基于信干噪比的D2D通信功率控制与资源分配

为了优化长期演进(LTE)系统引入设备直传(D2D)通信后带来的同频干扰、系统边缘用户性能恶化问题,提出一种基于信干噪比(SINR)的多小区D2D通信资源分配方案,通过调整信干噪比阈值将部分蜂窝用户(CU)转化为D2D用户并释放频谱资源进而获得较佳的资源分配策略,同时提出一种基于小区间D2D竞争机制的配置算法有效降低小区间干扰。仿真表明,算法能够有效提升系统容量,并提升小区边缘D2D用户公平性。     

基于信漏噪比的异构网络载波干扰协调技术

针对异构网络存在小区间干扰的问题,提出了一种基于频域载波聚合的干扰协调管理 机制。该机制将所有小区的用户分为中心用户和边缘用户,采用可降低干扰的信漏噪比(SLN R)准则,动态调度用户和选择小区载波,并将每种小区载波选择方案对应一种调度用户分组的机制 ,即对小区的中心用户和边缘用户采用不同优先级,以此有效避免小区间的干扰,其中优先 级采用比例公平和SLNR准则。仿真结果表明,由于在系统目标最大化时实现了频率复用 增益和干扰消除增益间实现最佳的平衡,可有效取得系统流量的分流和总吞吐量的提升。     

5G系统中基于小区分群的干扰管理

为了降低5G系统中超密度小区网络的小区间干扰（ICI）,提出了一种基于小区分群的干扰管理方案,其核心思想是将宏小区覆盖下的小小区分群,对群内干扰和群间干扰分别采用基于多小区协作和频域或时域的干扰避免。针对小区分群的关键即干扰权值的计算,提出了一种基于用户的信干噪比（SINR）和干扰泄露（SOIR）计算连续干扰权值的方案,该权值不仅反映用户间的干扰关系,而且自适应地调整干扰用户之间对资源的争夺策略;同时,把距离调和平均数作为小区分群的附加准则。仿真结果表明,与传统的小区分群方案相比,新方案的吞吐量增加20%~30%,小区性能和系统整体性能都有提升。     

最大化瑞利熵的干扰对齐优化算法

干扰对齐技术常采用迭代的方法进行预编码矩阵与干扰抑制矩阵的设计,然而目前采用的迭代方法并不能做到完全的干扰对齐。针对这种情况,提出了一种新的干扰对齐优化算法,避开了反转信道的操作。该算法在最大化信干噪比算法的基础上加入完全干扰对齐的约束条件,将系统中各用户的所有干扰对齐约束条件进行奇异值分解,最终通过瑞利熵最大化的求解方法联合迭代求解发送侧的预编码矩阵与接收侧的干扰抑制矩阵。仿真结果表明,所提优化算法在较高信噪比时不同天线数下的和速率、不同迭代次数下的和速率等方面都优于原最大信干噪比算法。     

集中式MIMO雷达与相控阵雷达干扰抑制性能对比

针对传统相控阵雷达与集中式多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达的干扰抑制性能优劣问题,对集中式MIMO雷达与相控阵雷达的信干噪比和改善因子进行了对比分析,从理论上研究了两种体制雷达的干扰抑制能力并进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,与传统相控阵雷达相比,集中式MIMO雷达通过提升信干噪比输出增强了干扰抑制能力。     

基于C-RAN与LTE-Hi的BR-OFDMA导频图案设计

在集中式/协作式/云计算无线接入网（C-RAN）环境下,结合热点及室内覆盖的长期演进(LTE-Hi)特点,研究导频图案的设计。LTE-Hi要求插入的导频数量比传统的长期演进(LTE)少,又由于其覆盖特点导致小区边界更容易受相邻小区干扰,由此提出一种应用块重复的正交频分多址（BR-OFDMA）和压缩感知信道估计技术的导频图案设计方案。该方案能够探测各相邻小区间的干扰情况,然后根据干扰情况设置BR-OFDMA参数,最后得到导频图案。该方案能明显减少导频数量,在C-RAN的云结构下更适合LTE-Hi相邻小区间的协作配置,能根据干扰情况,在资源消耗与性能之间进行平衡。仿真表明该方案在低信干比环境下仍能表现较好性能,适合在C-RAN与LTE-Hi中应用。     

最小能量框架的跟踪干扰识别和去噪算法

讨论了基于离散信号空间上的最小能量（小波）框架的跟踪干扰信号识别和去噪算法。利用一组框架对采用相位调制的接收信号进行分解，如果受到跟踪干扰，则未干扰区信号和干扰区信号的3个分解子信号将呈现明显不同的能量分布特征，据此提出了一种跟踪干扰信号识别和自适应阈值去噪算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明，识别算法具备低虚警率和漏警率性能，而去噪算法有效抑制了干扰信号能量，10-2 误包率时，BPSK+1/2 Turbo信号中1/16尾部信号受到干信比值10 dB的高斯噪声干扰后，去噪算法获得了约4 dB的增益；而QPSK+1/2 Turbo信号中1/8尾部信号受到干信比值10 dB的高斯噪声干扰后，去噪算法可以把误包率性能从1降低至约0.67的水平。     

多小区系统中基于信漏噪比最大化的分布式协作预编码

为了能够减少多小区基站协作时的回传开销和预编码复杂度,研究了基 于信漏噪比（SLNR）最大化准则的协作多小区传输 分布式预编码算法。多个小区协作传输数据,仅仅需要局部的信道状态信息和用户的数据信 息,减少了无线回传开销,得到基站协作带来的性能提高。仿真表明,与协作多小区传输的 迫零（ZF）算法和协作单小区传输的SLNR算法相比,协作多小区传输SLNR 预编码在开销和性能之间取得了良好的折衷。     

基于博弈论的多基站协作波束成形

为抑制小区间干扰,提出了一种基于博弈论的多基站协作波束成形算法,并将该算法应用于多基站协作通信系统模型。该算法是在已知其他小区策略选择的情况下,最大化自身利益的迭代算法。在此基础上研究了将最大化用户速率问题转化为效用函数优化问题进行求解,然后证明其纳什均衡的存在性和唯一性,最后给出求解纳什均衡的步骤。仿真结果表明,相对于非协作算法,所提算法在期望用户方向上保持较高的增益,同时有效地零陷干扰用户,达到抑制小区间干扰的目的,并且具有很好的收敛性。     

LTE系统中上行协同技术及其实践

LTE系统中的上行协同主要基于软合并技术,且适用于具备理想传输条件的小区间,因而在实际网络中部署受限。根据TD-SCDMA系统中的多小区联合检测原理提出了基于干扰抑制合并的上行协同技术,并应用于不具备理想传输条件的小区间。试验表明,基于软合并的上行协同技术可以提升主测小区边缘用户的平均吞吐量达89.9%,而基于干扰抑制合并的上行协同技术则可提升29.3%,两者的有机结合可有效提升全网用户感知。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

China's Auto Industry Steps Forward

Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.