应用于无线USB的小型超宽带阻带天线

设计了一种用于超宽带无线通信系统的小型化天线。该天线贴片尺寸为20 mm×15 mm ×3 mm,采用U形折叠结构和渐变结构相结合,可使天线具有超宽带特性。为 了减小对无线局域网（WLAN）系统5 GHz频带的干扰,天线采取了叉形谐振结构来实现对相应频带的抑制。采用仿真软件分析了该天线阻抗带宽和不同频点处的辐射方向图。仿真和实测结果显示,该天线在25～4.67 GHz和628～12 GHz内S11<-10 dB,在47～6.2 GHz内S11>-10 dB,因而有效产生带阻特性。     

小型化宽频带宽阻带微带滤波器的设计

目前研究宽频带微带滤波器的文献很多,但普遍不能同时具有宽频带和宽阻带的性能,且带内回波损耗大,带外抑制差。为此,提出了一种新型的宽频带微带滤波器。该滤波器采用在E型阶跃阻抗谐振器（SIR）中引入U型结构的方法,实现其宽频带宽阻带的性能。对滤波器进行仿真、加工与实测,仿真结果与实测结果吻合良好。加工得到的滤波器3 dB带宽为7.1 GHz,低于-20 dB的高频阻带为9.3 GHz,带内回波损耗低于-23.2 dB,实物尺寸为15 mm×8.5 mm,具有小型化的特点。实测数据表明,提出的滤波器具有良好的性能,在工程领域具有实际的应用价值。     

新型超宽带单极子天线的设计

研制了一款超宽带印刷单极子天线,通 过在接地板上开方形槽,展宽带宽的同时也改善了带内特性。再在金属贴片顶部开扇形槽, 进一步在高频段展宽了频带。实测结果显示,改进后的天线-10 dB阻抗带宽为2.1～2 5.5 GHz,而原不加槽天线的仿真带宽为2～11.4 GHz,带宽展宽了14 GHz。仿真 和实测结果显示,天线在2.5 GHz、8 GHz、25 GHz的方向图对称性良好。     

带引向器的非对称平衡对拓Vivaldi天线设计

设计了一副改进的非对称平衡对拓Vivaldi天线。辐射贴片外边缘用3阶多项式曲线修正，以实现很宽的阻抗带宽。在天线口径处嵌入一个金属贴片作引向器以改善天线的辐射特性。对辐射贴片引入非对称性，使得E面波束偏离得到进一步补偿。实测结果表明，该天线具有极宽的工作带宽，在2~40 GHz内的增益大于0 dBi，且在15~30 GHz内的增益大于14 dBi；E面的波束偏离在6~40 GHz频率范围内小于3°。该天线具有结构简单、尺寸紧凑（44 mm×98 mm）以及方向图稳定等优点。该天线能够较好地应用于相控阵、超宽带系统等。     

一种新型宽频带多频微带天线设计

目前,同时适用于蓝牙、射频识别、全球微波无线互联网和无线局域网这几大主流物联网通信技术标准的多频天线设计较少,为此,提出了一种新的小型化宽频带多频微带天线。该微带天线主要由一个矩形环、一个开口六边形环、三条矩形带以及缺陷地组成,可同时工作在蓝牙、射频识别、全球微波无线互联网和无线局域网的通信频段上。天线谐振频率分别为2.47 GHz、3.48 GHz和5.55 GHz,相应带宽为0.11 GHz(2.38～2.49 GHz)、0.86 GHz(3.19～4.05 GHz)和1.11 GHz(4.95～6. 06 GHz),增益最高达到5.75 dBi。实测结果显示,该天线在工作频段具有很好的辐射特性和增益,适用于当前应用的无线通信系统。     

新型Koch岛分形耦合微带线带通滤波器

为抑制平面带通滤波器的二次谐波,实现高选择性和低插入损耗,提出了一种新型 Koch岛分形结构,并将其应用到平面耦合微带线带通滤波器的设计中。仿真及测试结果表明 ：所设计的新型Koch岛分形耦合微带线带通滤波器的中心频率为3 GHz,3 dB通带 宽度为10%;与传统的耦合微带线带通滤波器相比,该新型滤波器的二次谐波降低了1 1.5 dB,选择特性提高了5 dB/GHz,通带内最大回波损耗降低了4.7 dB,尺寸缩 小了近5%。该新型滤波器具有尺寸小、重量轻、成本低且性能好等优点。     

基于SRR结构具有陷波特性的超宽带天线

在Yang X等人提出的SRR（Split Ring Resonator）天线结构基础上,在天线贴片上 设计出一个U型槽,通过改变该U型槽缝隙宽度、长度等参数,以不断调整阻带中心频率及带 宽,从而实现了一种具有陷波特性、能够屏蔽无线局域网（WLAN）信号干扰的超宽带天线。 仿真及测试结果 表明,改进前天线的工作频带为3～11 GHz（VSWR<2）,无陷波特性;而改进后的天 线在 4.4～5.7 GHz频率范围内具有良好的频带抑制特性,增益值最低可达到-15 dB, 并且在其它工作频段具有良好的辐射性能。     

