基于低峰均比最优导频序列的MIMO-OFDM信道估计

信道估计是多输入多输出-正交频分复用（MIMO-OFDM）系统接收机进行信号相干解调的关键。针对最优导频序列（OPS）在进行信道估计时存在峰均比（PAPR）较高这一问题,设计了一种低PAPR的OPS用于对MIMO-OFDM系统进行信道估计。在建立系统模型基础上,对MIMO-OFDM系统的OPS进行了设计,并利用部分传输序列（PTS）思想设计出低峰均比最优导频序列（EOPS）;将设计的EOPS用于对MIMO-OFDM系统进行信道估计,并对复杂度较高的步骤进行了算法简化,在此基础上分别对各发射天线上信号PAPR的互补累积分布函数（CCDF）和OPS改进前后的均方误差（MSE）、误码率（BER）性能进行了仿真分析。结果表明,分布在多个OFDM符号上的EOPS能够有效降低系统PAPR;同时,与原来的OPS相比,保持了MSE和BER的最优性能。     

用于SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统的改进SLM算法

在空频编码（SFBC）多输入多输出正交频分复用（MIMO-OFDM）系统中传输符号存在较高峰均功率比（PAPR）问题,采用SLM算法能够有效降低系统峰均功率比,但随着发射天线数的增加,较多的快速傅里叶反变换（IFFT）会增加系统的计算复杂度,因此,构造F矩阵并提出了一种基于F矩阵SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统的改进SLM算法。采用F矩阵作为相位序列组对空频编码信号进行独立处理,获得最优相位序列取共轭,将共轭序列中每两个旋转因子为一个单位交换位置,并扰码SFBC后各天线的信号,以此减少了每根发射天线上的IFFT次数。理论和MATLAB仿真分析表明,该算法获得了良好的峰均比性能,同时也降低了系统的计算复杂度。     

一种空频二维键移索引调制传输新方法

多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)技术和正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术因其优秀的抗符号间干扰特性被广泛应用于高速数据传输,但传统MIMO-OFDM系统的检测需要在空频域中联合搜索调幅/调相信号,复杂度高。为降低系统复杂度,将索引调制技术与MIMO-OFDM系统相结合提出了一种激活特定空频单元,利用索引传输额外信息的新方法,并通过理论分析获得了该方法的近似闭合性能表达式。此外,利用数值仿真对分析结果进行了验证。理论推导与系统仿真结果均显示了所提方法能在不增加发射天线数目的前提下提高系统的发射分集增益。上述理论结果可以为下一代低功耗低复杂度的空频系统设计提供借鉴。     

一种MIMO-OFDM无线通信系统的设计与仿真

通过研究多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统的基本原理,设计了两发一收和两发两收的相应系统,其数字调制方式采用多进制相移键控调制,空时编码采用Alamouti方案,信道编码采用RS编码。利用Matlab软件对该系统进行了仿真,并分析了系统的差错性能。仿真结果表明,该方案设计正确,系统不仅具有较高的频谱利用率和较好的差错性能,而且具有较高的应用价值。     

准正交空时分组码系统的一种盲信道估计方法

空时分组码(STBC)系统的经典信道盲估计方法,如子空间法(SS)等,都是基于接收端样本自相关矩阵的特征值分解(EVD)或奇异值分解(SVD)来实现信道估计的,而基于QR分解的信道盲估计方法是一种性能优良的新算法.文中将该算法应用到准正交空时分组码系统的信道估计中,结合准正交空时分组码的特性提出了一种新的信道盲估计算法.与以上经典的信道盲估计算法相比,文中提出的算法的计算量大为降低.同时Monte-Carlo仿真表明,当信噪比较低时,该算法比子空间法有更好的性能.     

一种低复杂度的降低MIMO—OFDM峰平比的CARI方法

天线旋转取反算法(CARI)是降低MIMO-OFDM系统峰平功率比(PAPR)的一种性能较优的算法,不足之处是其迭代次数很大。CARI的次最优算法逐次次最优天线旋转取反(SS-CARI)算法虽然可以减小迭代次数,但性能损失又比较大。针对这一问题,提出了一种用滑动窗搜索旋转取反组合的次最优CARI方法,利用滑动窗搜索局部最优的旋转取反组合,既可以避免整体的遍历搜索大大减小CARI算法的计算复杂度,又可以改善SS-CARI的PAPR减小性能。仿真结果表明,该方法能够在系统复杂度与PAPR降低性能上取得很好的折衷。     

多用户分集下MIMO系统的中断眭能分析

本文主要介绍多用户分集下MIMO系统的中断概率，利用在正交空时分组编码（OSTBC）系统中，通过简单的线性处理，可以最大似然解码，OSTBC系统能很好的把多输入多输出信道转化为单输入单输出信道。通过分析正交空时分组编码的中断性能，得出了中断概率的具体表达式。最后进行仿真，其结果与理论分析一致。     

采用数据辅助的大规模MIMO信道半盲迭代估计

由于大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)信道衰落参数的维度较高,导致最优估计算法计算量大且需要的导频数较多而影响到频谱效率。为降低计算复杂度并减少导频开销,提出了两种基于期望最大化(Expectation Maximization,EM)估计的半盲迭代改进算法。利用少量正交导频序列估计出信道初值,通过用户与基站间信道的大尺度衰落系数把用户分簇,根据这些系数按比例地分配接收噪声,再利用数据的统计特性推导出信道衰落参数的均值和方差。仿真结果表明,当导频数远少于待估计参数的个数时,半盲估计算法的均方误差(Mean Square Error,MSE)优于导频估计的极大似然(Maximum likelihood,ML)算法。     

空时编码OFDM系统中信道的半盲估计

针对空时编码的OFDM系统,利用发送信息符号的星座点数目有限特性构建了一个包含信道参数所有可能的集合,并将该集合映射到实平面上,信道估计则通过更新信道参数实平面和其中的信道参数曲线来实现.导频的使用简化了算法运算,实现了在信道参数实平面上初始信道参数曲线的建立.仿真分析表明,在空时编码OFDM系统中该方法性能接近理想的基于最小均方误差的估计,但计算更为简单.     

正交空时分组码在OFDM系统中的性能估计

在宽带OFDM系统中对正交空时分组码方案进行了研究，根据Almouti方案的译码原理给出了在正交空时分组码传输的频率选择性衰落信道条件下接收机输出瞬时信噪比的一般表达式，同时分两种情况进一步分析了其最小距离球界的符号差错性能。结果表明，在系统发送天线数、接收天线数及多径数目乘积较小的情形下，系统可以达到最大的分集增益。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."