干扰条件下的“北斗”信号解扩重构DOA估计

在干扰条件下,卫星导航抗干扰波束形成算法往往需要卫星信号波达方向（Direction-of-Arrival,DOA）的先验信息。但当存在低信噪比信号或主动干扰源时,常规的DOA估计算法性能急剧下降甚至失效。针对此问题,提出了一种被干扰信号压制的低信噪比“北斗”信号的DOA估计算法。该算法首先通过对接收信号进行子空间投影抑制干扰信号,然后对抑制干扰后的信号进行解扩重构处理,最后通过多重信号分类算法完成对“北斗”信号的DOA估计。仿真结果表明,在干扰信号干信比80 dB条件下,“北斗”信号DOA估计误差在5°以内,为下一步进行波束形成计算提供了高精度的入射角信息。     

互耦效应对DOA估计的影响

在均匀线性阵列模型下,结合常规波束形成算法、Capon最小方差无失真响应（MVD R）波束形成算法、MUSIC算法、ESPRIT算法和Root MUSIC算法等几种主要到达角（DOA）估 计算法的原理,分析了互耦效应影响这些算法的作用机理,并利用MATLAB进行了数值仿真。 理论分析和仿真结果表明,互耦效应带来的误差增大了DOA估计算法的估计误差,降低了估 计成功概率,严重影响了算法的性能。     

基于粒子群优化的数字波束形成算法

波束形成的加权系数求解是一个优化过程,现有算法大多经过多次迭代,计算量大,实现复杂。为降低波束形成算法复杂度,将粒子群优化原理应用于数字波束形成中,提出了基于粒子群优化的自适应数字波束形成算法。该算法将每一组权值作为一个粒子,将阵列加权和的输出信号与干扰噪声比(SINR)作为适应度函数,通过比较各个粒子的适应度值,进行迭代搜索得到最优解。该算法可使天线阵在主波束对准有用信号,同时能有效抑制两个以上的干扰,且对阵列通道误差有较好的稳健性。计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

基于干扰抑制的恒模波束跟踪新算法

当干扰信号强度不小于期望信号时,常规恒模算法（CMA）会错误跟踪到干扰信号;期望信 号导向矢量线性约束恒模算法（LSCCMA）通过对期望信号来波方向约束,可正确跟踪到期望 信号,但是算法在干扰信号来波方向上不能形成明显的零陷。为此,提出了基于干扰约束的 恒模算法（LICCMBTA）。理论分析和仿真结果证明,该算法不仅可以正确跟踪到期望信号, 并且可实现在多个强干扰信号来波方向上形成深度可调的干扰零陷,从而提高了常规恒模算 法波束跟踪的稳健性。     

Khatri-Rao积变换下的离格信号DOA估计

当存在离格信号时,基于稀疏表示的波达角（DOA）估计算法性能损失严重。为解决这个问题,在对接收数据协方差矩阵进行Khatri-Rao积变换的基础上,推导了离格信号网格偏离量与紧邻信号原子系数之间的关系,提出了一种单一离格信号DOA估计方法。为提高对邻近离格信号DOA的估计性能,利用矩阵的广义逆性质提出了基于多原子系数的联合估计方法。仿真实验表明,单一离格信号DOA估计方法在低信噪比下有较好的性能,联合估计方法在高信噪比条件下对邻近离格信号DOA有较高的估计精度,同时所提算法估计性能几乎不受网格划分间距的影响,可以通过增大网格间距降低算法运算量。相关研究对阵列天线DOA估计具有一定的参考价值。     

一种基于矩阵重组的功率倒置改进算法

针对功率倒置（Power Inversion,PI）算法信噪比恶化问题,推导了最小均方误差准则下最优权矢量组成,提出了处理增益更高、工作范围更广的改进算法。算法通过对接收信号协方差矩阵进行特征分解,根据特征值分布特点舍去噪声特征向量,组成新的协方差矩阵,得到具有指向性的最优权值矢量。仿真结果表明,与传统PI算法相比,改进算法在期望方向形成自适应波束,获得的信干噪比增益和信噪比增益高出约9.6 dB,较好地改善了信噪比恶化问题。     

一种基于简化极化敏感阵列的APES波束形成算法

为了有效降低极化敏感阵列各共点分量之间互耦的相互影响,进一步提高极化阵列的滤波性能,基于新的阵列模型提出了幅度相位估计（APES）波束形成算法。首先,给出了简化极化阵列的布阵模型和接收信号模型;然后,针对简化极化阵列给出了极化APES波束形成算法的详细理论推导,得到了最优权向量的表达式;最后,通过仿真实验验证了极化APES在波束形成方面的有效性。仿真结果表明该算法在强期望信号功率、低采样快拍数或是存在相干干扰的情况下都具有稳定的波束图。     

一种稳健的多径估计和抑制算法

针对通信系统中多径干扰难以估计和抑制的问题,提出了一种地面采用智能天线自适应跟踪的方法。以均匀直线阵为基础,采用前后向空间平滑算法对阵列接收相干信号进行预相干处理,再利用MUSIC（Multiple Signal Classification）算法实现信号来波方向（Direction of Arrival,DOA）估计,应用一种新的对角加载稳健波束形成技术减小主峰偏移,实现多径干扰抑制。仿真分析验证了所提算法的正确性和有效性,系统具有良好的稳健性,具有较高的工程实践价值。     

WCDMA中一种利用查表LMS算法的自适应阵

本文针对WCDMA中上行链路存在导频信道的特点,并结合变步长LMS算法的优点,提出了一种查表LMS波束形成算法。该算法利用导频信号作为空间波束形成的参考信号,把误差范围和相应的步长存储到列表中,在进行波束形成时所要采用的迭代步长直接在列表中查取。该算法的实现复杂度低,收敛速度快,运算量小。     

酉稀疏贝叶斯学习降维MIMO雷达角度估计

针对收发共址多输入多输出（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO）雷达的低计算复杂度波达方向（Direction of Arrival,DOA）估计问题,提出一种降维的MIMO雷达高精度DOA新算法。首先采用经过白化的降维矩阵对MIMO雷达脉冲压缩后的接收信号进行降维;然后通过最优信号子空间拟合对无幅度误差阵列流型下的接收信号矩阵进行重构;接下来通过酉变换得到实值增广数据矩阵,并在实值稀疏字典矩阵下对其进行稀疏表示;接着将DOA估计问题转化为行稀疏矩阵的稀疏恢复问题,通过改进的稀疏贝叶斯学习对其进行求解,实现目标DOA的估计。理论分析和仿真实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.