扩频接收基带动态范围分析与探讨

接收信号动态范围已成为衡量接收基带性能的重要指标。对扩频卫星导航通信系统 中的扩频通信接收基带动态范围从物理角度用数学方法进行了分析,阐述了扩频接收基带前 端的射频系统对接收基带正常工作的影响,对扩频接收基带信号捕获门限进行了探讨分析, 重点利用AD8310芯片设计了扩频接收基带自动增益控制（AGC）接口参考电平,可以实现扩 频接收基带射频（RF）信号大动态范围的信号检测和控制。     

一种基于差分相干积累的扩频信号开环同步捕获方法

将全数字接收机的结构引入到扩频接收机中,用一种前向的并行处理结构来代替传统码延迟锁定环的反馈结构,采用差分相干积累的方法捕获低信噪比扩频信号的伪码相位.仿真结果表明,这种方法能快速可靠地捕获低信噪比扩频信号的码同步,可以应用于开环的全数字扩频接收机中.     

一种AGC算法的设计与实现

针对通信线路频响差导致信号变化范围大、大信号屏蔽小信号的问题，设计和实现了一种自动增益控制（AGC）算法。采用过采样和数字滤波技术，增加了模拟信号的转换位数，增大了AGC的动态范围；采用可变步长设计加快了AGC的收敛速度。     

基于数字匹配滤波器的捕获系统FPGA实现

扩频码的捕获技术是扩频接收机的关键技术,为了实现快速、准确的捕获系统,通过采用数字匹配滤波器的码捕获方案,在FP-GA上实现了系统的各个模块,仿真结果证明方案是可实施的。     

大动态下扩频码捕获的一种改进方法

针对现有扩频码捕获方法在大动态下捕获时间长、硬件资源消耗大、动态适应性差的 问题,提出了一种改进的扩频码捕获方法。新方法把码钟多普勒的补偿放在本地扩频码上进 行,先对接收信号进行降采样和存储再进行频率分槽和补偿,一次采样实现了所有频率槽的 搜索。计算结果表明,完成同样的捕获过程新方法所需时间和存储器容量不到原方法的1/5 ,且具备更强的动态适应能力。     

一种数字化直接序列扩频信号接收技术

直接序列扩频技术无论在军事通信还是民用通信都有广泛的应用。介绍了一种基于FPGA大规模可编程芯片的数字直接序列扩频接收技术,着重介绍了该数字接收机模型、PN码捕获及PN码同步技术,并且给出了该数字接收机的实际测量结果。     

数字中频接收机的设计与实现

数字中频接收机(DIFR)是对中频信号直接采样，其信道化功能由数字正交下变频器和数字滤波器来实现。因此，DIFR适用于接收和处理多载波、多模式信号，可解决很多种信号之间的互通互连问题。本文基于DIFR对动态范围、带宽、自动增益控制和高速信号采集等技术需求，优化设计了一种大动态宽带DIFR，给出了该系统的实现方案、各部分的参数分配及系统设计指标；给出了一种新型的数字自动增益控制(DAGC)实现电路，并提出了其控制算法。     

中频快速DAGC算法及其FPGA实现

针对中频接收机大动态范围与高灵敏度的要求,提出了一种中频快速数字自动增益控制(DAGC)算法。该算法通过对正交视频信号进行符号判别实现快速幅度检波和门限比较,利用多级双门限分段线性化的方法实现数字对数放大(DLA),结合使用数控衰减器(DCA)扩大中频接收机的输入动态范围。给出了基于FPGA的中频快速DAGC实现方案。实际应用证明,采用该方案的数字化中频接收机在保证接收灵敏度为-58 dBm的情况下,动态范围可达80 dB以上。     

动态信息

洛克韦尔公司的软件定义接收机/数字化变换器SDR - 2 80 0　　洛克韦尔公司的SDR - 2 80 0是一种高动态范围的软件定义接收机/数字化变换器,可用于地面和机载系统。已打算将其用于要求迅速进行频谱搜索以及多信道监控系统的下一代信号情报(SIGINT)和通信情报(COMINT)联合子系统中。该接收机可监控窄带信道的8个窄带数字化信号。每个窄带信道都有数字化带宽和自动增益(AGC)控制。该接收机也有宽带数字化下变频器(DCC) ,DCC的所有输出信号都被传输到RACE ++接口。该接收机有射频和中频衰减控制,使信号动态范围达到A/D变换器的最…     

基于DSP+FPGA的扩频接收机快捕技术

提出一种在接收信号具有显著的多普勒频移的不确定性条件下,采用全数字的、适宜于扩频码和载波快速同步的新型扩频接收机结构。该接收机能在极短时间内建立快速同步,有效地实现实时突发通信。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."