宽带短波技术在测量船中的应用

针对现有岸船短波通信系统存在的数据传输速率低、多业务支持能力弱等问题，提出了一种宽带岸船短波通信系统。在应用数字调制技术和正交频分复用(OFDM)技术后，系统接收机灵敏度由-74 dBW降到了-91 dBW，数据传输率由9 kbit/s提升为50 kbit/s。对宽带岸船短波通信系统与其他岸船通信系统的多网融合潜力进行了分析，为新一代岸船通信网的建立提供了思路。     

深空通信Ka频段数传发射机基带电路单元实现

基于Xilinx FPGA电路的全数字化设计方案,研制完成适用于深空通信下行链路Ka频 段发射机中基带数据编码调制一体化电路单元。参照CCSDS（Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems）相关深空通信建议标准,电路单元实现了按码速率的变化灵活选择调 制方式的工作模式,利用外部控制指令,完成码速率16 bit/s～20 kbit/s、20～ 200 kbit/s、200 kbit/s～2 Mbit/s分段分别选择PCM/BPSK/PM、N RZ/BPSK和SRRC-QPSK数据调制方式 。在X频段的测试结果表明,BPSK和SRRC-QPSK幅度误差和相位不平衡分别小于3.1%和1.7° ,符合CCSDS关于深空通信的建议标准。电路单元满足深空通信工程应用需求。     

宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收机设计

受卫星信道热噪声、多普勒、畸变影响,传统八进制相位键控（8PSK）接收机性能不 佳,速率不高,较少应用于航天测控通信系统。针对这一问题,设计并实现了一种基于FPGA 的航天测控系统宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收机,采用Gardner算法实现时钟恢复,利用基于 最大似然估计的鉴相算法完成载波同步,并用分数间隔的并行恒模均衡算法提高接收性能。 该技术已应用于某接收系统并实现了600 Mb/s 8PSK信号解调,误码率在1×10-3 ～1×10-8之间时,解调损失与理论值不超过2 dB。宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收 机可为我国二代中继系统提供支持。     

王焜：龙尚科技（上海）有限公司董事长 基于创新发展 实现万物互联

<正>龙尚科技是全球领先的物联网模组及解决方案供应商。在王焜的带领下，龙尚科技始终以客户需求为中心，自2005年成立以来，不断进行技术革新，并通过与合作伙伴的密切协作，建立了物联网生态体系。龙尚科技致力于提供GSM（全球移动通信系统）/GPRS（通用分组无线业务）/EDGE（增强型数据速率GSM演进技术）、WCDMA（宽带码分多址）、     

一种新的卫星信号调制方式识别方法

根据采样数据恢复信号频谱后,采用频域估计法检测卫星信号中心频率,再利用延 迟相乘法估计卫星信号调制速率。通过内插恢复得到信号星座图,根据星座图特征对无先验 信息的卫星信号调制方式进行识别。利用实测的8PSK和QPSK卫星信号检测了识别的效果, 在信号信噪比低于5 dB时无法得到信号星座图。     

卫星地面站高速数据传输终端平台设计

提出了一种具有开放式架构的新型高速数据传输终端平台,它以RapidIO作为各处理板卡的监控指令接口,以两个8×PCIe作为各处理板卡的数据接口。设计了有源交换网络背板实现系统互联;设计了通用处理板卡通过软件重构以实现数据上行调制或数据下行接收功能;下行接收的数据通过块数据传输,传输速率最高达40 Gb/s;通过独立磁盘冗余阵列扩展固态盘阵列实现数据高速记录,数据记录速率不低于500 MB/s;通过万兆以太网接口实现数据高速实时转发,数据转发速率不低于4 Gb/s;上行调制数据实时注入实时调制,数据速率不低于2 Gb/s。该平台硬件可扩展,软件可升级,控制和数据总线解耦合,可通过软件重构实现功能配置和在线更新,具有良好的扩展性和通用性,已在地面终端站高速数据传输系统中得到工程应用。     

基于最小均方误差的8PSK解调算法

在EDGE(Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution)移动通信系统中,提出了一种基于最小均 方误差的自适应8PSK均衡解调算法。 利用基于最小均方误差的自适应滤波器,根据突发中已知的训练序列,可快速准确地估计出 系统信道参数,然后通过判决反馈均衡消除多径信道对接收信号的干扰,从而保证系统的性 能。仿真结果表明,在各种多径信道模型下,该算法均可快速收敛,利用系统的26个训练序 列准确估计出系统信道参数,并实现均衡和解调;在信噪比为8～10 dB时,通过标准规 定 的MCS-5信道编解码后,系统的误码率就已经小于10－4,完全符合标准要求 ,是一种简单实用的算法,便于硬件实现。     

《电讯技术》专题资料 《国外航天测控技术的新发展》题要(六)

用于对地观测卫星数据下行链路的X频段高速 8PSK调制解调器本文提出了一种新的传输概念 ,采用了RS编码方式和TCM/ 8PSK调制方式。法国航天局以前研究过这种传输方式。FPGA实现中的直接数字频率合成技术本文从现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA)的实现出发 ,概述了直接数字频率合成技术 ,这种灵活的可编程合成器可推动数字的实现 ,满足现代航天测控通信系统所要求的较高的频率分辨率、切换速度和频率带宽。用多符号检测器和Turbo编码扩大PCM/FM的作用范围已经证明 ,不改变发射波形 ,多符号检测器与传统的方法相比可以将PCM/FM的检测效率提…     

基于脉冲调制的GSM语音信道数据传输方法

针对全球移动通信系统 (GSM) 的安全机制不能实现端到端安全通信问题,提出了一种低复杂度基于脉冲调制的数据传输方案及优化方法。分别设计了基于脉冲位置调制及脉位结合极性调制的类语音信号,给出了基于跳时脉冲的帧同步方法。搭建了基于脉冲调制的GSM语音信道数据传输仿真平台,分析比较了不同调制阶数和不同自适应多速率编码 (AMR) 码率下系统的性能。为了提高系统可靠性,引入卷积码进一步降低了系统误码率。仿真结果表明,4阶脉冲调制最适用于语音信道,所提脉冲调制方法与传统低复杂度频移键控 (FSK) 调制方式误码率近似,但传输速率高,且提出的脉位结合极性调制进一步提高了传输速率,总提高比例达到36%。     

SC-FDE宽带航空数传接收机的设计与实现

为满足航空信道条件下的远距离宽带数据传输需求,基于单载波频域均衡传输（SC-FDE）体制,采用8PSK调制体制进行了宽带数字接收机的设计,包括传输帧同步、载波同步、定时同步、信道估计和频域均衡。同时,为保证灵活应用的需求,采用数字内插的方式进行了可变传输速率设计。基于Xilinx现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）平台对硬件实现进行优化,最终实现了传输速率能够从112.5 Mbit/s覆盖到900 Mbit/s的数传接收机。仿真分析和硬件测试结果表明,该接收解调设备能够实现很好的性能指标,同时SC-FDE架构具备有效补偿多径传播影响的能力,适合应用于高动态无线宽带航空数据传输系统中。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."