线性调频-伪码调相复合信号的伪码盲估计新算法

针对线性调频-伪码调相复合信号的伪码估计问题,提出一种基于离散多项式相位变 换和频谱搬移的伪码盲估计新算法。首先采用平方法消去伪码的相位突变,然后利用离散多 项式相位变换估计调频斜率,利用估计的高精度调频斜率重构二阶指数项,对原复合信号进 行解线调,再对解线调后的信号取实部从而可得正弦载波与伪码调相的复合信号,采用频谱 搬移的方法可恢复出原伪码序列。仿真结果表明,该算法在信噪比大于等于3 dB时可正 确估计出伪码,且性能随子脉冲个数的增加而改善,与FM-AM时频分析方法相比具有更好的 估计效果。     

基于虚拟多用户模型的长码直扩信号伪码估计

针对长码直接序列扩频(DSSS)信号的伪随机码(PN)盲估计问题,提出了一种新的周期 长码直接序列扩频信号(PLC DSSS)模型。该模型等同于虚拟多用户短码扩频DS-CDMA系统, 采用DS-CDMA的谱范数来估计同步偏移,该算法不需要更多假定限制,利用相关函数二阶矩 、特征值分解和模糊酉矩阵方法就可以完成伪码序列的估计。实验结果表明,在较低信噪比 下就可以完成对PN码序列的精确估计,表现出良好的性能。     

短码、周期长码直扩信号伪码序列盲估计

针对短码、周期长码直扩信号在不同的时延下伪码序列估计问题,提出了一种基于奇异值分解的盲解扩算法。在已知信息码元速率和伪码周期条件的前提下,算法首先把接收到的直扩信号按照一定长度进行分段构成相关矩阵并对此矩阵进行奇异值分解得出信号子空间,然后根据信号子空间和伪码序列的模糊关系,利用求解的模糊酉矩阵和特定约束条件（如m序列）去其模糊性,最终估计出伪码序列。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅解决了在不同的时延下估计伪码序列带来的问题,而且具有稳定性高、在低信噪比条件下有良好的估计性能等优点。     

基于平滑RAT的多相码信号参数估计

针对Radon-ambiguity变换（RAT）在估计多相码信号（Frank码、P1、P2、P3、P4码）调制参数时受噪声影响严重的问题,提出了基于平滑Radon变换的多相码信号参数估计方法。首先理论上分析了噪声影响多相码信号RAT估计性能的原因,进而通过二次平滑估计出信号RAT的噪声基底包络,最后在去除噪声基底的RAT平面中完成多相码信号调制参数的估计。仿真实验表明,该方法调频率和码元宽度估计的信噪比门限相比传统RAT方法分别降低了1 dB和4 dB。     

利用遗传算法构造QC-LDPC码

考虑到围长(girth)对低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）码的影响,提出了一种利用遗传算法构造大girth的准循环LDPC(QC-LDPC)码的新方法。该方法借助于计算机搜索,多次运用遗传算法,分步提高girth,在得到大girth 的同时,构造出具有准循环结构的LDPC码。分析发现,该构造方法的复杂度与码长成线性关系。仿真结果表明：在误码率(BER)为10-6时,新方法构造的QC-LDPC码比基于欧式几何构造方法、Gallager和Mackay构造法分别获得约0.15 dB、0.5 dB和0.2 dB的净编码增益(NCG),且因具有准循环结构更易于存储和硬件实现。     

直接序列扩频分组映射码索引调制

针对直接序列扩频码索引调制发射端使用大量伪随机（PN）码的问题,提出了一种使用较少PN码的分组映射码索引调制方案。该方案在发射端并行设置多个调制子块独立进行幅相调制,同时集中选取各调制子块间同相、正交支路扩频所需的PN码,经索引值大小排序后依次扩频各调制子块中调制符号的同相、正交分量。分析和仿真结果表明,相同频谱效率条件下所提方案比直接序列扩频码索引调制方案使用的PN码个数更少,并在加性噪声信道下,信噪比高于10 dB时,保持着约1 dB的误比特率性能优势,并远优于空间调制在最优检测算法下的误比特率性能。     

