基于CRC纠错与迭代干扰消除的星载AIS接收机

为了提升星载船舶自动识别系统（AIS）的卫星接收性能,提出了一种采用4 b循环冗余校验（CRC）纠错与迭代干扰消除算法的星载AIS接收方案。针对星载AIS系统中多路信号碰撞明显的情况,首先,通过分析星载AIS系统中CRC错误类型,采用比特反转的方式进行纠错;其次,对纠错后的序列进行AIS数据重构,采用迭代干扰消除方法消除重构信号,并将余下信号作为输入信号再次进入系统进行解调。仿真结果表明,和传统的CRC纠错系统相比,针对典型的两路信号碰撞情况,基于4 b CRC校验与迭代干扰消除的星载AIS系统能够带来1~2 dB的误码率增益,对星载AIS系统的性能提升有重要指导意义。     

星载AIS接收链路设计与仿真

分析和论证了自动识别系统(AIS)在低轨卫星中应用所涉及的相关问题,阐述了AIS系统特征 ,理论分析了低轨卫星与目标船舶的作用距离、低轨卫星的运行周期、多普勒频移对星载AI S通信的影响,并对星载接收链路进行了预计,给出了星载AIS接收机的实现方案。最后,对 相关理论结果进行了仿真。     

星载AIS接收冲突分析及仿真

对星载自动识别系统（AIS）所涉及的接收冲突问题及接收概率进行了分析和论证。首先, 建立 了基于星载AIS系统的观察、分析模型;然后,理论分析了星载AIS接收冲突概率并给出了接 收冲突概率公式;最后,对相关理论结果进行了Matlab仿真。     

一种宽带零中频接收前端的设计

设计了一种宽带零中频解调接收前端,用于实现无人机通信系统高集成度和简化电路方案等。零中频接收前端在925～2 175 MHz载波频段上直接解调10 Mb/s码速率的偏移四相相移键控调制信号,适用于L、S频段的数据传输链路系统。零中频接收电路在10 MHz带宽时,动态增益范围可达到76 dB,射频信号接收灵敏度为-74 dBm。     

一种提高AIS信号检测性能的设计方法及其应用

提出了一种提高船舶自动识别系统(AIS)信号检测性能的设计方法,主要包括两部分算法： 一部分是针对AIS系统 的码间串扰,采用基于GMSK调制方式的Viterbi解调算法;另一部分是针对AIS报文长度的不 固定,采用报文自动检测算法。在设计过程中,依据软件无线电设计思想,将基于GMSK调制 方式的Viterbi解调算法和报文自动检测算法组合成的设计方法,应用在Spartan-6系列的FP GA和 简单外围电路组成的双通道AIS中频数字化接收机中,从而提高了AIS信号检测性 能,使得中频信号载噪比大于10 dB时,误码率小于10-4。     

一种用于卫星通信的自适应编码调制信号接收方法

针对常规接收方法接收自适应编码调制信号时存在的接收过程易中断、数据不连续等问题,提出了一种适用于卫星信道的自适应编码调制信号接收方法。该方法通过采用统一的解调结构实现对不同调制信号的连续跟踪;利用接收端保存的帧同步字调制波形副本与接收信号中的帧同步字波形的相关结果,对解调方式切换时载波相位跳变值进行估计和补偿,解决了帧同步的连续跟踪问题。与现有方法相比,该方法不需要导频信号,可节省系统开销。     

一种改进的星载AIS信号非相干解调算法

针对星载船舶自动识别系统(AIS)无法避免的信号混叠问题,研究了AIS系统中应用最广泛的1比特差分和2比特差分解调,提出了一种1、2、3比特联合差分反馈的AIS信号非相干解调算法。该算法基于贝叶斯线性模型建立了最大似然估计的1、2、3比特联合差分解调结构,验证了在加性高斯信道中该算法比传统非相干解调算法有更好的抗信号混叠能力。仿真实验表明：该算法的解调误码率与1、2比特联合差分及2、3比特联合差分相比,当误码率（BER）等于10-2时,在加性高斯信道(AWGN)下具有1.5 dB的性能优势,同道干扰信道(CCI)下具有1～2 dB的性能优势。     

基于实时解调的AIS信号侦察

针对日益增强的船舶自动识别系统（AIS）信号侦察需求,以实 时解调为主要侦察手段,结合采样数据存储,提出了一种通用的AIS信号侦察的FPGA设计方 案。通过乒乓操作、高精度计时器等设计,解决了AIS侦察的实时解调、标准时隙校准、高 精度时标等问题。试验结果验证了该设计的实用性。     

符号内连续相位差分相移键控调制方法

提出了一种幅度准恒包络、相位连续的差分相移键控调制与解调方法。该方法设计了 一组基带信号集合,根据输入的信息值和状态值选择基带信号来实现信号调制。在信号解调 中,通过计算接收信号在一个符号持续时间内的相位变化累积量来判决发送信息。仿真结果 表明, 该调制方法具有良好的频谱特性和准恒包络特性,并且避免了本振偏离、多普勒频移等引起 的符号间相位变化对信号解调的影响。     

星载AIS信号的频偏估计

星载自动识别系统（AIS）中信号存在严重的多普勒频偏，影响信号的正确解调，而传统的基于快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的频偏估计算法其估计范围无法满足需要。为此，提出了一种改进的自相关-FFT频偏估计算法，通过构造辅助函数以确定信号频偏的正负号，在此基础上对基于FFT的频偏估计算法进行改进，从而扩大频偏估计范围，实现对大的多普勒频移的估计。仿真和实验结果均表明，改进算法的频偏估计范围扩大为原来的2倍，具有很高的估计精度，十分接近修正后的克拉美罗界，且算法简单、易于实现。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."