基于ISCP-DPSK调制的直接序列扩频技术

使用符号内连续相位差分相移键控(ISCP-DPSK)调制的直接序列扩频方法可以在实现扩频抗 干扰的同时保留ISCP-DPSK调制信号的准恒包络特性和优良的频谱特性,有利于非线性和功 率受限的应用场合。由于采用非相干的信号解扩解调方法,避免了低信噪比下的载波和相位 估计与跟踪,简化了系统设计。计算机仿真表明,基于ISCP-DPSK调制的直接序列扩频能有 效对抗本振偏离、多普勒频移等引起的符号间相位变化影响,8倍扩频和16倍扩频的增益仅 与理论值分别相差01 dB和0.2 dB。     

基于延时相乘及其改进算法的DS/FH信号率线检测

针对DS/FH（直扩/跳频）混合扩频信号截获和参数估计问题,提出了一种基于延时相 乘结合自适应滤波和分段自相关的新方法。该算法首先将输入信号进行自适应滤波以提高 信噪比,滤波后送入延时相乘器,最后将乘积后数据分段进行自相关,通过分析谱图即可检 测DS/FH混合扩频信号的码速率谱线。计算机仿真显示,改进的算法不但能适应低信噪比( -2 0 dB)条件下DS/FH混合扩频信号的检测,而且同时能够实现对码速率的估计。该方法所用 算法简单,适合采用硬件设计实现,且如果是合作目标信号,搜索时间短,实时性强。     

采用截断循环前缀的OFDM系统码元盲同步

为提高低信噪比下抗干扰能力,提出一种更加稳健的正交频分复用（OFDM）系统盲同步方案。所提方法不需要预先估计信噪比（SNR）信息,而是根据循环前缀（CP）和距离分析,进行定时偏移的盲估计。算法利用CP和对应码元尾部的相似性,在频域最小化码间距离。为减少计算复杂度,距离测量同样可在时域进行。为提高算法性能,剥离多径干扰,使用了截断CP技术。仿真结果表明,在SNR为0 dB时,算法依然可正确识别定时偏移位置,较以往基于CP的盲同步算法,所提方案在低信噪比下性能更加稳健。这使得所提算法更适合一些低SNR情况下的应用,如混合直接序列扩频技术的OFDM系统。     

一种基于经验模态分解的信噪比盲估计新算法

为了增强未知样式信号的信噪比估计性能,提出了一种基于经验模态分解（EMD） 的信号信噪比估计新算法,通过固有模态函数（IMF）分量平均周期判断信号与噪声界限。 给出了经验模态分解估计法的工作原理和流程图,分析了经验模态分解估计法的性能。仿真 结果表明,与信号空间分解法一样,经验模态分解估计法能够实现盲信号信噪比估计,后者 估计均方误差比前者要小,在0 dB信噪比下均方误差不超过0.3 dB。     

基于改进EASI算法的DS-CDMA信息码与伪码盲估计

针对直扩序列码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统多用户检测的问题,提出 了一种基于性能指标（PI）变步长EASI算法信息码与伪码盲估计的算法。该算法在比较盲源 分离（BSS）和DS-CDMA系统模型的基础上,用自适应的方法估 计混合矩阵进而估计出伪码,并利用分离矩阵分离观测信号从而估计出信息码。另外,该算 法利用PI值来调整步长,使算法收敛速度和稳定性能达到一个理想平衡点。实验结果显示, 该算法具有很好的抗多址干扰(MAI)的能力,伪码和信息码的误码率分别在-10 dB和0 dB时达到10－2以下;对不同用户数,5 dB时所有扩频码被完全正确检测 的概率几乎都在80%以上。     

