基于数值拟合的PCMA系统自干扰信号幅度估计算法

针对卫星成对载波复用（PCMA）系统中的自干扰信号,提出基于数值拟合方法的幅度 估计算法,并对其性能进行了分析。该算法适用于非对称和对称PCMA系统,可以有效抵消自 干扰信号与有用信号互相关项不为零引起的误差,并且不会引入相位噪声,更符合工程应用 实际。仿真结果表明,在干信比为12 dB的非对称PCMA系统中,该算法仍能获得较好的 幅度估计精度,信噪比损失始终在0.1 dB左右。     

一种MIMO中继系统的自适应自干扰消除方法

为节省频率资源,全双工中继一般采用相同的频率接收和发射信号。由于收发天线之间无法充分隔离,接收天线容易受到自身发射天线的回波干扰。针对宽带全双工多输入多输出（MIMO）中继的自干扰问题,提出了一种基于梯度下降自适应算法的自干扰消除方法。该方法利用中继反馈的已知信号进行自干扰信道估计,并产生一个对自干扰信号的估计信号,从而在接收端将干扰抑制。仿真结果表明,该方法在自适应滤波器的跟踪性能、收敛分布和不同MIMO配置下的均方误差（MSE）性能等方面均取得良好效果。     

星载AIS信号的频偏估计

星载自动识别系统（AIS）中信号存在严重的多普勒频偏，影响信号的正确解调，而传统的基于快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的频偏估计算法其估计范围无法满足需要。为此，提出了一种改进的自相关-FFT频偏估计算法，通过构造辅助函数以确定信号频偏的正负号，在此基础上对基于FFT的频偏估计算法进行改进，从而扩大频偏估计范围，实现对大的多普勒频移的估计。仿真和实验结果均表明，改进算法的频偏估计范围扩大为原来的2倍，具有很高的估计精度，十分接近修正后的克拉美罗界，且算法简单、易于实现。     

基于相关峰检测的π/4DQPSK频差估计

针对低速π/4-DQPSK差分解调过程中因大频偏导致的性能恶化问题,提出了一种基于相关峰检测的频差估计算法。该算法利用已知发送的M序列对接收信号进行相关检测,根据频偏对同相（I）和正交（Q）两路相关峰值的不同影响进行频偏估计。给出了该算法的理论推导,并将其与传统的Kay估计、Fitz估计、L&R估计进行仿真对比。结果表明,该算法估计范围相当,为符号速率的一半;估计精度略差,信噪比大于0 dB时均方误差优于2×10-4,但显著降低了运算量与实现复杂度,具有很好的工程实用价值。     

模拟自适应干扰对消系统对消速度分析

现有自适应干扰对消系统理想对消速度模型不能描述系统稳定性问题。为此，引入系统稳定性条件修正对消速度模型。考虑了电调衰减器射频响应特性对对消速度的影响，进一步修正对消速度模型。结合仿真与实验对对消系统稳定性问题及电调衰减器射频响应特性进行测试，验证了修正模型的正确性。修正模型对后续样机的对消速度性能设计的参数分配具有参考意义。     

TDRSS接收机码分多址干扰抑制方案设计

为了在跟踪与数据中继卫星系统（TDRSS）中实现码分多址（CDMA）应用,需要完成多用户检测（MUD）及码分多址干扰（MAI）抑制。采用减性多级迭代对消算法,在数字信号处理芯片中完成信号再生、延时校正、时域相减对消,可以完成至少12通道的多用户检测,并能将多址干扰抑制至最小1 dB以内。该算法可作为通用MUD算法的有效补充,并能应用于各类非最优的CDMA系统中,具有迭代级数可选、通道扩展性强、工程实现性好的优点。     

舰船通信系统电磁兼容性设计技术

舰载电子系统电磁兼容性（EMC）设计对于舰船作战效能发挥至关重要。在系统论 述舰船通信系统的EMC软件和硬件设计技术基础上,分析了美军多功能电磁辐射系统（MER S）的天线共用、天线布局优化、自适应干扰对消、光电隔离等电磁兼容措施。这些新方法 、新技术,对开展现代舰船通信系统电磁兼容性设计具有参考价值。     

基于遗传算法的OFDM高精度盲频偏估计器

针对正交频分复用系统频偏估计问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的高精度盲频偏估计器。该算法首先将带载波间干扰的正交频分复用系统视为正交码分多址接入系统,将载波间干扰系数视为码分多址接入系统的扩频码,利用估计的载波频偏构造扩频码,进而重建接收信号;然后利用重建信号跟实际接收信号最小重建误差原则构造了盲频偏估计的代价函数,并设计了对应于遗传算法的适应度函数;最后利用遗传算法强大的并行搜索和全局寻优能力,通过最小化代价函数求得最佳频偏估值。仿真结果表明,所提算法具有较高的估计精度,低信噪比下性能显著,有效降低了时间复杂度,且不受频偏估计范围和信号调制类型的限制。     

一种用于自适应噪声抵消的变步长LMS算法

为了提高LMS自适应滤波算法的性能,在分析已有变步长算法的基础上进行了一些改 进。改进算法用误差信号的自相关来调节步长以实现对不相关噪声的更好抑制,且采 用先固定后变化的方法控制步长,兼顾了暂态和稳态性能。利用改进算法进行了自适应噪声 抵消的仿真实验,结果表明,基于改进变步长LMS算法的自适应噪声抵消器 能有效抵制噪声干扰,对含噪信号具有良好的消噪能力。     

基于导频受限短突发通信的高精度快速频偏估计

针对导频符号辅助调制（PSAM）的导频受限短突发通信载波同步，提出了一种高精度快速的频偏估计算法。其基本原理是：利用自相关算子得到具有较大估计范围和较低信噪比门限的联合自相关算法，再利用互相关算子获得具有高精度的简化互相关算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明，提出的算法能够消除大频偏，而且还具有较低的复杂度和良好的解调性能。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."