一种基于倒“T”形贴片结构的WLAN天线设计

提出了一种基体背面有电磁带隙结构的倒“T”形双频微带天线。研究发现该天线具有双频带特性,其双频工作频率分别为2.4 GHz和5.2 GHz,相应的带宽为805 MHz (2.099~2.944 GHz) 和831 MHz (4.568~5.409 GHz),增益达到3.1 dBi。仿真和测试结果基本吻合,表明该天线可以很好地满足WLAN工作频段标准要求,具有很好的应用前景。     

基于UC-EBG的吸波结构设计及其在微带天线中的应用

在共面紧凑型光子晶体结构(Uniplanar Compact Electromagnetic Bandgap,UC-EBG) 基础上加载集总电阻,设计出一种新型吸波结构,并分析了其吸波原理。将其加载于 微带天线,用于减缩天线带内雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)。仿真结果表明, 在谐振频点,该吸波结构的吸波率达到998%。加载该结构后,天线的辐射性能基本保持不 变,而对于垂直入射的TE波和TM波,其带内RCS分别减缩了26.22 dB和15.08 dB。 实测结果与仿真结果较为吻合,证实了该结构可以减缩微带天线的带内RCS,从而提高其带 内隐身性能。     

一种采用组合陷波结构的新型超宽带平面天线

首先提出了一种小型平面超宽带天线的设计。天线采用FR4印刷电路板制作,由共面 的叉形辐射单元和多边形缝隙构成,整体尺寸为30 mm×28 mm×0.8 mm。采用 HFSS软件对天线进行了优化设计和参数分析。然后,通过在叉形辐射单元增加微带开路枝节 并且在地板开一对倒L形细裂缝的办法,设计了组合陷波结构的超宽带天线。实验表明：组 合陷波结构天线在51～5.9 GHz阻带内,回波损耗的最大值达-1.5 dB,与常规的 单陷波结构超宽带平面天线相比较,其回波损耗频率曲线更为陡峭,从而能更有效地提高 超宽带通信系统抑制无线局域网设备所带来干扰的能力。     

美国国际贸易法院判定美国商务部对河北兴茂轮胎有限公司非公路用轮胎“双反”措施不当案评述

美国进口商和中国出口商不满美国商务部对来自中国的某些非公路用轮胎实施反倾销和反补贴税的裁定,向美国国际贸易法院提出起诉。美国国际贸易法院裁定,美国法律没有明确规定反倾销税法是否可适用于非市场经济国家;本案中美国商务部做的"双反"裁定,在方法上不合理。本文在介绍该案的基本案情、归纳法院推理和判决的基础上,对该案涉及的法律问题做了简要评论。     

How do economic,cultural, and global-connectedness distances moderate the effect of customers’ experiences on their intention to revisit non-indigenous restaurants? Evidence from Korean restaurants

In this study, we evaluate how the effect of customers' experiences on revisit intention for non-indigenous restaurants can be moderated by economic distance (ED), cultural distance (CD) and global-connectedness distance (GD) between the country of origin for a given non-indigenous restaurant and the customer’s resident country. Surveys were conducted in seven countries across three continents, and the levels of ED, CD and GD between Korea and the seven countries were used as moderators. The findings suggest that the types of food and staff are two elements that should be emphasized in countries that are relatively close to Korea. Conversely, elements like the atmosphere of the restaurant and word of mouth should be emphasized in countries that have greater distances from Korea. Of the three distances considered in the study, GD had the strongest moderating effect on the relationship between customers’ experiences and their intentions to return to the restaurant. As a whole, the results imply that ED, CD and GD are important points of reference when considering prior experience while selecting a target country based on the strength of the restaurant’s experience management.     

The political market for immigration restrictions: Model and test

This paper addresses the important question of whether public investment spending on economic infrastructure enhances economic growth in Mexico. It estimates a Cobb-Douglas production function that includes public infrastructure capital. Using cointegration analysis, the paper estimates a vector error correction model (VECM) for the 1995?–?99 period. The results suggest that there is a long-term stable relationship among the variables included in the VECM. The evidence also indicates that both public infrastructure spending and private capital formation have a positive and highly significant effect on the rate of output growth. Finally, the impulse response functions (IRF) and the variance decompositions (VDC) of the endogenous variables in the VECM suggest that the response of private capital to public infrastructure is positive while the reverse causation is not affirmed. From a policy standpoint, the findings call into question stabilization policies that disproportionately reduce public infrastructure to meet targeted reductions in the fiscal deficit (JEL, O1, O47, O54).     

PTE,innovation capital and firm value interactions in the biotech medical industry

Unlike previous studies which only focus on the main effect between IC and FV, this research includes PTE with the gap of resource-based view. IC is a key element in creating a competitive advantage, as it has a great influence on FV. A company may put relatively less into IC if it demonstrates higher efficiency. However, previous studies have neglected the fact that relative efficiency and IC affect FV and stock returns directly and indirectly. The research period was from 2006 to 2010 and the main research methods include HRA and DEA. The main research findings include the following. (1) There is a space for improvement in terms of the total technical efficiency. (2) PTE has a significant moderating effect between IC and FV. (3) IC and PTE have a significant influence on FV. (4) Apart from PTE and stock returns, IC and FV show significant differences within the sub-industry.     