利用二次谱盲估计多速率DS/CDMA伪码周期

针对可变扩频长度(VSL)的多速率DS/CDMA信号伪码周期的盲估计问题进行了研究,将一般单速率直扩信号二次功率谱伪码周期估计的方法扩展到多速率DS/CDMA模型。该方法首先将接收的多速率DS/CDMA信号进行采样,并对其求一次功率谱,再将一次谱作为输入信号作傅里叶变换并取模、平方,从而得到信号的二次功率谱。通过推导证明,多速率DS/CDMA信号的二次功率谱在扩频码周期的整数倍处出现尖锐的谱线,且不同速率用户的二次谱线幅度是不同的,利用这些幅度差异区分不同速率并通过估计谱线之间的距离即可获得不同速率信号的伪码周期。仿真表明该算法在低信噪比下适用,在-15 dB能够利用较少数据同时估计多组速率的伪码周期。     

叠加共轭对称训练序列的OFDM系统时频同步方法

针对正交频分复用（OFDM）系统对同步错误率和频率偏移敏感的问题,提出了一种叠加共轭对称训练序列的OFDM系统时间和频率同步方法。该同步方法将快速傅里叶逆变换（IFFT）调制后的序列构成具有共轭对称特性的训练序列,并叠加到OFDM数据符号上;在接收端,利用叠加训练序列和融合循环前缀信息来获取OFDM系统同步信息。理论分析和仿真表明：在信噪比为5 dB时,该同步算法定时同步正确概率已接近100%;在信噪比为4 dB时,频偏估计精度可以达到10-4;该同步算法不仅具有更好的同步性能,而且节省系统的有效带宽以及降低系统的计算法复杂度。     

采用截断循环前缀的OFDM系统码元盲同步

为提高低信噪比下抗干扰能力,提出一种更加稳健的正交频分复用（OFDM）系统盲同步方案。所提方法不需要预先估计信噪比（SNR）信息,而是根据循环前缀（CP）和距离分析,进行定时偏移的盲估计。算法利用CP和对应码元尾部的相似性,在频域最小化码间距离。为减少计算复杂度,距离测量同样可在时域进行。为提高算法性能,剥离多径干扰,使用了截断CP技术。仿真结果表明,在SNR为0 dB时,算法依然可正确识别定时偏移位置,较以往基于CP的盲同步算法,所提方案在低信噪比下性能更加稳健。这使得所提算法更适合一些低SNR情况下的应用,如混合直接序列扩频技术的OFDM系统。     

基于有限域的QC-LDPC码编码协作通信及其联合迭代译码技术

为了提高系统的性能和易于工程实现,提出了基于有限域加群构造的QC-LDPC码,通过特殊的构造方法构造出满秩的QC-LDPC码并将之应用于编码中继协作通信系统的源节点和中继节点处,并由此构成了总体校验矩阵,导出了双层Tanner图,目的节点处采用基于双层Tanner图的联合迭代译码算法。仿真结果表明,误码率为10-5、迭代5次时,理想中继协作通信系统的性能好于非协作和非理想中继协作系统的性能,分别为1.3 dB和1 dB;并且S-D与R-D信道的信噪比相等时,S-R信道信噪比越高,非理想中继协作通信系统的性能越好。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.     

China Ranked the 7th in Global Influence Survey

The results of the Annual Global Public Opinion Survey were released by the British Broadcasting Company （BBC） on April 2,2008,the combination of 7,457 public opinion polls in 34 countries,gave Germany and Japan the No.1 and No.2 spots,respectively, while the last four went to North Korea, Pakistan,Israel,Iran.     

Figures from Government Working Report

Nine o＇clock in the morning of March 5th,2008,the first meeting of the eleventh session of National People＇s Congress was held in the Great Hall of People.As usual,the first performance of this big event in China was from the government working report made by the Premier.Five years of government＇s work in this session was counted in Premier Wen Jiabao＇s working report.