制解调器设计方案。为了实现高可靠性的数字短波信号传输,搭建了用户端到用户端的转换平台设计,其中,模拟短波电台提供系统收发天线,使用计算机声卡实现数字信号与音频之间的数模/模数互转,使用计算机处理器（CPU）调制解调。根据短波通信功率受限的特点,使用恒包络调制——高斯最小频移键控（GMSK）作为调制方式。为了实现快速准确的时间同步,设计了一种多训练序列分段插入的帧结构方案。计算机仿真和实测结果表明,该调制解调器在信噪比15 dB下可达到10-5的误比特率,实现可靠短波通信。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.