用于APSK和QAM信号信噪比估计的改进分段数据拟合算法

为提高幅相键控(APSK)信号和正交调幅(QAM)信号信噪比估计范围和精度,提出了一种改进的信号信噪比估计算法。算法首先计算接收信号平方的均值和绝对值的均值之比,然后根据星座图特征,利用多项式拟合该比值与信噪比的关系。在拟合过程中,对信噪比区间进行分段拟合来提高各段拟合精度,并用蒙特卡洛仿真经验值修正算法的固有偏差,从而得到信噪比的近似无偏估计。仿真结果表明,当信噪比估计区间为-5~20 dB且数据长度合适时,16APSK和32APSK信号信噪比估计偏差均值小于0.5 dB,标准差小于2 dB;该算法对16QAM和32QAM信号信噪比估计的标准差小于传统数据拟合算法。该算法运算复杂度较低,便于实时应用和硬件实现,对恒模和非恒模信号均能实现信噪比宽范围精确盲估计。     

卫星移动通信系统低信噪比抗干扰数字接收机设计

针对阵列天线卫星移动通信抗干扰能力差、传播损耗大等特性,设计了一种数字波束形成技术（DBF）和扩频技术相结合的数字接收机。其中,DBF算法采用基于递归最小均方算法（RLS）的解扩重扩盲自适应波束形成算法,使用VxWorks实现权值计算,FPGA实现波束形成;扩频方式采用直接序列扩频,在FPGA中实现。仿真分析与样机测试显示,通过两项技术联合使用,在信噪比低至-45 dB条件下仍可以实现可靠通信,同时有效加强了系统抗干扰能力。     

基于BP神经网络的直扩信号扩频码盲识别

针对微弱直扩信号的盲检测与估计问题,在接收方未知发送方扩频序列的前提下 ,提出了一种恢复直接序列扩频（DSSS）信号扩频码的方法。该方法基于反向传播（B P）神经网络,它的输入是接收到的信号,而其期望输出是和输入相同的信号,根据误差反 向传播来有监督地调节神经网络,网络达到收敛时根据第二层权值的符号函数值即可盲估计 出扩频码序列。实验结果表明,即使是在负信噪比情况下,该方法也能得到一个很好的估计 效果。     

基于快速OPAST算法的直扩信号PN码序列估计

在直接序列扩频（DSSS）通信对抗系统中,伪码（PN）序列估计是一个重要的研究课题。针对在某些情况下权值向量不收敛的问题,提出了一种基于快速正交投影逼近子空间跟踪（OPAST）算法和滑动窗技术的直扩信号PN码序列估计算法,对非同步接收DSSS信号按照宽窗口分段,利用快速OPAST算法提取主特征向量,滑动窗技术实现码同步。该算法迭代权值向量具有正交性以及良好的收敛性,同时解决了常见相位模糊问题。算法具有较低复杂度,数据存储量少,易于硬件实现与实时处理。仿真结果表明,在-10 dB的较低信噪比背景环境中,该快速OPAST算法可以正确有效地估计出PN码序列。     

一种基于平均周期图的频域信噪比估计算法

在信噪比估计算法中,频域估计法是一种经典算法。为了降低算法复杂度并在低信噪比条件下准确估计,在频域估计法的基础上,结合平均周期图的思想,通过分段运算、累加合并的方法,给出一种改进的频域信噪比估计法。仿真结果表明,在实际信噪比为\[-16 dB,-6 dB\]时,估计均方误差不超过0.4 dB;通过与最大似然法仿真对比可知,该算法不受多普勒频移影响,应用范围更广。同时,该算法运算量少,复杂度低,易于在工程中实现。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.     

China Ranked the 7th in Global Influence Survey

The results of the Annual Global Public Opinion Survey were released by the British Broadcasting Company （BBC） on April 2,2008,the combination of 7,457 public opinion polls in 34 countries,gave Germany and Japan the No.1 and No.2 spots,respectively, while the last four went to North Korea, Pakistan,Israel,Iran.     

Figures from Government Working Report

Nine o＇clock in the morning of March 5th,2008,the first meeting of the eleventh session of National People＇s Congress was held in the Great Hall of People.As usual,the first performance of this big event in China was from the government working report made by the Premier.Five years of government＇s work in this session was counted in Premier Wen Jiabao＇s working report.