基于风险调整收益方法的企业信用风险管理研究

文章根据风险调整收益（RAROC）的原理,借鉴J.P.摩根的信用计量CreditMetrics模型中信用等级转移的思想,构建了应收账款回收期内受信企业信用状况转移矩阵,并据此计算出企业信用VaR值和经济资本CaR值,进而计算RAROC比值,可为企业信用销售决策提供依据。通过将RAROC方法引入企业信用风险管理体系,可以对企业经营活动进行基于风险的绩效考核和业绩评价,以期提高企业信用风险管理水平。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定粉质化妆品中的六价铬

采用高效液相色谱（HPLC）与电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）联用技术,建立了粉质化妆品中六价铬的测定方法。样品经0.05 mol/L氢氧化纳溶液超声振荡提取;HPLC采用Hypersil GOLD C18柱分离,以5%（v/v）甲醇-2 mmol/L四丁基硫酸氢铵水溶液（pH 4.0）作为流动相;ICP-MS测定选用碰撞池技术以消除40Ar12C对52Cr的谱学干扰。方法学研究结果表明,添加水平为0.040-2.000 mg/kg时,回收率为77.5%-107.5%,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于10%。     

供应链和虚拟企业:比较及转化

供应链管理和虚拟企业是已经在世界范围所采用的概念。这些概念包括一系列管理、组织和技术问题,公司为了提高竞争能力,开拓市场机遇,建立合作联盟。供应链管理是一种集成的管理思想,从战略上整体地整合供应商和顾客。虚拟企业是一种动态的临时组织形式,不同的企业为了开拓商业机遇而通过合作弥补自身竞争力的不足。虽然他们有各自的特点,但是也有共同点。     

Is the cure worse than the disease? The effect of emerging market MNEs on host country corruption

In recent years, there has been an exponential increase in the amount of foreign investment by emerging market multinational enterprises (EMNEs). While it has been debated whether EMNEs strengthen or weaken the institutions in host countries they invest in, the literature has paid limited attention to how EMNE investment impacts corruption in other emerging markets, one of the most significant destinations of EMNEs. Following Hoskisson et al. (2013), we categorize two types of emerging markets as targets of EMNE investment, a) low-income emerging markets and b) middle-income emerging markets, based on their institutional and market development. Building on the theory of firm-specific advantages (FSAs) and the institutional advantage (IA) of EMNEs, we reason that EMNEs enter foreign markets in accordance to where their skills and competencies can be effectively utilized, and this impacts corruption in the host country. We make two key arguments: (1) EMNEs predominantly use their IA in low-income emerging markets, which in the long term increases corruption in the host market, and (2) EMNEs predominantly use their FSAs to gain competitive advantage in middle-income emerging markets, which decreases corruption in the host market. Empirical analysis of Chinese outward FDI from the 2008-2018 period supports our hypotheses. Our research contributes to both the literature on EMNEs and corruption.     

Why Consumers in Developing Countries Prefer Foreign Brands: A Study of Japanese Brands in Vietnam

ABSTRACT

Building on social-identity theory, the research develops a model for understanding of the impact of consumer identification with a nation on consumers' brand evaluations. It posits that developing-country consumers' identification with a foreign (developed) nation influences three factors—consumer-based brand equity, consumer-based country image, and consumer-based brand credibility. The research was informed by data from 400 Vietnamese consumers in relation to two Japanese brands Sony and Honda and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings show that Vietnamese (developing-country) consumers prefer Japanese (developed-country) brands over domestic brands, when these consumers identify with the developed nation.     

Four decades of negative word-of-mouth and negative electronic word-of-mouth: A morphological analysis

Customers voice their negative brand experiences to their family and friends in the form of negative word-of-mouth (NWOM). Web 2.0 enables the sharing of NWOM in electronic format on various social media sites, online customer review forums, and blogs, which is known as negative electronic word-of-mouth (NeWOM). Researchers need to study the spread of NWOM/NeWOM to prevent adverse consequences for companies and suggest an optimal response for its redressal. Existing literature review studies have focused on word-of-mouth (WOM) and electronic WOM (eWOM) and have considered both positive and negative WOM and eWOM concurrently. Past literature reviews have captured the breadth of the WOM domain, ignoring the depth. This research article contains a review of 282 journal papers capturing the depth of the extant literature by focusing solely on ‘negative’ WOM and eWOM (NWOM and NeWOM), and presents a broad view of the NWOM and NeWOM domains using morphological analysis (MA). This will help to conceptualize and categorize the existing state-of-the-art literature into broad dimensions and identify future research opportunities. The MA framework helps to bifurcate this literature into the following four dimensions: (i) nomenclature of NWOM and NeWOM, (ii) antecedents of NWOM/NeWOM, (iii) impacts of NWOM/NeWOM, and (iv) prevention and recovery response to NeWOM. Further dissection of these four dimensions leads to 15 sub-dimensions and 217 variants. Combinations of the 217 variants enable the identification of 550 novel future research opportunities in the area of NWOM and NeWOM.