具有扩展带宽的晶体滤波器

本文讨论了其通带具有等波动性的4阶低通原型滤波器的一些特性。明确给出了相应的晶体带通滤波器的元件值。可以看出,可达到的带宽仅取决于低通原型滤波器的一个参数。对于低通原型滤波器可能产生的失匹,有两种解决方法,其中一种方法是取设计的允许带宽大于通常匹配情况的带宽。     

频率选择表面在前门防护中的应用

为了提高雷达天线的抗带外干扰能力,在传统耶路撒冷环孔的基础上,设计了一种 基于基片集成波导技术的新型带通频率选择表面（FSS）。仿真计算表明：将该新型FSS加载 到喇 叭天线上,不仅能够保证喇叭天线在通带内正常工作,而且可以有效抑制带外的一些干 扰信号,在6～10 GHz工作频带内的带外抑制度达到20 dB,具有良好的前门防护 效果。     

多层介质频率选择表面的等效电路分析方法

基于数值仿真计算和微波网络理论,提出了一种多层介质中频率选择表面（FSS）等效电路的分析方法。该方法物理过程直观,计算量小,适用于二维任意形状FSS等效电路的精确求解。以方形贴片型FSS为例验证了等效电路模型的准确性,并分析了多层介质对其等效电路参数的影响规律。最后,基于滤波器理论与FSS等效电路模型设计了双层带通型FSS,计算结果表明全波仿真结果与理论计算结果基本一致,为多层FSS的综合设计提供了一种精确设计方法。     

变容管电调微波带通滤波器

本文叙述采用梳状线结构的变容管电调微波带通滤波器的设计理论和方法。推导出梳状线带通滤波器的输入、输出耦合网络的参数条件,以补偿带通滤波器的谐振器之间电磁耦合随不同调谐频率的变化;并给出使带通滤波器的绝对带宽或通带回波损耗在调谐频率范围内变化最小时,梳状线谐振器的电长度应满足的相应条件,由此来保证电调带通滤波器在较宽的调谐频率范围内具有较高的通带回波损耗,且保持带通滤波器的响应形状和绝对带宽基本不变。此外,还讨论了由电调变容管的Q值引起的带通滤波器的通带有功损耗问题。文中给出了具体的设计公式。最后,给出了一个L波段变容管电调带通滤波器的研制实例和测试结果。     

基于椭圆球面波函数的数字带通滤波器设计

为设计频谱性能优良的有限冲激响应(FIR)数字带通滤波器,从窗函数的性质及选择指标出发,分析了椭圆球面波函数(PSWF)作为窗函数的优势;在此基础上根据数字滤波器设计的原理和要求,选择0阶基带椭圆球面波函数作为窗函数设计数字带通滤波器,并利用微分方程状态转移矩阵逼近的PSWF求解算法,给出了基于PSWF的FIR数字带通滤波器设计方法。理论分析和仿真结果表明：PSWF数字带通滤波器具有较低的设计复杂度,与Kaiser滤波器和Blackman滤波器相比,其旁瓣衰减有超过7 dB的优势,且具有与两种滤波器相当的通带波纹波动和过渡带宽。     

新型Koch岛分形耦合微带线带通滤波器

为抑制平面带通滤波器的二次谐波,实现高选择性和低插入损耗,提出了一种新型 Koch岛分形结构,并将其应用到平面耦合微带线带通滤波器的设计中。仿真及测试结果表明 ：所设计的新型Koch岛分形耦合微带线带通滤波器的中心频率为3 GHz,3 dB通带 宽度为10%;与传统的耦合微带线带通滤波器相比,该新型滤波器的二次谐波降低了1 1.5 dB,选择特性提高了5 dB/GHz,通带内最大回波损耗降低了4.7 dB,尺寸缩 小了近5%。该新型滤波器具有尺寸小、重量轻、成本低且性能好等优点。     

曲面双层带通频率选择表面天线罩设计

针对复杂曲面外形严重影响频率选择表面（FSS）天线罩传输特性的问题,提出了一种基于表面寻迹技术的曲面FSS天线罩设计方法。首先通过平面网格剖分对曲面进行拟合及表征,然后采用表面寻迹算法对FSS阵列的排布位置进行计算,最后将平面FSS结构投影于曲面外形,从而提高了曲面FSS阵列的排布及建模精度。采用该方法完成了某K频段A夹层曲面FSS天线罩的设计及测试,结果表明该曲面FSS罩的传输特性与平面FSS基本一致,且对天线辐射方向图影响较小,有效消除了复杂曲面外形对天线罩传输特性的影响。     

一种SIR结构的超宽带带通滤波器

提出了一种基于阶梯阻抗谐振器（Step Impedance Resonator,SIR）结构的具有平行耦合微带线的超宽带（Ultra-wideband,UWB）带通滤波器。滤波器采用孔径补偿技术设计,在地面上蚀刻两个矩形槽,以增强顶层微带线之间的耦合。为了优化S参数并改善带外的抑制,在谐振器中采用了缺陷微带结构（Defective Microstrip Structure,DMS）。仿真结果表明,滤波器的通带范围为2.3~6.1 GHz,中心频率为4.2 GHz,分数带宽（Fractional Bandwidth,FBW）大于90.4%;插入和回波损耗分别优于-1 dB和-10 dB;通带中群延迟的变化范围为0.4~0.6 ns,滤波器的线性度良好。该滤波器可用于5G通信系统。     

基于交指谐振结构的微带低通滤波器改进设计

提出一种微带低通滤波器改进设计方法.滤波器本身采用经典方法设计,通过在输入输出端口上添加交指型谐振器构成带阻滤波器,可将滤波器的适用带宽拓展50%以上.采用的交指型谐振器由8根容性交指和1根感性的高阻抗线并联而成,通过调整交指长度,可以方便地调节谐振器的谐振频率.设计并制作了两种改进结构,数值模拟和测量结果表明:通过引入交指结构,可以有效抑制微带低通滤波器的寄生通带,并且可以通过级联多个交指谐振器进一步扩展滤波器的适用频带.该设计方法还可用于带通等其他类型微带滤波器的寄生通带抑制.     

A Novel Tri-Band Bandpass Filter Incorporating Stub Loaded Resonator and DGS Resonator

给出了一种采用枝节加载谐振器和缺陷地面结构实现的三通带滤波器。枝节加载谐振器采用 交趾耦合实现了工作于2.45 GHz和5.25 GHz的两个通带,利用缺陷地面结构实现了 工作于3.5 GHz的另一个通带,3个通带实现了独立设计。基于该方法,设制作了一个工 作于2.45 GHz、3.5 GHz和5.25 GHz 3个无线通信频段的三通带滤波器。实测 和仿真结果对比验证了设计方法的有效性。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."